2022届高考英语Basketball教案

　　module 1 basketball
　　period 3 grammar
　　module 1 basketball
　　grammar
　　i.grammar
　　grammar---activity 1
　　read the sentences and answer the questions.
　　a) averaged/average: in the first sentence ＂averaged＂ is a verb describing what chamberlain did; in the second sentence ＂average＂ is a noun telling us what we are talking about.
　　score/score: in the first sentence ＂score＂ is part of ＂to score＂ the infinitive of the verb telling us what jordan did; in the second sentence ＂score＂ is a noun telling us what we are talking about.
　　b) no, it doesn’t.
　　grammar ---do activity 2 and 3
　　activity 2
　　1 win
　　2 a surprise
　　3. a change
　　activity 3
　　1 verb: dream
　　2 noun: result
　　3 noun: star
　　4 verb: worked
　　5 noun: questions
　　grammar ---do activity 4 and 5
　　activity 4
　　1 broke
　　2 head
　　3 record
　　4 played
　　5 headed
　　6 recorded
　　7 play
　　8 break
　　activity 5
　　1 don’t change: drink; walk;
　　2 change:
　　watch; mind; plan;
　　summary---构词法
　　合成 combination
　　派生 derivation ---prefix， suffix
　　转化 conversion
　　缩写简写 short form
　　词的转化(conversion)
　　1)名词转化为动词
　　paper — to paper the room
　　mouth — to mouth some phrases
　　shoulder — to shoulder the heavy load
　　bandage — to bandage the leg
　　2)动词转化为名词
　　to say something — to have a say
　　to show — to give a show
　　to feel — to have a feel to
　　lead — to take a lead
　　3)形容词转化为动词
　　empty — to empty the bag
　　wrong — to wrong somebody
　　slow — to slow down
　　better — to better your study
　　4 )副词转化为动词
　　back — to back a car
　　down — to down a plane
　　near — to near the temple
　　forward — to forward a message
　　5)形容词转化为名词
　　calm — a calm on the sea
　　high — a new high of the industry
　　good — a lot of good
　　right — to tell right from wrong
　　n.---v.adj.---v.adj.----n.adj---adv
　　chair, hand,
　　wound,
　　picture,
　　taste, land,
　　cook, step,
　　book, sort,
　　back, guard,
　　name, heat,
　　seat
　　better, empty,
　　cool, slow
　　clear,dirty
　　spare,busy
　　dry,wet
　　calm, own
　　cold,
　　back,
　　noble
　　hard,
　　early
　　well,
　　wide
　　fast,
　　last
　　有些词的词性转化后，词的重音发生变化
　　export / ＂ ekspo:t/ n. 出口
　　/ik＂spo :t/ v.出口
　　import / ＂ impo :t/ n. 进口
　　/im＂po:t/ v.进口
　　permit / ＂ p ә ：mit/ n. 许可证
　　/p ə ＂mit/ v. 准许
　　present / ＂ prez ə nt/ n. 礼物
　　／pri ＂ zent/ v. 赠送
　　increase / ＂ inkri:s/ n.增加
　　/in＂kri:s/ v. 增加
　　record / ＂ reko:d/ n.唱片/ri ＂ ko:d/ v.记录
　　grammar 2---do activity 1 and 2
　　activity 1
　　1. beautiful
　　2. careful
　　3. hopeful
　　4. painful
　　5. powerful
　　6. wonderful
　　activity 2
　　1 powerful
　　2 painful
　　3 careful
　　4 hopeful
　　5 wonderful
　　grammar2---do activity 3
　　1 it means that it is ＂full＂ of that quality, e.g. hopeful = full of hope
　　2 it is without the quality described by the noun, e.g. hopeless = without hope
　　3 power, hope, care, pain
　　4 endless — limited;
　　homeless — home-owning;
　　selfless — selfish;
　　worthless — valuable
　　grammar 2---do activity 4
　　artistic
　　athletic
　　dramatic
　　energetic
　　fantastic
　　grammar 2---activity 5
　　1 in the floor exercises in gymnastics you have to be athletic and artistic.
　　2 you have to be very energetic to be a professional sportsman or woman.
　　3 some football matches are very dramatic, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs.
　　4 when your team wins a cup, it＂s a fantastic feeling.
　　summary
　　通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词叫词的派生。本册主要出现了名词后缀构成形容词的用法。归纳如下
　　名词后加-ful
　　power—powerful;
　　hope—hopeful;
　　wonder—wonderful;
　　pain—painful;
　　beauty—beautiful;
　　help—helpful;
　　care—careful
　　名词后加-less
　　end—endless;
　　home—homeless;
　　care—careless;
　　fear—fearless
　　名词后加-ic
　　history—historic;
　　artist—artistic;
　　fantasy—fantastic;
　　drama—dramatic;
　　poet—poetic
　　名词后加-al
　　nation—national;
　　environment—environmental
　　名词后加-ive
　　act—active;
　　expense—expensive
　　名词后加-ous
　　fame—famous;
　　courage—courageous
　　名词后加-able
　　comfort—comfortable;
　　reason—reasonable
　　名词后加-ible
　　sense—sensible;
　　response—responsible
　　名词后加-y
　　rain—rainy;
　　sun—sunny;
　　cloud—cloudy;
　　wind—windy
　　名词后加-ly
　　friend—friendly;
　　month—monthly
　　后缀是派生的一种形式，能使词类转变。最常见的后缀为
　　-ful, -less, -ible, -ive, -ish, -ic, -ary, -ous, -er, -or, -tion, -ism, -ship, -ness, -ing, -ment, -hood, -ance, -ess,-ee,-eer
　　ii.homework
　　1. try to find some information about the following the word -formation
　　2. finish the grammar exercises on wb