【已领】WhatStressDoesToYourDecisi

　　标题：WhatStressDoesToYourDecisionsIt’sReverseofWhatMostExpect
　　source：spring
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　　Stresshasthereverseeffectonhowpeopleweighprosandconsthanmostpeopleexpect。
　　Feelingstressedchangesthewaypeoplebalanceriskagainstreward，psychologistshavefound。
　　Surprisingly，beingunderstressmakespeoplefocusonthepositivemorethantheywouldotherwise。
　　ProfessorMaraMather，whocoauthoredtheresearch，said：
　　“Thisissortofnotwhatpeoplewouldthinkrightoffthebat。
　　Stressisusuallyassociatedwithnegativeexperiences，soyou’dthink，maybeI’mgoingtobemorefocusedonthenegativeoutcomes。
　　Infact，ProfessorMatherexplained，thereverseistrue：
　　“Stressseemstohelppeoplelearnfrompositivefeedbackandimpairstheirlearningfromnegativefeedback。”
　　Forexample，imagineapersondecidingwhethertotakeanewjob。
　　Whenunderstress，theymightgivemoreweighttobenefitsofahighersalarywhileignoringthelongercommute。
　　Whennotunderstress，though，thenegativeaspectsofthechoicewouldmattermore。
　　Thefindingcouldhelpexplainhowstressinteractswithaddictivebehaviours。
　　Whenunderstress，peoplevaluethepositivehighmorethanthepotentialhangover。
　　Theresearchalsofoundthatmenandwomenreactdifferentlyunderstress：
　　“stressamplifiesgenderdifferencesinstrategiesusedduringriskydecisions，asmalestakemoreriskandfemalestakelessriskunderstress。”
　　ProfessorMathersaid：
　　“Wemakeallsortsofdecisionsunderstress。
　　Ifyourkidhasanaccidentandendsupinthehospital，that’saverystressfulsituationanddecisionsneedtobemadequickly。
　　Itseemslikelythathowmuchstressyou’reexperiencingwillaffectthewayyou’remakingthedecision。”