XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 unit17 great women 自助式复习板块 知识搜索 a. 单词 1.慷慨的；大方的（ adj. ）___________________ 2.愉快的；高兴的（ adj. ）___________________ 3.卑鄙的；吝啬的（ adj. ）___________________ 4.紧张的；拉紧的（ adj. ）___________________ 5.迟钝的；无趣的（ adj. ）___________________ 6.不诚实的（ adj. ）___________________ 7.极端的；极度的（ adj. ）___________________ 8.乐观的（ adj. ）___________________ 9.恐吓；威胁（ v. ）___________________ 10.重视；估价（ v. ）___________________ 11.允诺；答应；有前途（ v. ）___________________ 12.烦扰；打扰（ v. ）___________________ 13.忍受；承受（ v. ）___________________ 14.鼓舞；感动（ v. ）___________________ 15.钦佩；欣赏（ v. ）___________________ 16.隐蔽；隐蔽处（ n. ）___________________ 17.后悔；遗憾（ n. ）___________________ 18.气候（ n. ）___________________ 19.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者（ n. ）___________________ 20.名声；名望（ n. ）___________________ 21.奖学金；学问（ n. ）___________________ 22.毕业（ n. ）___________________ 答案：1.generous 2.cheerful 3.mean 4.tense 5.dull 6.dishonest 7.extreme 8.optimistic 9.threat 10.value 11.promise 12.bother 13.bear 14.inspire 15.admire 16.shelter 17.regret 18.climate 19.pianist 20.fame 21.scholarship 22.graduation b. 短语 23.即将来临；在拐角处 ________ ________ _________ 24.变弱；平息；消失 _______ _______ 25.甘心；忍受 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 26.出名 _______ _______ _______ 27.某人/某事物情况如何？______ ______ _______sb. /sth.? 28.高声地 _______ _______ _______ _______one’s______ 29.正要，刚刚要做某事 _______ _______ _______ _______ 30.毫无预兆 _______ _______ 31.在世界的另一端 ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ ______ 32.打扰某人，给某人添麻烦______ sb.______ /_______ sth. 33.健康状况良好 _______ _______ _______ ______ 34.违背/履行/给予/遵守/作出允诺______/_______ _______ /________/________/_______ a promise 35.（天气）放晴 _______ _______ 36.打翻 _______ _______ 37.畅销书 _______ _______ 38.挣扎着爬起来 _______ _______ _______ ______ 39.做某事有困难 _______ ______(in)_______ sth. 答案：23.around the corner 24.die down 25.come to terms with 26.come/rise to fame 27.what becomes of 28.at the top of, voice 29.be about to do 30.without warning 31.at the opposite end of the world 32.bother;about/with 33.be in good health 34.break/carry out/give/keep/make 35.clear up 36.knock over 37.the best－seller 38.struggle to one’s feet 39.have difficulty; doing c. 句型 40.这本书在年轻人中很受欢迎。 this book is_______ _______ young people. 41.我不知道他现在怎样了。 i don’t know what _______ _______ _______him. 42.他威胁说要把这件事报告给警察。 he _______ ______report the thing to the police. 43.他非常后悔跟你吵架了。 he _______ _______ ________you. 答案：40.popular with 41.has become of 42.threatened, to 43. regretted quarreling with d. 语法 用所给动词的适当形式填空 44. five years _______(have) passed since we met last time. 45. the dancer and singer_______ (be) going to beijing. 46. the family ________(be) having their supper when i came in. 47. every girl and every boy _______(have) finished the task. 答案：44.has 45.is 46.were 47.has 重难聚焦 重点单词 要点1 threat 【例题】 (经典回放)her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. a. declared b. threatened c. warnedd. exclaimed 解析:本句话的意思是＂她哥哥威胁她说如果她不听他的话，他就把她单独留在一间黑房子里＂。由＂disobey＂和＂leave her in the dark room alone＂可知此处应该是＂威胁说，吓唬说＂的意思。threaten意为＂威胁说要……＂。declare意为＂宣布，声称＂；warn＂警告＂；exclaim＂惊叫＂，均不符合题意。 答案:b 归纳与迁移 threaten sth.意为＂以……相要挟＂。 threaten sb. with sth.意为＂（用……）威胁某人＂。 threaten to do sth.意为＂扬言要做某事＂。 threaten an employee with dismissal 用开除威胁一位雇员 the robber threatened to kill one person every hour if his demands were not met. 这个抢劫犯威胁说如果他的要求得不到满足他就每小时杀一个人。 要点2 find 【例题】 (经典回放)a cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. a. smokeb. smoking c. was smokedd. smoked 解析:本题考查＂find+复合宾语＂结构。本句意为＂如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟将会立即被解雇＂。find sb. doing意为＂发现某人正在做某事＂。 答案:b 归纳与迁移 find+复合宾语结构，有以下几种情况： (1)find+宾语+形容词+不定式 i found this (to be) true in all the cities i have visited. 在我访问过的城市里，情况都是如此。 （2）find it+形容词+不定式 i find it hard to finish the task. 我发现很难完成这项任务。 (3)find sb. doing he found a number of people already working there. 他发现已经有很多人在那里工作了。 (4)find sb. /sth. done we found the house painted. 我们发现房子已经漆过了。 要点3 regret 【例题】 i regretted such a good film. a. missb. to miss c. have missedd. missing 解析:本题考查regret的用法。本句意为：＂我很后悔错过了如此好的一部电影。＂regret doing ＂后悔做某事＂。 答案:d 归纳与迁移 (1)regret作动词，意为＂后悔，遗憾＂。 i regret the loss of her friendship. 我对失去她的友谊感到遗憾。 i regretted my carelessness. 我对自己的粗心感到懊悔。 用regret doing/having done表示＂后悔做某事＂。 i regret not helping/having helped you. 我后悔没有帮助你。 regret后面还能接从句 he regretted that he had missed the lecture. 他很后悔错过了那个讲座。 （2）regret to do表示＂遗憾地……＂。 i regret to tell you that you haven’t passed the examination. 我很抱歉地告诉你没有通过考试。 （3）regret还能作名词，意为＂遗憾，懊悔＂（不可数名词）；＂歉意＂（复数）。 i felt no regret for it.这件事我不觉得后悔。 please accept my regrets at having to refuse the invitation. 不能奉约，谨致歉意。 重点短语 要点1 refer to 【例题】（XX浙江，3）the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______this notes. a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on 解析:本句意为：＂行长在业务会上作了近一小时的讲话，都没有看他的笔记。＂refer to意为＂查阅＂；bring up意为＂抚养，培养＂；look for意为＂寻找＂；try on意为＂试穿＂。 答案:b 归纳与迁移 refer to有多层意思，常见的有： (1)提到，谈到 we agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们说好从今以后不再提及此事。 （2）查阅（工具书/地图等） if you meet with new words, you can refer to the dictionary . 如果你遇到生词，你可以品学网。 （3）指的是 what does the underlined word refer to? 画线的词指的是什么？ 要点2 come to terms with 【例题】usually great men have to ______lots of hardship before they gain their success. a. put upb. come to terms with c. enjoyd. do with 解析:本句意为：＂通常伟人在成功之前都要忍受很多的艰难困苦。＂come to terms with意为＂甘愿忍受（某种不愉快的处境）＂；put up意为＂举起，抬起＂；enjoy意为＂享受＂；do with意为＂利用，处理＂，而且应该用do sth. with sth.。 答案:b 归纳与迁移 come to terms with还有＂和解，与……达成协议＂之意。 the two sides has come to terms. 双方已经达成协议。 与terms有关的短语： be on good/bad terms with＂与某人关系好/不好＂ i am on good terms with my boss. 我与我老板的关系很好。 in terms with＂至于，从……观点来看＂ in terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized. 从顾客满意的角度来说，这种政策不能遭到批判。 必背句型 要点1 it is said that... 据说…… 【例题】（XX江苏，25）—is bob still performing? —i’m afraid not. he is said _______the stage already as he has become an official. a. to have leftb. to leave c. to have been leftd. to be left 解析:本题考查sb. is said to do结构。sb. is said to do意为＂据说＂，相当于it is said that...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用sb. is said to have done。 答案:a 归纳与迁移 it is said that...相当于people say that... 类似的结构有： it is thought that... it is suggested that... it is reported that... it is believed that... it is arranged that...