Unit9ampnbspHealthampnbspCare教案

　　unit9 health care教案
　　1 abused: adj 备受虐待的
　　a much abused wife
　　abuse: n 滥用,妄用
　　an abuse of sth
　　political abuses
　　2 outbreak:n爆发,发作(尤指疾病或暴力行为
　　an outbreak of rioting /the outbreak of war
　　outburst: n（感情）发作，迸发
　　an outburst of stream/ an outburst of laughter
　　ex: police quelled (镇压)____of violence.
　　his___ of anger shocked us all.
　　3 lay sb off /fire sb
　　lay-off /lay-offs（可数名词）解雇工人
　　lay sth aside: 放在一边；放弃学业，责任;
　　{lay aside /lay by/ lay away}存蓄，存蓄
　　lay in:（采购）储存起来
　　lay up :储存；使病倒；放置不用
　　lay off sth 不再做或使用有害事物等
　　lay sth down 制定，确定，说明
　　lay down one’s life牺牲
　　lay down one’s arm 放下武器
　　lay to归咎与
　　lay over/ put off推迟
　　ex: 1)the committee ____ rules about the size of tennis courts(网球场).
　　2) i have smoked cigarettes for years, but now i am going to ____.
　　3) i ___my book ___, turned off the light and went to sleep.
　　4) he ____his studies because of the illness
　　5) be sure you ____ plenty of food and drink for spring festival.
　　6) he has been___ for several months.
　　7) bill had to _____his boat when school started.
　　8) the food shortage was _____a lack of rain.
　　9) i was told that should ____these visits.
　　10) the factory has ____workers because of the drop in sale.
　　11) the vote will have to be _____until next week.
　　keys: 1laid down 2 lay off 3 laid aside 4 laid aside 5 lay in /lay up 6 laid up 7 lay up 8 laid to 9 lay off 10 laid off 11) laid over
　　4 fundamental: n 基本原理，基本规则
　　be fundamental to sth 根本的，必要的
　　eg: hard work is fundamental to success.
　　5 put pressure on sb (to do sth )（试图）迫使某人（做某事），（尤指）催逼某人
　　eg: i don not want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we have not much time left.
　　put sb under pressure (to do sth )迫使某人做某事
　　be under pressure
　　eg: i’m under pressure to buy my wife a new coat
　　bring pressure to bear on sb (to do sth)对某人施加压力（使之做某事）
　　eg: the bank will-------you if you don’t pay.
　　6 consult sb /about sth请教某人；查阅书等
　　consult with sb与某人商量，磋商
　　eg: you had better consult with your partner before you make any decision.
　　in consultation with 经与----磋商，诊疗
　　eg: the doctor is in consultation with the patient.
　　7 chemist / druggist (us)
　　8 fee: n 1） 服务费；酬金（如付与私人教师，医生，律师等）
　　pay the lawyer’s fees
　　a bill for school fees 学 费 帐 单
　　2）报名费，会费
　　entrance fee
　　eg: the doctor’s fee was higher than we expected.
　　9unfortunate/fortunately/ fortune/fortune-teller算命者
　　10 risk: n
　　risk of sth / that
　　eg: is there any risk of the bomb exploding ?
　　there is no risk that she will fail.
　　at risk/ at stake /in danger
　　at ( the ) risk to 冒----之险
　　at one’s own risk 自担风险
　　at the risk of sth /take the risk of doing sth冒----之险
　　eg: we will take/run the risk of being late.
　　he was determined to get there event at the risk of his life.
　　he saved my life at risk to his life.
　　risk : v 使---面临危险
　　risk one’s health/ fortune / life冒丧健康，财富，生命之险
　　11 devote oneself / sth to sb / sth奉献，致力与
　　devote all one’s efforts to one’s task
　　devoted: adj 热爱的，非常忠实的
　　a devoted son /friend 孝子；忠实的朋友
　　be devoted to
　　she is devoted to her children.
　　12 make matters worse 使情况更糟糕
　　eg: i realized that anything i could say would only make matters worse.
　　to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
　　eg: to make matters worse , he had no money and job .
　　so much the worse 那就更遭
　　eg: if he doesn’t work so much the worse for him .
　　chang( turn) for the worse 恶化
　　eg: there has been a change for the worse in the patient’s condition.
　　for better or (for) worse 好歹，不管怎样
　　eg: you will ring us up if there is any change, for better or worse
　　some key words and expressions in reading（1）
　　1)pay back 偿还，报复
　　2)pay down 付（款）， 付（定钱）
　　3)pay for 付----钱，赔钱，为---付出代价
　　4)pay off 偿还掉，成功，没有白费
　　ex: it was a risk but it _____.
　　he ___me ___ by not coming.
　　how much did you _____the book?
　　you’ll have to _____ the crime.
　　keys: 1 ) paid off 2 )paid…back 3 )pay off 4)pay for
　　（2）
　　at :表示价格，数量，速度等
　　at that price
　　at one’s full speed
　　at a reasonable rate
　　常见搭配：
　　at a loss 不知所措
　　at a time 一次
　　at all events 不管怎样，反正
　　at all cost / any cost 不惜一切代价
　　at hand 快到，不远
　　at heart 在内心里
　　at leisure有空闲，从容的
　　（3）
　　be designed to 目的是，打算----用
　　eg: the experiment is designed to text the new drug .
　　be designed for
　　eg: the nursery was designed for the baby’s use.
　　by design 有意地
　　have designs on /against /upon 对----别有用心，对----有不良企图
　　ex: 1 ) did you do this ____ or by accident?
　　2) he has ____ that girl .
　　(4)
　　as far as 就------而言；从------来看；只要， 尽----所能,一直----到----
　　eg: 1) your idea, as far as he can see, is absolutely wrong.
　　2) i will help you as far as i can.
　　3 ) i walk as far as the church.
　　as/ so far as------ is concerned 至于
　　far and away 最最
　　eg: he is far and away the best player in the team.
　　far and near/far and wide 到处，从各地
　　so far到现在为止
　　so far as i know据我所知
　　in so far as 只要，从-----来说
　　（5）
　　in force 有效
　　by force 靠武力，强行
　　by force of numbers靠人多
　　in force 大批的，大量的
　　put in(to) force使生效
　　force into迫使进入某处或某种状态做某事
　　（6）
　　as a result of 由于---结果
　　in the result 结果，最后
　　with the result that其结果是
　　without the result没有结果，白费
　　result from 由----造成的
　　result in 引起---，结果---
　　（7）
　　be lacking in 缺少
　　lack for 缺（多用与否定，lack是动词）
　　lack of（lack 作名词）