湖南省农村小学音乐教育现状分析

　　毕业论文
　　摘  要
　　自改革开放以来，我国社会经济持续高速发展，人民生活水平稳定提高，整个教育事业步入了良性发展的轨道。在这大好形势下，中小学音乐教育获得了较好的发展机遇，取得了有目共睹的成绩。但与此同时，我们也应看到在经济发展较慢的广大农村，由于教育基础较差，出现了音乐教育远远滞后于城市的状况。在农村,小学音乐教学80 %以上无专职音乐教师,教学方法陈旧、单1,教学设施、器材奇缺，＂教唱＂几乎成为了音乐教学的全部，教材中的音乐欣赏、即兴游戏等培养音乐素养和创造能力的内容，都因学校不够重视和教学条件等问题导致无法开展。因此，改革农村小学音乐教育已迫在眉睫。我们应尽快严格地实施中小学音乐课程标准,加强职后教育,建立1支具有改革意识的高素质的音乐教师队伍，发展农村音乐教育。
　　关键词：农村小学；音乐教育；现状分析；改革思路
　　ABSTRACT
　　To pick Since the reform and opening up, Chinas sustained rapid economic development, peoples living standards improve stability, the whole education into a sound development track. In this situation, the primary and secondary music education yielded better development opportunities, and achieved obvious results. But at the same time, we should also see slower economic development in the vast rural areas, due to poor educational base, a music education has lagged far behind that of the urban situation. In rural areas, primary school music teaching 80% of non-full-time music teachers, and the teaching methods is obsolete,single, the teaching facilities, equipment shortages, ＂teaching and singing＂ almost become a full music teaching, the contents in teaching materials are music attainments and the ability to create content that the music appreciation and the improvisation games, to as a result of insufficient attention to the schools and teaching conditions has resulted from carrying out. Therefore, the reform of rural primary school music education is imminent. We should strictly implement school music curriculum standards and enhance the level of education and awareness creation of a high-quality music with the reform of teachers, development of rural music education.
　　Key words: rural primary schools; Music education; Analysis of the status quo; Reform ideas
　　目   录
　　摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
　　Abstract…………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
　　前言……………………………………………………………………………1
　　1、我省农村小学音乐教育现状分析………………………………………2
　　1. 师资状况………………………………………………………………2
　　2. 音乐教材设施状况………………………………………………………2
　　3. 学生自身状况……………………………………………………………3
　　4. 对音乐教育重视状况……………………………………………………4
　　2、农村小学音乐教育改革思路……………………………………………5
　　1. 要转变观念，明确音乐教育的功能……………………………………5
　　2. 解决师资问题和提高教师的自身素质…………………………………6
　　3. 深化课程教材改革，优化教学过程，提高教学质量…………………6
　　4. 改善教学条件和开发地区资源为我所用………………………………7
　　结语……………………………………………………………………………8
　　参考文献………………………………………………………………………9
　　致谢……………………………………………………………………………10
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