标题：ScienceSaysYouNeedtoStartTouchingPeopleMoreOften，Butdefinitelynotstrangersonthesubway。 source：details丨SAMUELBLACKSTONE 翻译请保留原文链接哦 欲翻译的小伙伴，可评论领稿，并把已完成的译文发在自己的心理圈or个人主页的日志内。请领稿的小伙伴，尽量在一个星期内完成翻译，谢谢！！ Irethetypeofpersonwhoenjoysgivingbackscratches，rubs，ormassagesjustasmuchasyoulikereceivingthem，thecausemaybemorerelatedtoevolutionandsciencethanyourowngenerosity，saysanewstudyfromUniversityCollegeLondon。 InaseriesofstudiesconductedatUniversityCollegeLondonbyAikateriniFotopoulouandotherresearchers，sskinassofterthantheirs，regardlessofifitwastrueornot。Thefindings，researchersbelieve，maypointtoanevolutionary，biologicalprocessthatencouragestouchingasawayforpeopletobondwitheachother。 Whatisintriguingabouttheillusion〔ofsoftness〕isitsspecificity，saidresearcherAntjeGentschoftheUniversityCollegeLondon。Wefoundtheillusiontobestrongestwhenthestrokingwasappliedintentionallyandaccordingtotheoptimalpropertiesofthespecializedsystemintheskinforreceivingaffectivetouch。 Putmoresimply，theillusionofthesoftnessofskininthemindofthepersontouchingisbasedlargelyonwhatbodypartsandwhattypeofstrokespleasethepersonbeingtouchedthemost。Tinthetouchdomain，Fotopoulousaid。Theoptimalproperties，previousstudieshaveshown，areslow，gentlestrokes，typicallyfoundinintimaterelationships，whichworktoencodethepleasureoftouch。 Tryingtofindanexplanationforthisphenomena，researcherslookedtowardtherolesocialtouchingplaysinphysicalandmentalhealth。Whilethemajorityofresearchhasfocusedonthebenefitsofreceivingtouching，muchlessisknownaboutthephysicalorpsychologicalbenefitsofactivetouching，thoughearlierstudiesfoundthatsoftnessandsmoothnessstimulatedareasofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithemotionandreward。Asaresult，itwouldseemthattheillusionofsoftnessencouragespeopletowanttotouchothers，andthattouchingothersleadstosomesortofemotionalrewardforthepersontouching。 Justremember，therearegoodtouches，andtherearebadtouches。Onemayleadtoemotionalrewards，buttheothercouldleadyoutohandcuffs。
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