牛津英语模块1ampnbspunit3ampnbspReading学案

　　牛津英语模块1 unit3 reading学案
　　unit three (language points)
　　一、短语翻译
　　1.保持苗条 2.节食
　　3.体重增加 4.对……感到羞愧
　　5极想/渴望做…… .6.副作用
　　7.（头发等）脱落 8.事实上
　　9.顺便说一下 10.和……很匹配
　　11.从长远角度看 12.立刻
　　13.连同，随同 14.听从某人的建议
　　15.in secret 16.build up one’s strength
　　17.come across 18.be responsible for
　　19.make the most of 20.live a busy life
　　21.take in 22.on one’s own
　　23.work out
　　二、重点语句:
　　1. i’m trying to lose weight because i’m so ashamed of my body. (p42, l6)
　　⑴lose weight：减肥；减轻体重.
　　拓展：put on weight or gain weight（译）
　　①don’t eat too much fat, or you’ll .（你会发胖的）
　　②she looks a bit thinner. is she ?（减肥）
　　⑵ be/feel ashamed of 感到难为情的，感到羞耻的
　　拓展： be/feel ashamed to do sth be ashamed that …
　　①being unable to answer a teacher’s questions in class is nothing to be ashamed of.
　　②麻烦你这么多次，我不好意思。
　　2. they contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (p42,l19 )
　　⑴cause (vt.) 引起，造成，带来； 使得:
　　cause sth. cause sb. sth. ( =cause sth. to sb.)
　　cause sb./sth. to do (sth.) cause sth to be done
　　①too much rubbish can cause . 垃圾太多造成污染。
　　②he caused his parents much trouble. = .
　　③到目前为止，这场大雨已经导致河水上涨了一米。
　　④you can touch a hibernating animal, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up.
　　⑤他的粗心造成这次交通事故。
　　.
　　⑥寒流（cold wave）使得温度急剧下降。
　　.
　　⑵harmful(adj.) 有害的 反义词：harmless 名词：harm
　　①smoking can be to your health.
　　②some bacteria are and they are necessary for us.
　　③i’m sorry if i upset you---i didn’t mean any .
　　3. we shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight.(p43,l38)
　　embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
　　拓展：embarrass（vt.） embarrassing (adj.)
　　embarrassment (n.)
　　①. they me by telling everyone my secret.
　　②. he could not hide his .
　　③. this is quite an experience.
　　④. there was an look on his face.
　　4.it’s the same in china – many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. (p 43,l 42 – 43)
　　⑴ 当与频度副词如always，forever, continually, constantly 等连用时，现在进行时常表达 赞扬, 责备, 厌恶 , 恼怒, 愤怒 等 。
　　翻译：① shirley, you misspelled this word again. why are you always making the same mistake?
　　② the couple are always quarrelling. i really don’t know why.
　　③you are always doing well.
　　④you’re always thinking of others.
　　⑤he was always ringing me up.
　　⑥he was always coming home late.
　　⑵ diet (n.) 节食，日常饮食 (vi) 节食控制饮食
　　① (节食)are not the best way （减肥）.
　　②it is important to eat a (均衡饮食)
　　③ i’d love some chips, but i’m (在节食).
　　归纳：diet 是可数名词，可用单数也可用复数。常与on连用，常用搭配为be/go on diets/a diet,意为节食。
　　5. healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.(p58)
　　along with 连同，随同
　　翻译： for my lunch at school, mum often prepares some sandwiches, along with an apple or a banana.
　　（ ）professor smiths, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
　　a. work b. working c. is working d. are working
　　拓展：along with短语加在主语后面不影响谓语的单复数形式，类似的还有： ; ＂with＂, ＂together with＂, ＂including＂, ＂as well as＂, ＂in addition to＂， ＂rather than＂, ＂but, except, like＂ etc.
　　（ ） 1. the teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (XX 北京)
　　a. was b. were c. had been d. would be
　　（ ）2.bob, together with john and joan _______ to the exhibition in the morning.
　　a. are going b. have gone
　　c. has gone d. were going
　　（ ）3.e – mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
　　a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. play
　　6. walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (p 58)
　　count (vi.) 算数，有效，有重要意义，起作用，应予重视新课标第一网
　　翻译：①hurry up! every minute now counts. 。
　　②it is not quantity but quality that counts. 。
　　③some people think that honesty doesn’t seem to count much in these days. 。
　　④i believe that happiness counts more than making money.
　　随堂检测
　　一．选择
　　（ ）1.through a twenty-year research, the scientists finally find out what _______ these plants to die.
　　a. made b. brought c. caused d. affected
　　( )2. it kept raining, _______ had caused the river _________.
　　a. it; to raise b. which; to rise
　　c. it; rising d. which; raising
　　（ ）3.the bus rolled into the valley, _____ 20 deaths.
　　a. caused b. to cause c. causes d. causing
　　（ ）4. if you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.
　　a. not; be smoking b. not; have smoked
　　c. not; to smoke d. be not; smoke
　　（ ）5. ––– anything i can do for you, jim?
　　––– yes, my wife is turning her back to me again.
　　––– you __________ your temper.
　　a. are always losing b. have always lost
　　c. always lose d. were always losing
　　（ ）6.how can i fix my attention on my work if you ______ continually ______ me with so many silly questions?
　　a. have; interrupted b. had; interrupted
　　c. are; interrupting d. were; interrupting
　　（ ）7. the father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.（XX 辽宁）
　　a. is going b. go c. goesd. are going
　　（ ）8. surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ______ is what they do with it.
　　a. counts b. applies  c. stresses d. functions
　　（ ）9.you should make full use of the time left before the college entrance examination, for at present every minute _______.
　　a. values b. counts c. expects d. costs
　　二、翻译
　　1.he lost his job, along with hundreds of others, when the company closed.
　　2.you should be thoroughly ashamed of yourself for talking so rudely to an old man.
　　3.he felt ashamed that he had done so little in comparison with others in the same group.
　　4.吃太多的肉会使你发福。
　　5.他总是在找我的茬.(always) .
　　6.垃圾太多造成污染.(cause)