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　　高一英语学案：unit 3 back to the past（牛津译林版必修3）
　　一. 单词应用
　　根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
　　1.both pompeii and loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago.
　　2. it continued to erupt for the next three days. u_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.
　　3.so in 1860, the italian archaeologist giuseppe fiorelli was made d___________ ( 负责人)of the pompeii dig.
　　4. tomorrow we are off to naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from pompeii.
　　5. it’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!
　　6.this small, wealthy _______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago.
　　7.an archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, professor zhang told us this.
　　8. the desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!
　　9. during these years i have had the chance to explore many different places in china and t______________ the world.
　　10. we went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.
　　11. most of them were in good c____________.
　　12.jack is a concerned c__________(市民).
　　13. the next day, us president franklin roosevelt d______________ war against japan.
　　14.there is another _____________ (相似点) between china and rome.
　　15.fifteen years later the qin dynasty was ______________ (推翻).
　　二．词形转换
　　1. major adj.  __________n. 2. wealthy adj. __________n.
　　3. commercial adj. __________n. 4. heat n. _________v. _________adj.
　　5. unite v.  _____________adj. 6. concerned adj._________n./v.___________ prep.
　　7. faithfully adv. _________adj.  ______n. 8. condition n. __________adj.
　　9.cultural adj.  __________n. 10. explode vi. _______n.________adj.
　　三. 补全佳句
　　1. the book had a great effect on his life. the book _____________ his life greatly.
　　2. they didn’t tell me the location. they didn’t show me the map, either.
　　they ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map.
　　3. some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.
　　people ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses.
　　4. it worries the tourists. it keeps raining.
　　______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists.
　　5.they also ________ ________ (进行)other experiments.
　　6.when autumn comes, leaves （变成） ________ ________ orange, red and gold.
　　7.我们对他的健康表示关心。we _________ ________ ________ his health.
　　8.________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _____ ,(在好心的老人的带路下，用with复合结构做)， we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.
　　9.we gave peter a nice present ______ ______ ______ (作为对…回报)his cooperation.
　　10.it’s ______ _____ _____ (很难想象)what our lives would be like if we did not have electricity and clean water.
　　11.(众所周知)_______ ______ _______ ______ ______, china is a country with a long history.
　　12.are there any ______________ (相似之处) between goethe and byron.
　　13. he is not always on the ball in class because he is not interested in his lessons.(写出画线部分的汉语意思)
　　14.i ______ ______ ______ (感到荣幸)won the holiday and have made so many friends.
　　15. i was too tired to eat anything we were given. (改成复合句)
　　i was _______ _________ ________ i _______ ________ anything we were given.
　　四.句型转换
　　1.the attack caused the us to come into the second world war.
　　the attack led to the us _______ into the second world war.
　　2.unfortunately, all the people were buried when they were still alive,and so was the city.
　　unfortunately, all the people were buried ______,and so was the city.
　　3.in 1980 i joined in discovering the preserved body of a woman.
　　in 1980 i was _______ in discovering the preserved body of a woman.
　　4.the united states ship(uss) arizona was heavily bombed and in the end exploded.
　　the united states ship(uss) arizona was heavily bombed and ______exploded.
　　5.sven found that the remains of buildings were buried under the sand, as well as a lot of treasures.
　　sven found the remains of buildings _______ under the sand, ______ with a lot of treasures.
　　6. it lay in the middle of the atlantic ocean and was a centre for trade and cmmerce.
　　it was _______in the middle of the atlantic ocean and was a centre for trade and cmmerce.
　　7.inside the temple was a giant gold statue of poseidon riding a chariot pulled by flying horses.
　　inside the temple was a giant gold statue of poseidon who ______a chariot pulled by flying horses.
　　8.tomorrow we are off to naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from pompeii.
　　tomorrow we are off to naples to visit the museum ________ many of the treasures from pompeii.
　　9.as early as 200 bc, the silk road, which was the route for trade between the east and the west, was put to use.
　　as early as 200 bc, the silk road, the route for trade between the east and the west, was ____use.
　　10.this site was buried in an area of more than 20,000 square metres and was forgotten for over 2,200 years and is one of the most interesting archaeological discoveries in the world.
　　_________ in an area of more than 20,000 square metres and ________ for over 2,200 years ,this site is one of the most interesting archaeological discoveries in the world.
　　五.单元话题作文
　　1.写作训练
　　重阳节是我国的传统节日，如今又被赋予新的含义，传统与现代巧妙结合，成为人们尊老助老的节日。请你根据下面表格中的内容向你的英国笔友john介绍该节日, 简述你对敬老的态度与做法。词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
　　时 间活 动意义/主要目的
　　农历九月初九＂重阳节＂登高、吃重阳糕等长寿
　　1989年起定为＂老人节＂(传统活动外)旅游、助老等活动筋骨；尊老
　　thanks for telling me about thanksgiving day. now i’d like to tell you something about another festival in china.double ninth festival lies on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month in china.
　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
　　looking forward to learning more about your holidays.
　　2.美文背诵
　　假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：
　　(1)车祸发生的时间及地点 (2)你所见到的车祸情况 (3)你对车祸原因的分析
　　an eye-witness account of a traffic accident
　　when i was going back home from college at four o＂clock in the afternoon last friday, june 13th,
　　, i witnessed a terrible car accident. the accident took place on the middle fuxin road.
　　as far as i could remember, i was walking on the pavement when a blue santana swiftly passed by. when it approached a truck parked on the roadside, suddenly, a girl stepped out from behind the truck. on seeing the girl, the car driver pulled a sudden brake. but it was too late. the girl was hit by the car and bounced off at least three meters. then she lay on the road, her legs were seemingly injured. the police and the ambulance arrived in less than five minutes and the girl was sent to hospital immediately.
　　that is all i had seen.to me the main cause of the accident might be like this: the girl was just about to walk to the other side of the road when the car moved near. but for the big car, she should have seen the approaching danger. unfortunately, her view was blocked by the huge vehicle, which eventually led to the tragedy.
　　3.假设你是高三学生李明，上周六晚上你和一些同学到饭店参加了同学王林的生日聚会。
　　请根据提示，用英语给海外的笔友tom写封e-mail，简要描述这次聚会的过程，表达自己对这种日趋盛行现象的看法，以及赞成或反对的理由（至少两点），并征询tom的观点。
　　last saturday evening, my friends and i went to a restaurant to attend my classmate wang lin’s birthday party. we brought him many pretty gifts, and shared a big birthday cake. then we had dinner happily together. after that, we sang songs and danced. in the end, we returned home by taxi. all of us had a good time.
　　nowadays, more and more students celebrate their birthdays in restaurants. there are different voices from people，but personally, （1）i think it ok. with the improvement of people’s living standard, we can do things we like with our pocket money.on the one hand, it’s a good chance for us to communicate with each other, which can promote our friendship. on the other hand, we can also relax ourselves after a week’s hard work, free from high pressures.
　　（2）i don’t think it good to do so.
　　on the one hand, it is a waste of time for us senior 3 students, which should be spent more meaningfully on our studies. on the other hand, it is also a waste of money, and thus students are more likely to keep up with the joneses, which does great harm to their personality.