人教版高中英语选修7教案Unitampnbsp2ampnbspampnbspRobots

　　unit 2 robots一、语言要点i单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
　　词汇
　　部分
　　词语
　　辨析1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for2.assess/access 3.victory/success/conquest/triumph
　　词形
　　变化1. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人满足的satisfied adj.感到满意的2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的alarm v.&n. n.警报vt. 恐吓, 警告3.declare v.断言，宣称declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明
　　重点
　　单词1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要2. satisfaction n.满意3. alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐4. sympathy n.同情5. accompany vt.陪伴6. declare vt.宣布7. envy vt.嫉妒8. junior adj.较年幼的9. porce n.离婚 vt.与```离婚
　　重点
　　词组test out 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn around 转向leave…alone 不打扰 set aside 将```放在一边 be bound to 一定做……
　　重点句型1. claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.2. as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern.3. asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.
　　重点语法复习被动语态（包括动词不定式）（i）(见语法专题)ii 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for【解释】desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调＂主观愿望的热切性＂, 含有＂强烈希望做某事＂的意思,wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于＂难以实现或不可能实现的愿望＂,指＂希望＂、＂愿＂、＂想＂hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望expect侧重＂期待，预期，指望＂want多用于口语式普通场合, 指＂想＂、＂要＂或＂需要＂, 表示＂偏爱、选择＂或＂需要、热爱＂long for表＂希望，渴望＂【练习】选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或long for并用其适当的形式填空1) i _______ i could have a new car. 2) i _____ a dictionary at the present time.3) he managed to get the book he ______ finally.4) i ______ an immediate answer of yours.5) personally, our city team has better players and i ______them to win6) he has been working abroad for years, and is _______ to come back and see his family very much.keys: 1)wish 2) want 3) desired 4) desire/expect/want 5) expect 6)longing2). assess/access【解释】assess vt. 估定, 评定。access n. 通路, 访问, 入门【练习】选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空1) damages in the great earthquake were ______ at several hundred billion. 2) only persons with a permit has ______to the restricted area; keys: 1) assessed 2) access3) victory/success/conquest/triumph【解释】victory指＂在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜＂, 并有＂击败对方或敌人＂的含义success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到conquest指＂征服某国或某民族, 从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜＂triumph指＂辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功＂【练习】选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空1) they won a ______ in battle. 找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com2) the general with his soldiers returned home in _______ 3) after the serious bomb, they succeeded in the ______ of that city. 4) the conference was a _______. keys: 1) victory 2) triumph 3) conquest 4) successiii 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人满足的satisfied adj.感到满意的2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的alarm n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告3.declare v.断言，宣称declaration n.宣布，宣言，声明【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) we had a ______ meal together last sunday. all the guests are very ______.(satisfaction)2) i was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _______ me awake. i was even ______to hear the ______ news that another bombing had hit london.(alarm)3) what ______ the women most was that when they were talking about the _______ new about the girl, she became so _______ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)4) the newly-elected president _______ his support for the terrorists. he must be responsible for his______. (declare)5) he ______ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _______ believable.(explain)keys:1. satisfying; satisfied 2. alarmed; alarmed; alarming 3. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 4. declared; declaration 5. explained; explanation iv 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) we all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。2) everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3) he desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。=he desires that you should go to see him at once.[练习] 汉译英1) 他想受到大学教育。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 他们要我快点回来。___________________________________________________________________________________3) 我请他立即回信。___________________________________________________________________________________4) 她要你立即见她。___________________________________________________________________________________5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。keys: 1)he desired a college education. 2) they desire me to return soon. 3) i desire an immediate answer of his. 4) she desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)she played a piece at others’ desire/by desire.2. satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.＂s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) at last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。2) what he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。[练习] 汉译英1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。___________________________________________________________________________________3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 2) the result of his test seemed to be satisfactory. 3)if you don’t satisfy at least one of the conditions, you can’t become a member of our club.3. alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐[重点用法] give /raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳[典例] 找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com1) we were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2) as soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。[练习] 汉译英1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息， 家长们感到很害怕。___________________________________________________________________________________2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) the parents took the alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school. 2) the residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 4. sympathy n.同情[重点用法]feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致win sympathy of博得...的同情[典例]1) he gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2) he is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.[练习] 汉译英1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1)after hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation. 2) he won the sympathy of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.5. accompany vt.陪伴[重点用法]accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与…同时存在[典例]1) he accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。2) thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。[练习] 汉译英1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1)the president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards. 2) when retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old classmates.6. declare vt.宣布[重点用法]declare sth.宣布……declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布……为……declare thatdeclare war on/upon对…宣战declare against/for…声明反对/赞成[典例]1) she declared that she didn＂t want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。2) soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3) the government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。[练习] 汉译英1) 那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。 ___________________________________________________________________________________2) 公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) the popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage. 2) the company declared the son of the boss to be the successor by law.7. envy vt.嫉妒[重点用法]envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物be in envy of one’s success羡慕某人的成功out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕[典例]1) all her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。2) his talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。[练习] 汉译英1) 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 出于妒忌，他作了伪证___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1)their new house made them the envy of their neighbors. 2)he made the fault witness out of envy.v 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. test out 考验；试验[典例]1) this model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2) before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。[短语归纳]test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加……考试找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com[练习] 汉译英1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this sunday. 2) the consultant would test the new policy on his own company first.2. ring up 打电话给……[短语归纳]ring back回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动[典例]1) i have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。2) on arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。[练习] 汉译英1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) the moment he got up this morning , someone rang him up. 2) seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working. 3. turn around 转向 [典例]1) he heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。2) as he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。[短语归纳]turn away把(脸)转过去turn against背叛,反抗turn on/off打开/关掉turn up出现/调大(音量)turn down拒绝,调小(音量)turn out结果是;证明是;[练习] 汉译英1) 那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) the young lady cannot imagine what if her husband turns against her. 2) though poor, the girl turned down others’ help firmly.4. leave…alone 不打扰[短语归纳]leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑[典例]1) leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。2) he was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。3) the teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。4) you shouldn’t have left andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous.你不该将andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。[练习] 汉译英1) 老板捐款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) the boss escaped with all his fortune and left an empty factory behind. 2) hearing the alarm, the policeman left his family behind and rushed out to see what happened.5. set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)[短语归纳]set down写下,记下set off开始动身(for a place)set up创立，建立，搭起set out出发，着手做某事（to do sth.）set about doing 着手做，开始做……[典例]1) would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?2) the department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.[练习] 汉译英找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com1) 父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。 ___________________________________________________________________________________2) 他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette. 2) he is working hard to set aside some money for his son to go to college. 6. be bound to 一定做…… [典例]1) we missed the bus. we＂re bound to be late.我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。2) she＂s bound to be mayor.她注定会成为市长。[练习] 汉译英1）他那么用功，一定会成功的。____________________________________________________________________________________2）这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。____________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) with much hard work, he is bound to succeed. 2) the new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.vi 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。[解释] to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。[典例]1) all these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。2) it remains to be seen whether jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。[练习] 汉译英1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1)little tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy. 2) the medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.2. as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern.当他转过身时，（她发现）gladys站在那儿。[解释] there stood gladys claffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。[典例]1) there comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。2) out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com[练习] 汉译英1) 年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) away ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms. 2) in came the angry boss and his secretary.3. asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。[解释] have sth. done 表示＂请某人做某事＂，或＂遭遇到某事＂(宾语与宾补为被动关系)have sb. do让某人做……have sb./sth. doing让……不停地做……[典例]1) we had our photo taken by a passer-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。2) be careful. it’s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this.小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。3) the coach has us doing the same thing all day. it’s boring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味4) as you have never been there before, i’ll have someone show you the way.既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。[练习] 汉译英1) 与对手角逐时，他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。___________________________________________________________________________________3) 班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) when struggling with the competitor, he had his leg broken and had to give up the match. 2) the cruel boss had his employees working all the morning. 3) the head teacher had the monitor manage the whole class when he was absence. 二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： a robot used for housework was tested 1 in a family. he looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to 3 （陪伴）his wife claire. claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she 4 to it at last. at the first sight of tony, claire felt embarrassed. 5 （渐渐地） , tony began to win claire’s trust. he helped claire realize her dreams 6 making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. therefore at the party all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiration 8 they saw her house was completely changed. 9 the test, the company was satisfied with tony’s report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10 fall in love with him.答案：1. out 2. speaking 3. accompany 4. agreed 5. gradually 6. by 7. who 8. when  9. after 10. and2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案在clair家接受测试的机器人tony能帮上她很多忙。clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：tony, a robot which was tested out in clair’s family could helped claire a lot. claire gradually fell in love with tony because he was such a perfect man, which caused the robot to be rebuilt. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】he was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.他虽然面部表情毫无变化， 但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。 [模仿要点] 描写人物时使用多种修饰语【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发______________________________________________________________________________答案：she is a kind and lovely girl, with a round face, big eyes, white teeth and long waving hair.
　　【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发______________________________________________________________________________答案：he is a funny-looking man, with a thick moustache but no hair left.
　　找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com2.【原句】also she felt her home wasn＂t elegant enough for someone like larry who wanted to improve his social position. 还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。 [模仿要点] a is  adj for someone like b who-从句【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。______________________________________________________________________________答案：tom thinks he himself isn’t diligent enough for someone like his monitor who wishes to enter a famous university 2 years later.【模仿2】对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，john觉得自己还不够聪明。______________________________________________________________________________答案：john felt he himself is not clever enough for someone like his brother who wants to be a famous writer.3.【原句】 isaac asimov was american scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the holy bible and shakespeare. 艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包括怪诞小说，科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关«圣经 »和莎士比亚的书。 [模仿要点] 句子结构：一个复合句中含有两个定语从句【模仿1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影，其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：chaplin is an outstanding actor who made more than 70 films that include silent films and sound films.【模仿2】在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。____________________________________________________________________
　　答案：this book is a gift for our soul, which records both the moments that could bring joy and the moments that could bring tears, in the present and the past.
　　三、单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：233完成时间：14分钟难度：***i consider myself something of an expert on apologies. a quick temper has provided me with plenty of opportunities to make them. in one of my earliest 21 , my mother is telling me, ＂don＂t watch the 22 when you say, ＂ i＂m sorry＂. hold your head up and look the person in the 23 , so he＂ll know you mean it.＂ my mother thus made the key point of a successful apology: it must be direct. you must never 24 to be doing something else. you do not look through a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 25 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your fault. you do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 26 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad manners. one of the important things you should do for an effective apology is readiness to 27 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. we are used to making excuses, which leaves no 28 for the other person to forgive us. since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 29 about themselves. that, after all, is the purpose of every apology. it 30 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one＂s actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.21. a. dreams  b. courses c. memories  d. ideas22. a. side b. ground  c. wall  d. bottom23. a. mind b. soul c. face  d. eye24. a. pretend b. forget  c. refuse  d. expect25. a. poorer b. weaker  c. worse  d. lower26. a. cruelly  b. freely  c. roughly  d. foolishly27. a. raise  b. perform  c. admit  d. bear28. a. situation  b. need  c. sign  d. room29. a. wiser  b. warmer c. better  d. cleverer30. a. cares b. matters c. depends  d. remains[答案解析]21．c 名词词义辨析。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。22．b 与后面提到的＂要抬起头＂正好相反。23．d 道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，在这一点上中西方是一样的。24．a 动词词义辨析。根据常识选定。25．d 词语搭配。职位一般论的是高、低。26．c 副词词词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。27．d 词语搭配。bear the responsibility承担责任。28．d 名词词义辨析。leave no room不留余地。29．c better表示＂心情更舒畅＂。未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。30．b 道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要：关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任。2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：147完成时间：7分钟难度：*** the origins of the music are as 31 (interest) as the music itself. jazz 32 (invent) by american negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, 33 were brought to the southern states as slaves. they were sold to farm owners and  34 (force) to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. 35 a negro died, 36 friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony  37 they buried him. there was always a band with them. on the way to the ceremony the band played slow, solemn music  38 （suit) for the situation. but on the way home the mood changed. spirits lifted. everyone was happy. death 39 (remove) one of their members, but 40 living were glad to be alive. the band played happy music. this music made everyone want to dance. it was an early form of jazz.答案：31．interesting 32．was invented 33．who 34．forced 35．when 36．his 37．before38．suitable 39．had removed 40．the  31．interesting．令人有趣的…… 32．was invented. jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 33．who．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的american negroes，or blacks，在从句中作主语。 34．forced．与前面的＂they were sold并列，省略了they were。 35．when．引导一个时间状语从句。 36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。 37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before。 38．suitable．(be) suitble for固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow, solemn music。 39．had removed．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed, 1ifted，was happy，were glad等的前面，所以要过去完成时。 40．the．the十adj．表—类人，the living指＂活着的人＂。3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：335完成时间：7分钟难度：**** a bad working memory ( 大脑的工作记忆) – the brain＂s temporary storage box -- may explain, new research suggests, why one child cannot read his or her history book and another gets lost in math. as many as 10 percent of school-age children may suffer from poor working memory. british researchers said in a report last week, yet the problem is rarely identified. 找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com ＂you can think of working memory as a pure measure of your child＂s potential. many psychologists consider working memory to be the new iq (智商), because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors (预示物) of learning ability,＂ said dr. tracey alloway of britain’s durham university. many children with poor working memory are considered lazy or dull. working memory allows people to hold in their minds and deal with a few items, such as telephone numbers, over a short period of time. alloway compares working memory to a box. for adults, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items. it＂s important, therefore, to put in the right things. irrelevant (不相关的) information will clutter working memory. the question many researchers are struggling with is how to help children with this problem, which appears to be closely, related to a lack of attention. ＂in children with learning difficulties, it becomes a huge issue, especially around middle school, when the demands on working memory really grow,＂ said dr. mel levine, co-founder of all kinds of minds, a nonprofit organization in north carolina that studies learning difficulties. memory training may help improve working memory. alloway has a tool that allows teachers to assess (评定)the working-memory capacity of children as young as 4; it has been used in 35 schools across britain. levine’s organization trains teachers through a program called schools attuned, which is working with several thousand schools across the united states, canada and europe. while he is not sure working memory can be expanded, levine said children can be taught ways to do better in school.41. which of the following is a characteristic of working memory? a. it has a limited capacity. b. it is usually better in children than adults. c. it improves with use. d. it can cause a lack of attention.42. according to the new research, ___________. a. the importance of working memory has been long recognized b. working memory is becoming recognized as a factor in intelligence c. laziness can weaken working memory d. working memory helps people remember things forever43. what does the underlined word ＂clutter＂ in paragraph 3 probably mean? a. change. b. improve. c. strengthen. d. confuse.44. which of the following may help improve a child＂ s working memory? a. expanding the brain＂ s storage box. b. training the memory. c. remembering more things. d. being reminded frequently.45. according to the passage, dr. mel levine has ___________. a. invented tools to help improve a child＂s working memory b. founded an organization to train teachers to help students with this problem c. identified the problem clearly d. compared working memory to a box答案：本文介绍了学习障碍儿童（如数学障碍儿童）大脑的＂工作记忆＂容量方面的研究情况。大脑的＂工作记忆＂不好，会使孩子不能专心读书，百分之十的孩子有这方面的问题。很多心理学家认为应该把大脑的＂工作记忆＂可以看作是一种新智商，因为它可以反映人的学习能力。alloway把大脑的＂工作记忆＂比作一个盒子，并认为它的容量是有限的。文章还告诉我们记忆训练可以帮助改善＂工作记忆＂。41. a。 事实细节题。根据第三段中的＂alloway compares working memory to a box. for adults, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items.＂可知人的＂工作记忆＂就像一个盒子，它的容量是有限的。42. b。 推理判断题。根据第二段的＂many psychologists consider working memory to be the new iq, because we find that working memory is one of the most important predictors of learning ability＂可知，很多心理学家认为working memory是一种新的智商，因为研究者发现working memory是衡量一个人学习能力的最重要的指标之一，因此可以把它看作是预测孩子智力的一个重要因素。43. d。 猜测词义题。根据第三段可知人的working memory是有限的，因此要去记那些重要的信息，不相关的信息只会使记忆更加混乱，所以选d。44. b。 事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句＂memory training may help improve working memory.＂可知进行记忆训练会有助于改善＂工作记忆＂，因此b正确。 45. b。 事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句 ＂levine’s organization trains teachers through a program called schools attuned＂可知，levine成立一个组织，这个组织培训老师，然后让老师们帮助学生改善＂工作记忆＂。4.读写任务 阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 i ＂m 19-year-old, named boobi smith, a young college student from usa. i hereby earnestly invite a chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in china. my plan, based on some travelling information on the internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. the first stop is kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. we＂ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we＂ll head for jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. after a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the changjiang river and board a downstream ship to shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. as everybody knows, shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in china. i＂d like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. a 4-day visit to these two cities near shanghai is a must. all together, our trip will last about three weeks. i only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in english, and he or she would be an excellent guide. those interested please contact me through email (smith boobie @ssnet.com).  [写作内容] 假如你叫李华，是一名就读大学生。你想和boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系， 谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算，内容要点包括： 1．以约30个词概括boobie的博客短文的要点； 2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算，内容包括： (1)对boobie这次中国之游的感受； (2)对boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由； (3)你对boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。[写作要求] 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用 原文中的句子；邮件的开头、结尾已写好。 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯： [写作辅导] 1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：中国之旅the journey in china, 安排arrange for sth． 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：i hereby earnestly invite a chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in china. / my plan, based on some traveling information on the internet, is to set off next weekend .... / i only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in english, and he or she would be an excellent guide. 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；对boobie这次中国之游的感受；对boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。dear boobie, hi, i am a chinese college student. in your blog,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:dear boohie, hi, i am a chinese college student. in your blog, i know that you want a travel-mate who will go with you to have a three-week trip in china.you also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip. i am absolutely delighted to get such a travel-mate from the usa. you can enjoy the beauty of our country. meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my english study. i share your opinion about your plan. i have never been to kunming, jianggangshan, the changjiang river and shanghai. this is my first trip with a native english speaker to travel in china, which is of great help to improve my english. i also like to share the expenses with you because i don＂t need to ask my parents for more money. and i have worked as a part-time guide for two years during my college life, so i will be your ideal guide. i am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in china. yours truly, lihua