chapter4tomsawyerpaintsthefence 一。本周教学内容: chapter4tomsawyerpaintsthefence alldayandsoonbrushcartcharitycoat comealongdepresseddipgobyhandlehavearest heartignorejoylaughatmakefunofmarble moveonlypaintprisonrifleright sidewalksortsteamboatsubwaysuchunpaintedworryyardaddresscivilwarlecture marryminermississippiriverpennameatanytime bodygraveyardhangkillingknockoutlawyer scaredsetfreestabsubmarinetrialwow maketimecomeup comealong whentherightopportunitycomesalong,shewilltakeit。 makefunof don’tmakefunofothers。 wantsbsthtodosth hewantstostartatonce。 hewantsmetostartatonce。 end weshouldmakebothendsmeet。 ourexperimentendedwithsuccess。 attheendof attheendoftheyear,ourproductionwillincreasegreatly。 bytheendof howmanylessonswillyouhavecoveredbytheendofthisterm。 intheend wesucceededinourscientificexperimentintheend。 endup theconcertendedupwiththesingingofthenationalanthem。 gain thenewteacherquicklygainedexperience。 howwoulddoanythingforgain。 gainearn ihopeyouwillgainearnaprize。 ifyoutravelbyair,youwillgaintime。 heearned5000yuanamonth。 dig theydugahole。 theydugintochinesehistory。 knock heknockedthefishontheheadtokillitquickly。 theshipknockedherselfagainstaniceberg。 knockaton iheardaknockatthedoor。 由who,that,which引导的定语从句 一、关系代词who的用法。 1。thisistheteacherwhoteachesusmaths。 sheisthegirlwhowhomimetattheparty。 sheisthegirlwhomwhoimetwiththere。 sheisthegirlwithwhomiwentthere。 2。who,that在许多情况下可以通用,但有时只宜用who,而不用that。 (1)先行词是one,ones,anyone时宜用who theoneswhoflattermedon’tpleaseme。 don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtn’ttoknowit。 (2)先行词为those时,关系代词宜用who thosewhowanttogotothegreatwallsignuphere。 (3)当先行词有较长的后置定语时 imetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskmequestionsinchinese。 (4)一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard。 (5)在therebe开头的句子中 thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou。 二、关系代词that的用法 1。()crusoe’sdog,thatwasnowveryold,becauseillanddied。 ()crusoe’sdog,whichwasnowveryold,becauseillanddied。 2。在限定性定语从句中,which和that在代替物时,一般可以通用 themoneythatwhichisinthewalletismine。 3。有些情况下,只宜用that,而不宜用which (1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时 thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollutionincities。 (2)先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时 itisthefirstamericanmovieofthiskindthati’veeverseen。 (3)主句中已有疑问词who或which时 whichisthebikethatyoulost? (4)先行词既有人又有物,宜用that doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout? (5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时 youshouldhandinallthatyouhave。 (6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时 theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney。 (7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore。 三、关系代词which的用法 1。在非限制性定语从句中,只宜用which,不能用that beijing,whichisthecapitalofchina,isaverybeautifulcity。 2。(1)关系代词前有介词时 thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay。 (2)如有两个定语从句,一个关系词是that,另一个用which。 letmeshowyouthenovelthatiborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous。