高一必修二Unit2reading知识点讲解及

　　北大附中河南分校高一英语组王萍
　　unit 2 the olympic games知识点讲解及练习
　　1. pausanias, who was a greek writer about 2,000 years ago,has come on a magical journey on march 18th, XXto find out about the present-day olympic games.
　　口译：____________________________________________________________
　　2. my name is pausanias, i lived in what you call＂ancient greece＂ and i used to write about the olympic gamesa long time ago.
　　口译_______________________________________________________________
　　导学：what= the place that,因此what不能改为that,
　　translate:长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称为＂戈壁滩＂的地方
　　拓展：what= all that/everthing that/the personthat可以引导主语从句或表语从句。
　　that在从句中不做成分，而且that从句一般不做介词的宾语
　　连接高考：
　　1)you can only be sure of_____ you have at present; you cannot besure of something_____ you might get in the future.
　　a that/what b what/;/c which/thatd /; that
　　2) ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on theirchildren.
　　athatbwhichcwhatd as
　　3) in my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is mucheasier than_______
　　a used tobeb it is used to c it was usedtod it used to be
　　4) as the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materialsfor a great national literature were at hand, waiting______
　　a to use bto beusedc to beusedd to be using
　　复习巩固：
　　used to do _____________否定句______________/__________________
　　反义疑问句____________/________________
　　be/get used to doing sth_______________________________
　　be used to do sth_____________________________________
　　3. how often do you hold your games? every fouryears.
　　回顾：howoften____________how soon______________
　　how fast______________ howlong______________
　　how high______________ howwide/deep_________
　　考点：every +序数词----+单数名词=every 基数词---+名词复数 ＂每隔----＂
　　every other+名词单数 ＂每隔-----＂
　　translate：
　　i go there every third day/ every threedays.___________________________
　　the american people elect a president every four years/ fourthyears._____________
　　注意：every后不可用冠词。判断： every a few years_____ every fewyears____
　　连接高考：
　　1)when xiao ming was ill in hospital, his classmates went to seehim_______
　　a every a fewdaysbeveryday
　　c every twodaysd every the second day
　　2)----_____ do you phone your parents?
　　----once______.
　　a how often; each fivedaysb how often; every five days
　　c how soon; every fifthdaysd how long; each five days
　　4. only athletes who have reached the agreed standard fortheir events will be admitted as competitors.
　　考点：be admittedas被接纳为----的成员
　　be admitted into/to被---录取
　　admit doing sth承认做----
　　admit n 容许----，接纳------
　　translate：
　　only ticket-holders are admitted.
　　they were not admitted to the opening ceremony.
　　she was lucky enough admitted as a member of the party lastyear.
　　did he admit breaking the window?
　　连接高考：
　　1)--- he admitted_______ in the examination.
　　--- that’s why he wasnot admitted____ universities orcolleges.
　　a to cheat;by bcheating; toc to cheat;tod cheating; by
　　2) he admitted______ and apologized to me.
　　a hismistake bmaking a mistake c to make amistake d both a and b
　　5. do you mean the greek world? our greek cities used tocompete against each other just for the honour ofwinning.
　　考点：compete in /with与---竞争
　　compete against------for为---而和---竞争
　　translate:
　　the two competed against each other for the highest mark.
　　many international students compete agaist each other for afather education.
　　连接高考;
　　1)---- more than thirty students competed_____ each other in thecomposition competition.
　　---- but they could only compete____ three medals.
　　a against/with bagainst/ on c with/ford on/ for
　　2) they will do all they can_____ the game.
　　a to competein b competein c tocompete d incompeting
　　3) what do you think of the person____ you competed in thegame?
　　a inwhichbwhocwhomd with whom
　　4) five athletes competed_____ the gold medal_____ eachother____ the 100-meter dash.
　　a to/with/inb at/against/by c of/at/because d for/with/in
　　6. for each olympics, a special village is built for them tolive in, a main reception building, several stadiums forcompetitions, and a gymnasium as well.
　　考点：as well ＂也 ＂常放在句末。不用逗号与其他部分隔开
　　too也，常用于肯定句句末，用逗号与其他部分隔开。也可用在主格或人称代词之后
　　either也，用于否定句句末
　　also用于be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前
　　连接高考题：
　　1)john plays football,_____, if not better than, david.
　　a as wellb as well asc sowelld so well as
　　2) yao ming is good at playing basketball and he does well inlearning foreign language_____
　　a aswellb as well ascalsod either
　　7. as a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.it’s a great responsiblility but also a great honour to bechosen.
　　考点：当动词不定式与相关名词是逻辑上的被动关系时，用其被动语态
　　translate：
　　to be loved is a happy thing.
　　the office seemed to have been cleaned
　　doing some exercise before breakfast seems to him a rule neverto be broken.
　　wang hua hopesto be admitted into beijing university
　　我们期待着我们的建议在会议上被讨论
　　___________________________________________________________________
　　那位演讲者提高了声音以至于被听到
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　高考连接;
　　1)when asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______ for aspace flight.
　　atraningb beingtrainedc to havetrainedd to be trained
　　2) the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had tostruggle_______
　　a to beheard b to haveheard chearingd being heard
　　8. so evev the olive wreath has been replaced!
　　考点：replace vt 取代，代替
　　= in place of/ instead of/ take the place of
　　replace-----with/by用---代替；取代
　　takeplacce发生take one’s place就座
　　区别; replace vt. 1.取代, 代替; 更换, 替换 2.把…放回原位
　　take the place 与of 连用也表示代替更换。
　　instead of 表示(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…
　　in place of 是一个介词短语，表示代替。
　　can anything replace a mother’s love and care?
　　the shopkeper said he would replace the radio set if we were notsatisfied
　　he is not fit for the job. we’ve hired a new one in place ofhim.
　　连接高考;
　　john is not here today.who can _____ him in the game?
　　areplaceb take the placecinstead ofdin place of
　　堂堂练
　　1. the first satellite ____telephone signals was called earlybird.
　　a. was used to send b. used to be sent c. was used to sending d.used to send
　　2. the 30th olympic games ____ in london in XX.
　　a. will be held b. was held c. has beenheld d. is being held
　　3. to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours onthe train ___travel by air.
　　a.asb.toc.thand. while
　　4. did john ____ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon?
　　a.joinb.attendc.taked. take part in
　　5. before you leave the lab, the doors and windows ____shut incase of rain.
　　a.isb.arec. is tobed. are to be
　　6. there is no doubt ____ john will come by bus.
　　a.ifb.whyc.thatd. how
　　7. three ____ to five is eight.
　　a.addsb. adds up c.addedd. added up
　　8. i’ll go to the market. do you have something ____?
　　a. tobuyb. to be boughtc.boughtd. being bought
　　9. the turners consider ____ a computer, which is commonlyconsidered ____ a great help in our work and study.
　　a. to buy; to be b. buying; tobe c. to buy;being d.buying; being
　　10. the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with thetalk, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
　　a. havingaddedb. toaddc.addingd. added
　　11. the reason ____he was late was ____he had taken a wrongbus.
　　a. why; becauseb. for; because of c. why;thatd. for; that
　　12. i’d like to have this rope ____ that wire.
　　a. joinedinb. joinedtoc. joinin d. jointo