论傲慢与偏见中的爱情观和婚姻观

　　Abstract
　　PrideandprejudiceisAustin’sgreatwork。Throughthediscussionofthedifferentmarriagesandlove，thewriterdemonstratesherconceptaboutloveandmarriage：loveandmarriageiscloselyassociatedwithpropertyandsociety，however，loveandmarriagecannotonlybedecidedbythepropertyandsocialstatus。Anidealmarriageshouldbebasedonmutualaffectionandrespect。Sherejectsthemarriagebasedonwealthandstressestheelementofemotioninamarriage。
　　KeyWords
　　Love；marriage；property；socialstatus
　　摘要
　　《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的伟大著作，小说中的四段婚姻基本完全概括了当时社会中爱情和婚姻的状况。小说通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写，解析和探讨，充分体现了作者的爱情和婚姻观。这篇论文就是通过对这四段婚姻的详细的分析，来探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观。那就是：恋爱婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但恋爱婚姻不能仅取决于财产和社会地位，正确的婚姻应当建立在相互爱慕、相互尊重的基础上。她既反对为钱而结婚，也反对轻率结婚，强调婚姻中感情因素的重要性。
　　关键词
　　爱情；婚姻；金钱；社会地位
　　Introduction
　　Prideandprejudicethebookaboutcommonplacethingsandordinarypeople，isoneofJaneAusten’sfamousbook，beingtherepresentativeofrealisticliterature。Itportrays，withspecialsensitivecharacteristicoffemalewriters，thelifeandideasofmiddleclasswholiveincountryside。Thisnovelmakesananalysisofhumannatureandthenstickupreaderstothinkoversocialrelations。
　　Thisnoveltakesyoungpeople’smarriageasthethreadanditcoverstheinheritanceoffortune，women’ssocialstatus，ethicsandcustoms。BeingthemasterpieceofJaneAusten，itcomestotheextensivefavorofliteraryloversandexpertsatthesametime。
　　Thispapermakesananalysisoffourmarriagesinprideandprejudiceanddiscussesthedeepoutlookfortheirloveandmarriageinthelightofsocialbackgroundatthetime。
　　I。TheBackgroundofAustinandHerPrideandPrejudice
　　A。TheBackgroundofAustin
　　However，hermarriageislikeablankpaperinher42yearsreallifetime。Goingthroughthefinesttime，buteventuallywithoutmeetingacomfortablepartner，shegivesupherlove。Goingthroughthesweetandbitterfeelingwhichhelpshertowritethegreatworkprideandprejudice。
　　B。TheBackgroundofPrideandPrejudice
　　Inthisgreatbook，theauthoramplydemonstratesherpointaboutloveandmarriage。Therefore，inordertoanalyzethesepointsofviews，weshouldfirstlystartfromhergreatwork。
　　Atthattime，accordingtothesocialconditionsinBritain，agoodmarriageforayoungwomanwascritical。ThisphenomenonwascloselyassociatedwiththeBritishsocietyandthestatusofwomeninthesociety。Inthe19thcentury，womenwerenotwellrespectedcomparedwiththeonesinthepresentsociety。Therewasnoequalitybetweenwomanandman。Womenwereconsideredtobeinferiortomenintermsofintelligenceandcapacity。Thecentrallifeofwomenwasforcedtobestayingathome，theirrolesweretodealwiththefamilyaffairs，suchastakingcareofthechildrenandservingforthehusband。。（ZhuHong，P34，1995）
　　Peoplenaturallythoughtthatwomenshouldbesubmissivetotheirhusbands。Thevirtuesofwomenwerepatientanddeferent。Theymustrecognizetheirinherentinferioritytomen，sotheymustrestricttheirabilitieswithoutconditions。Althoughthestatusofwomenwasslow，fewofthemexpresseddissatisfactionabouttheirowndestiny。Atthattime，manymiddleclassyoungwomenhadthreesolutions：gettingmarried；stayingathomeasoldmaidsorworkingasthefamilyfemaleteachers。Theincomeoffamilyfemaleteacherwasverylow，andthestatuswaslowaswell。Itwasverydifficultforthemtochangeorswapoutofthisstatus，noonewouldliketobeamaidforever，therefore，intermsofyoungwomen，especiallythosewhodonthaveenoughproperties，togetmarriedwastheonlywayforthemtogainrespect，stabilityandsocialstatus。
　　Austinfullycritiquedsomebadphenomenoninherworkprideandprejudice，takingsomeperfectpointsaboutmarriageandlovetodemonstrateherownviewonloveandmarriage。
　　II。TheFourMarriagesandtheRevealedConceptofLoveandMarriageinPrideandPrejudice
　　A。TheConceptaboutLoveandMarriageintheSociety
　　Thestoriesshowtheordinarylives，feelingsoftheordinarypeople。Theywerelinkedupinaharmoniousorderundertheauthorsmeticulousconcepts。Theworkmainlydescribesfourmarriages。Twoarethemainandassistedbytheothertwoassistantmarriages。
　　DarcyandElizabeth’sloveandmarriageisthemainthemeofthiswork。Afterundergoingmanysetbacks，Darcy’sarroganceandElizabeth’sprejudiceeventuallyeliminates，theloversfinallygetmarried。ThemarriageofElizabeth’ssisterJaneandDarcy’sfriendBingleyisanotherclue。Theydeeplyloveeachother，buttheyaremultiblocked，aftertheirdeparture，JanemissesBingleyverymuch。Thetwomarriagesreflectstheanotherpointofviewinpositivewaythatmarriageshouldbebasedontruelove，whichistheidealmarryintheauthor’sopinion。Thestoriesseemtobetheordinarylives，feelingsandpersonslinkedupinaharmoniousorderundertheothersmeticulousconcepts。However，themarriagebetweenCharlotteandCollinsisanegativeexamplewiththemarriagebetweenLydiaandWickham，whichhelptomaketheplotsmoretortuousandricher。。（ZhuHong，P12，1985）
　　B。FourMarriagesinPrideandPrejudice
　　1。CollinsandCharlotte’sMarriage
　　Inprideandprejudice，thefirstpartisthemarriageofCharlotteandCollins，theirmarriageisluckyandnatural。Theygetmarriedwithoutanyexpectation。CharlotteisWilliamLucas’sdaughter，whoistheneighborofLizzyBennett。Shewasbornofhumbleparentageandverymediocreineveryaspect。Soshehasnotgotmarriedevenuntilsheis26yearsold。Shemaybeatypicalquestionablegirl。However，thereare5daughtersintheBennetts，thefivedaughtersaregraduallygrowinguptotheageformarriage。Sobothofthetwofamiliesrivalmutually，especiallyintheeyesofthevulgarwomen，suchrivalrywasparticularlytedious。Bennett’swifewasespeciallytypical；shedoesnotgivebirthtoaboybutfivegirls。Thefamily’spropertycouldntbegiventoadaughteraccordingtothecustomatthattime，andthefamilywithoutasoncangrantthewealthtothenephew。Thus，oneofBennettnephewCollinscaninheritthefamilywealth。Therefore，Mrs。Bennetthasgreatexpectationsonhernephew。Thoughthefamilyisnotveryrich，heisthefinalownerofBonnetfamilyswealth。Withthis，Mrs。Bennettfeltatease，andthenshehasgreathopeonCollinsandlikeshim。CatherineCollins，withthehelpofoneofhisrelatives，becomesapriest。Andthenhegoestothehomeofhisuncle，wantingtobehomecomplementofBennett。Becausehehasheardalotaboutthearrangementofthefivegoldenflowersofhisunclesfamily，heiscomingtotryhisluckhere。Inhismind，ifhecouldbeonesoninlowofhisuncle’s，thenhecouldgetthepropertyofthefamily。Hestaysathomeforalongtimetorepayhisunclesheritageandgetssympathybythefamily。InformedthattheeldestdaughterJanehasaboyfriend，heaimsattheseconddaughterElizabethBennettinspiteforhisaunt’sinterestingsake，Elizabethhasbeentiredofhim。Eventually，sherefuseshimwithsharptongue。ButCollinsquicklyfindscomfortfromCharlottewhodesirestogetlovefromamaleandbelievesmarriageistheelegantwayforagirlwithsomeeducation，andthentheygetmarriedasquicklyasthelightning。Amediocrelove，adullmarriagehasbeenestablishedeffortlessly。Suchmarriagewithoutloveistoopractical，soitisakindofsuperficialmarriagewithouthappiness。
　　2。LydiaandWickham’sMarriage
　　ThesecondmarriageisbetweenBennett’sthirddaughterLydiaandWickham，thesonofthehousekeeper。Originallyheiswelltreatedbythefamilyandthefriends。However，hecomesdownintheworldbecauseofhismisbehavior。Hegetsintodebt。So，hewantstogetmoneyandbecomerichandchangehissocialstatusthroughmarriage，marriageisalsoawaytoapproachthetalents，heisamanwithoutanyresponsibility。Hedoesnothingexceptassailingawomanwithobscenities。Inhisopinion，loveisonlyrecreation。Forhispurpose，heenticesLydiaandgetsherloveeasily，becausesheisyoung，innocentandvainglorious，andlovestogoeaseandhatestoworkhard，andisspoiltbyhermother。Gettingloveandpraiseofaboyisherdream。SowhenWickhamwantstoreachhisaimgettingwealthbyloveandexaltsherbeautyhypocritically，sheforgetswhosheisandfeelssheisthemostbeautifulandhappiestgirlintheworld。Theirlovedoesnotgetthepermissionfromtheparents，andthentheyelope。WhenElizabethhearsthenews，shebelievesthattheirloveisfalse，WickhamwouldnotmarryLydia，becausesheisnocharmingandhasnothingtoattracthim，Hedoesnotloveherbutthewealthofherfamily。ThemarriageisadmittedontheconditionofDarcyshelp。TheirmarriageisconsideredtobeascandalinBennettamp；rsquo；sfamily。ButMrs。Bennetisnotdisgracefultothismarriage。WhenCollinsgetsthenews，ofcourse，heisveryangryandreactstothemarriagetorevengehisearlyfailureofproposaltoher。Thismarriageisonewithoutlove。Theydon’ttherealmeaningofmarriage，theyonlywanttosatisfytheiraspiration。Sowecansaythisisakindofimpromptuloveandmarriagewithouttrueloveandresponsibility。Suchcoupleonlyseekhavinghadtheexperiencebutnoteverlastingandunchanging。Ofcourse，suchkindofmarriageisdoomedtobeatragedy。
　　3。JaneandMr。Bingley’sMarriage
　　ThethirdmarriageisoftheeldestdaughterJaneandMr。Bingley。BingleyisafriendofDarcy。Bingley’ssisterlovesDarcyverymuch。ShewantsBingleytogetmarriedwithDarcy’ssisterGeorgiana，becauseshewantstogetlovefromDarcybythisway，whichalsoreflectstheselfishnessthesister。ThemarriageoftheablemanBingleyandthebeautifulgirlJaneisidealinmostpeople’seyes。Ofcourse，thecouplemeetsmanysetbacks，suchasthemisunderstandingofDarcyandBingleysselfishsister。Atlast，theloversgetmarriedasthemisunderstandingbetweenElizabethandDarcyhasbeensolved。
　　4。DarcyandElizabeth’sMarriage。
　　Thefourthmarriageisthemainthemeoftheworks。ThatisDarcyandElizabeth’smarriage。Atthebeginning，ElizabethrejectsthepursuerDarcy，becauseshedoesnotlikehim，evenlooksdownuponhimthoughDarcylovesherverymuch。InElizabeth’seyes，heisarrogantandunreasonablebecauseheisrichandhashighsocialstatus。Realizingthat，Darcybeginstogetridofthosebadhabitsquietlytocratehertasteandgetgoodimpressionandloveofher。BecauseofDarcy’sperfectbehaviorandgoodeducation，ElizabethgraduallyeliminatesthebiasonDarcy。Thentheyspontaneouslyfallinlove。SowhenDarcy’ssecondsuitorissenttoElizabeth，Elizabethreadilyagreewith，andtheygetmarriedandhavehappyfamilylives。
　　III。TheDifferentUnderstandingaboutLoveandMarriageinPrideandPrejudice
　　A。TheMarriageBasedonSameInterests
　　Bolobbyist，apolitician，attheendofthe18thcentury，saidthatupbringingwasmoreimportantthanlaw，becauseitcouldpromotemoral，helptorealizemoralorruinmoral。Thusitcouldbeconcludedthatupbringingplayedveryimportantroleinlifeatthattime。OnthefirstballorganizedbyMr。BingleyintheNigerPark，JanetheeldestdaughteroftheBonnets’isfavoredbythehost。Butthereservedpersonalityandthestandardizedqualitiesmakeherfeelingsshownothing，soshealmostlosesBingley，whichisalsocausedbyhernestofkin’slapsadconducts。Forexample，Mrs。Bennetoftengivescommentsonthemarriageinpublic，especiallythebenefitsofthemarriage，whichalmostfrightensBingleyaway。Thisgoodmarriagebasedonafavoriteofmutualgoodimpressionandtruelovenearlyevaporates。Fortunately，thelovesgetmarriedbyexperiencingtwists。
　　B。TheMarriageBasedonVanityandCarelessness
　　Lydiaisimpulsive，credulousandblindlyfollowing。Sheispursuingloveandthinkingabouthowtogetlovefromamale。SheisstiffenedwiththestyleofanofficercalledWickham。Sheelopeswithhimbecauseofanimpulse。Theyspendmoneywithoutrestraint，andtheyareunabletomakeendsmeet。ForsakeofElizabeth，Darcygavethemasumofmoneytoletthemgetoutofdifficulties。Atthesametime，thisswindlerpreparestoclimbanotherwomanforasumofmoney。
　　Bennetcoupleisanotherexampleforthiskindofmarriage。Mr。Bennetcovetstheyouthandbeautyandisattractedandgetsmarriedwithanarrowmindedyoungandbeautifulwomanlackingintelligence。Notlongafterthemarriage，heputsanendtohisloveandaffection，themutualrespectandtrustbetweenthecouplehasgone。Theexpectationtohaveaharmoniousandwellbeingfamilyhasevaporated。Clearly，thiscouple’smarriageisunfortunatecausedbyrashnessandvanity。
　　C。TheMarriageBasedonMoneyorBenefit
　　AlthoughMrs。Bennethasbeendescribedasacomedycharacterintheworkgainingalotofsarcasmandderision，heruniversallyacknowledgedtruthallthewealthybachelorswanttomarryalady，hasbeenprovedtobetruthwhichprovesanotherfactthatitsthewealthandthenumberofthewealththatdecidesthefateoflifeandmarriage。
　　Charlotteknowsthatthemarriagewithoutpropertywouldeventuallymovetowarddisappointmentandsuffering。Evenifthecoupleloveseachotherdeeplyatfirst，whenCollins，knownasasocialclimber，isrejectedbyElizabeth，heimmediatelyturnstofallinlovewithMissCharlotte。AlthoughCollinsisaninbornfool，hislovecouldnotmovetheheartofawoman，Charlotteacceptshim，becauseherpurposeistogetmarried。Almostallthegirlsborninapoorfamilywithoutgoodeducationalwaysregardmarriageastheonlydecentway，althoughmarriagemightnotnecessarilybringhappinesstothem。Shemanagestoarrangeoneofthemostreliablewaybymarriage，thusshewouldnotbeexposedtothecoldtemperaturesandsufferhungerinthefuture。Shenowgetsastorageroom。
　　CharlotteislikearodmancatchingafairlyplumpfishCollins。Butifhedoesn’tmeetasetbackfromElizabeth，andtheencouragementofCharlotte，IamafraidthathewouldnotbesowillingtoproposemarriagetoCharlotte。ThemanlikeBentleywhohasfairlynumerablemoneyneedabeautifulwife，thepoormanneedsawifewithahugewealth，likeWickham；ItwasluckyforCharlottethatshecouldgainthemarriagewithCollinsalthoughtheirmarriageisnothappyatall。
　　Inthesemarriages，itwasquiteinterestingthatthewomenwithoutpropertyreallygetmarriedwiththoserichbachelors。However，thehappinessbroughtbymarriagetothemhasnotaccompaniedthehusband。Inmarriage，moneyisveryimportant。Austinobjectssuchmarriagesimplybasedonmoney。CollinsistheheirofBonnetfamily；hedoesn’tknowwhatloveis。Hewouldstatesomeoftheinappropriateremarksatanytime。Charlottegetsmarriedformoney。Eventuallyshegetsnothingmorethanarichman，thoughshehaseconomicsecurity。Shedoesn’tcareaboutherhusbandsaccompanyingandlove。Sheencourageshimtocleanupthegardenmore。Shesetshislivingroominthesmallhouseabsentofevenasmallnumberofsunshine。Whenherhusbandmakesgaffeinfrontoftheirfriends，sheignoresandturnsadeafear。Sucharrangementforthestoryisaperfectironyforthetruthuniversallyacknowledgedatthebeginningofthenovel。Theauthorexpressesgreatsympathytothetragicfateofthewomenatthattimeandthosewhohadtomarrybecauseofeconomicrestraintsbythedescriptionofthemarriageofcharlotte。
　　Austinunderstandscompletelythatthesocialenvironmentmakesmanobeynotonlyinmaterialbutinpsychology，whichimprovedthatAustinisarationalauthorthatshepreferstruelovetosurvival。
　　MissBingleyalsoextremelyobjectsthemarriagebetweenherbrotherandBennet’seldestdaughterJane。ShehopesherbrothertomarryDarcy’ssisterMissGeovgianainordertomakeherselftohavethesamestatus。
　　D。TheMarriageBasedonTrueLove
　　Elizabethistheidealimageforwomenaswellasthemostcharismaticpersoninthenovel。SheisBonnet’sseconddaughter，anactive，intelligentandsmartgirl。Shehasamiddleclassfamilybackgroundandhasnotbeenaffectedbytheformaleducationbelongingtothosearistocraticyounggirls，sosheisntgoodatmusicandpainting，butshehasreadmanybookswhichmakeherknowledgeableandperceptive。Themostimportantaspectisthatsheisaladywithdignityandupbringing。Darcyisamanwithtallfigureandgoodmanner。Heishandsome，richandpowerful。Soheistheidealhusbandofmostgirls。Buthehasgrownupinthesurroundingswithstrongsenseofpower，sohealwaysisselfishandarrogant，andhehasacriticallookateachinpidual，exceptthefamilymembers。，heisnotconcernedaboutanyoneelse，andlooksdownuponanyoneelse。Therefore，whenhefirstarrivesinthevillage，hefindsallthepersonsarefarawayfromthoseimagined。Althougheverygirlthereisyoungandlovely，hehasnointeresttoanyoneexceptElizabeth。Atfirsthedoesn’tputaneyeonElizabeth。Gradually，hehastoadmitthatElizabethisbeautiful，distinctandpopular，althoughheinsiststhatElizabethhasntthesamesocialstatusashim。Darcyisrationalbecausehehasastrongsenseofpower，whichagreesontherealityatthattime。AlthoughheexpresseshislovetoElizabeth，hecouldnthelpshowinghisarrogance，whichmakesElizabethhavemisconceptionandprejudiceonDarcy。DarcylovesElizabeth，butlooksdownuponhersocialstatus。Heconsidersthathehasbeenlowinghimselfanddoingsomethingagainsthiswill，personalitiesandevenmoralstandard。HethinksthathismarriagewouldcertainlysucceedandElizabethiswaitingforhimtoproposemarriage。
　　Therefore，evenheisirresistibletothefloodingfeelings，andcondescendstoElizabeth，hestillremembersthegapbetweenthem。Clearly，therationalaspectofDarcy’spersonalityperformsontherealitiesofsociety。Whenhetalksabouthisfeelingsoflove，healsoexpressesthearroganceofthesefeelingsindetails，whichresultsinthearousingresentmentofElizabeth；sherejectshismarriageproposal，andangrilyaccuseshisinsolence。TherationalaspectoftheheroineElizabethshowsherclear，calmandactuallystressfulpersonality。Comparedwithherstupidmother，thesmoothandlazyfather，theshallowminded，selfwilledsisterwithfeatherhead，Elizabethisonewithidealmind。SheiselegantlikehersisterJane，butmoreintellectuallysuperiorunlikehersisterbeingeasytobefavorable。Shealsoadviseshersistertoseethroughthestupidityandnonsenseofthosecamouflagehonestpersons。
　　Elizabethisunique，becauseshehasadeepunderstandingofallthethingsaroundher。InfactbothsheandDarcyareextremelysensitivetothesocialstatus。DifferentfromDarcy，Elizabethdoesn’thavesuperiorityaboutherfamilybackgroundandstatus。Instead，shefeelsdeeplyashamedforhersister’sbeinglackoffairlyeducationandhermothersrudenessandstupidity。ComparedwithhermoderateandgeneroussisterJane，sheissmarterandevenmoreprofound。Shehasacleanunderstandingaboutherownsocialstatus，whichisduetothepsychoticallysedimentarydepositsbecausesheisinainferiorpositionforlongtime。Becauseofthis，sheresistsextremelyagainstthearroganceofDarcy，andshetriesherbesttoprotectherselffrombeinghurtledbyDarcyscommandingattitude。Shebelievesthatshemustmakehimunderstandthatsheisnotwoozy，whichreflectsherbelieftodealwiththeemotionalentanglementswithDarcy，aswellasherconstantpatterwithDarcyandtheprejudiceonDarcy。Itsuperficiallyseemstobesharedbythetraditionalpsychologicalrequirementthateveryoneneedstoberespectedmutually。Mutuallyspeaking，thisisanotherformofexpressionabouttheawarenessofstatus。Perhaps，tosomeextent，DarcyhasmoreromantictemperamentthanElizabeth，itisbecauseheisbetterpositionedthanher。ElizabethrefusesthestupidpriestCollinsandchallengeswealthyDarcy，allofthisisactuallytheresistanceoftheprevailingmarriageatthattime。TheultimatefailuremakesDarcywakeup。Heisawareofhisownshortcomings。HeacceptsElizabeth’scriticism，andfaithfullycorrectstheshortcomingsandmistakes。HeisnolongerarrogantandhasareallovewithElizabeth。
　　Withtherevealingofthetruth，Elizabeth’sprejudiceonDarcybecomesdeeper。UntilwhenElizabethrefusesDarcy’slongloveletter，sheexperiencesthefierceshock。Afterundergoingaperiodofpainfulandprofoundthought，shecouldnothelpbuttoshouthowdespicablesheis，shebelievessheistheexcellentoneinthefamily，sheisskillfulandalwaysdespiseshersister’sdress。Inordertosatisfyherownvanity，shealwaystreatspeoplewithanirrelevantsuspicionandconfusion。Howshamefulitis！Butthisshameservesherright。Evenifshereallyfallsinlovewithsomeone，sheshouldnotbesoblindtomeetthisflunkingstage。Sheisstupidnotonlyinlove，butinthevanity。Whenshefirstknowsthemtwo，onelovesherandmakesherfeelhappy，andtheothertreatsherinacoldmanner，whichmakesherangry。Allthesecauseherprejudiceandignorance，whensheencounterstheiraffairs。Shewouldnotbeabletodistinguishtherightandthewrong。Shecouldbeconsideredtobeknowledgeableatlast。
　　Whenweseetheblamefromheart，wefindhershortcomingsandthecouragethatshecouldfaceherselfdirectly。Itisherbringingthatplaysarole；shestartstogiveupthebiascausedbyselfesteem，trulyandseriouslyunderstandDarcy。ElizabethwouldntbelievetheshamelessliesaboutDarcysaidbyHanandeliminatethemisunderstandingandprejudice。ShefinallyfallsinlovewithDarcy。WhenthesisteraskshowshewouldloveMr。Darcy，Elizabethrepliesthatsheshoulddatefromthedaysheseethebeautifullanemanorpark。ThestatementseemstorefertothepropertyofDarcy。Therefore，Janedoesntwantthesisterstobekidding。Inadditiontoreferringtothespecificmanor，shealsorefersthenewDarcyseeninthegarden。Inotherwords，Darcychangestheattitudeofbeingarrogantandrudest，andthisisthereasonwhyDarcywinsElizabeth’sheartandlove。WecanimaginethatifDarcydoesntchangehismind，evenifothermisunderstandingshavebeenresolved，theywouldnotfallinloveforever。
　　IV。Austin’sConceptaboutLoveandMarriage
　　Theauthorembodiesfourdifferentmarriagesinthenovel。Fromtheanalysisofthemarriages，wecanfindtheauthorsideaaboutmarriage：marriageandpropertyandsocialstatusareinterconnected。Butmarriagecouldnotonlydependonthepropertyandthesocialstatus。Thehappymarriageshouldbebasedonthemutualrespect，mutualadmiration。Sheobjectsthemarriageformoneyandopposesthethoughtlessmarriage，butstressestheimportanceofemotionalfactors。
　　Conclusion
　　Bydescriptionanddiscussionofthefourmarriagesinthenovel，wecanseethatAustenfullyexpressesherviewsonloveandmarriageonlybyappreciatingthemarriagefoundedonthebasisofmutualunderstandingandtruelove，butalsobysatirizingthemarriagefoundedonthebasisoforiginanddesire。
　　Themarriagebasedonsocialpositionandmoneycan’tbringhappylife。Aimlessmarriageandloveareimpracticable。
　　Austen’sviewsonmarriageandlovearealsosuitableforourrealsocial。Weyouthshouldmakerightmarriageandloveviewstoorientourlives
　　。
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