外研版高中英语必修3ampnbsp模块3学案

　　外研版高中英语必修3模块3学案
　　module3
　　学案
　　1。occur：vi
　　eg：manyaccidentsoccurinthehome。
　　sth。occurtosb。itoccurtosb。thattodo
　　eg：1。itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatihadn’tseenpeterallday。
　　2。isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophonethepolice。
　　2。pickup：
　　eg：1。shepickedupjapanesewhenshewasinjapan。
　　2。thebusstoppedtopickuppassengers。
　　3。abiteofsomethingmightpickyouup。
　　4。thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed。
　　3。leave：vt
　　leavesb。sth。inon
　　leavesth。adj。adv。doingdone
　　eg：1。wholeftthedooropenlastnight？
　　2。you’dbetterleavethingswhereyouwillfindthemagain。
　　3。heleftthetvonallnight。
　　4。withthesewords，hewentout，leavingthechildcryingthere。
　　5。nothingwasleftundone。
　　4。cause：（1）vt
　　causesth。sb。sth。sb。sth。todo
　　eg：1。heavytrafficiscausinglongdelaysonthefreeway。
　　2。thiscarcausedmealotoftrouble。
　　3。hisillnesscausedhimtomissthegame。
　　（2）n。
　　causeof
　　causeandeffect
　　eg：carelessnessisoftenthecauseoffires。
　　（u）n。fortodo
　　eg：youhavenocauseforcomplaint。
　　（c）n。
　　eg：theyarefightingforagoodcause。
　　5。strike：
　　eg：1。hestruckthetablewithhisfist。
　　2。theshipstruckarock。
　　vt。
　　eg：1。thechurchclockbegantostriketwelve。
　　2。anearthquakestruckhitwenchuanon12thmayXX。
　　3。agoodideastruckme。
　　4。itstruckmethatitoccurredtomethat
　　strikeamatch
　　strikehome
　　strikeabargain
　　strikewhiletheironishot
　　（c）n。
　　goonstrikebeonstrike
　　callastrike
　　hungerstrike
　　6。end：vi。
　　eg：thefilmendedwiththeheroinedying。
　　endup：
　　eg：1。heendeduphisletterwithapoem。
　　2。themeetingendedupwithasong。
　　3。heendedupastheheadofthecompany。
　　4。you’llendupinprisonifyou’renotcareful。
　　7。bury：vt。
　　（1）burysb。atin
　　eg：theboyburiedthedeadbirdunderthetree。
　　（2）hasburiedsb。
　　eg：hehasburiedbothparents。
　　（3）buryoneselfinone’sworkstudies
　　（4）thedogburieditsteethinmyleg。
　　（5）buryone’sfaceinone’shands
　　（6）burythehatchet
　　（7）buryone’sheadinthesand
　　（8）beburiedinthought
　　8。happen：
　　sth。happentosb。
　　sb。happentodo
　　sb。happenonsth。
　　it（so）happenthat
　　takeplace：
　　eg：1。greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelast20years。
　　2。whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace？
　　i。单词拼写
　　1。thegulfstreamisawarmoceancurrentwhichstartsinthegulfofmexicoandflowsnortheastatheatlantic。
　　2。italsotravelspasttheeastcoastoftheunitedstatesteasterncanada。
　　3。itisoneofthescurrentsanywhereintheworld。
　　4。becauseofthegulfstream，theunitedkingdomandotherplacesineuropearemuchwarmerthanpartsofcanadaonthesamel。
　　5。whatcanhappentofwhenahouseisdestroyedbyatornado？
　　6。describingthehottestpartsoftheearth，northandsouthofthe。（赤道）
　　7。atornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfroma（雷雨）totheground。
　　8。theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthe（羽毛）offachicken。
　　9。hurricanesarestrong（热带的）storms，andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernatlanticocean，thecaribbeanseaandthegulfofmexico。
　　10。theworsthurricane（灾难）ofalltimeoccurredonthe8thseptember1900ingalveston，texas。
　　11。bythetimethetended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled。
　　12。coghlantravelledbacktocanadaafterhehadbeenbintexas。
　　13。thesoftheearthquakeweretheoneswhostayedinthevillageuntiltheearthquakehadfinished。
　　14。afterthehurricane，marysawthattheroofofherhousehadd。
　　15。shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenrbytheflood。
　　16。hetriedtodrivebacktohishomebeforethefloodhadpassedtthevillage。
　　17。aftertheearthquake，they（发现）thatseveralpeoplehadbeenkilled。
　　18。montserratisabeautifulsmall（岛屿）inthecaribbean，only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide。
　　19。whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthe（可能性）ofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland。
　　20。andnow，moreinformationaboutthevolcanic（爆发）ontheislandofmontserratinthecaribbeanseawhichtookplaceat3amondecember26th，oneweekago。
　　21。about400earthquakesoccurweveryday，morethanahundredthousandinayear。
　　22。chinaissituatedinoneofthemostaearthquakeregionsintheworld。
　　23。andtherehavebeenmanytearthquakes。
　　24。themostsoftheseoccurredinhuacountyinshanxiprovincein1556。
　　25。theearthquakeaeightprovincesincentralchina。
　　26。itcoveredanareaof800（平方）kilometers。
　　27。insome（社区）60percentofthepopulationwerekilled。inall，830，000peoplelosttheirlives。
　　28。thecaliforniaearthquakeofthe18thofapril1906isthenot；（最厉害的）earthquakethathaseverhappenedintheunitedstates。
　　29。ittookplaceat5：15a。m。，and（持续）foronlyaminute。
　　30。however，itcausedtheworst（自然的）disasterinthenation’shistory。
　　ii。短语翻译
　　1。捡起2。五米高的浪
　　2。每小时400千米4。平均
　　5。到时候6。takeoff
　　7。bythelate1890s8。berelatedto
　　9。referto10。findout
　　11。不睡觉，熬夜12。十千米宽
　　13。倾盆而下14。在1995年7月18日
　　15。警告注意16。hundredsof
　　17。mangetodosth。18。putout
　　19。informsb。ofsth。20。accordingtonot；
　　iii。在空格中填入适当的词
　　1thetimethetornadoend，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled。
　　2。coghlantraveledtocanadaafterhehadbeenburiedintexas。
　　3。thesurvivorsoftheearthquakeweretheoneswhostayedinthevillagetheearthquakehadfinished。
　　4。theearthquake，theydiscoveredthatseveralpeoplehadbeenkilled。
　　5。hisvillagehadbeenfloodedtheheavyrain，sohemovedtohisparents’house。
　　6。whenshewoke，shefoundthatherhousehadbeendestroyedbythethunderstorm。
　　7。montserratisabeautifulsmallislandthecaribbean，only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide。
　　8。therehadbeenseveralproblemsthevolcanoovertheprevioushundredyears，butthiswasthefirstdangerouseruption。
　　9。peopleweretoldtoleavetheislandasashandsteambegantocomeofthevolcano，andwerewarnedthatthelavafromthevolcanocouldburyseveralvillages。
　　10。whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland。
　　iv。重难句型
　　1。doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents？
　　2。thegulfstreamisawarmoceancurrentwhichstartsinthegulfofmexicoandflowsnortheastacrosstheatlantic。
　　3。theycandestroyedhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas。
　　4。thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore，whichcausehugewaves，heavyrainandfloods。
　　5。tornadoescanpickupcars，trainandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreetoreveninthenexttown。
　　6。hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms，andtheyusuallyoccurinthesouthernatlanticocean。
　　7。onaveragethereare800tornadoesintheuseachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries。
　　8。bythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2，700hadbeeninjured。
　　9。chinaissituatedinoneofthemostactiveearthquakeregionsintheworldandtherehavebeenmanyterribleearthquakes。
　　10。ittookplaceat5：15a。m。，andlastedforonlyaminute。
　　i。单项填空
　　1。inthepasttwoyears，manyvillagesandtownsinthissmallcountrybythestorm。
　　afloodbwerefloodedchavefloodeddhavebeenflooded
　　2。ifthebottleofgasfire，thewholebuildingmay。
　　awillcatch，beburnedtothegroundbcatches，beburneddown
　　cison，burndowndwillbeon，beburneddown
　　3。whathappenedtoyourcaryesterday？
　　therewasanengineproblem。butimanagedthemachineagain。
　　atoget，runbgetting，runningctoget，runningdgetting，torun
　　4。ihadneverspentaday。ireallydidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation。
　　amoreworrybmostworryingcmoreworryingdmoreworried
　　5。thetiringtripmadeallofusrather
　　atiringbtiredctiredtobetired
　　6。intheafterclassactivities，thestudentshadplentyofandgainedalotofpractical。
　　aexperience，experiencesbpractices，experience
　　cpractice，experiencedexercise，knowledge
　　7。it‘sdangeroustoswimintheseabecausetheissostronghere。
　　amotionbpressureccurrentdwater
　　8don’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth。
　　arunbrunningcbeginrundtorun
　　9。thestormleft，alotofdamagetothisarea。
　　acausedbtohavecausedctocausedhavingcaused
　　10theaccidenttothemanwhotobeaforeigner，soitwashardtodealwith。
　　aoccurs，happenedbhappened，occurred
　　ccameabout，occurreddoccurred，happened
　　11theyleftthehousewhentheclocktwelve。
　　astruckbstrikencstrikedstrikes
　　12howmanyenglishsongsbytheendoflastterm？
　　adidyoulearnbhaveyoulearnedcwouldyoulearndhadyoulearnt
　　13smokingtoomuchwillyourhealthgreatly。
　　aaffectbeffectceffortdcomfort
　　14kathyalotofspanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls。
　　apickedupbtookupcmadeupdturnedup
　　15ifyouknowwhatthismeans，thedictionary。
　　alookupbrefertoclookatdlookin
　　16bythetimeherealizesheintoatrap，it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit。
　　awalksbwalkedchaswalkeddhadwalked
　　17haveyouknowndr。jacksonforalongtime？
　　yes，sinceshethechinesesociety。
　　ahasjoinedbjoinschadjoineddjoined
　　18thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhichplacedundertheminister’scar。
　　ahasbeenbhadbeencwasbeingdwouldbe
　　19georgeandlucygotmarriedlastweek。didyougototheirwedding？
　　no，i。didtheyhaveabigwedding？
　　awasnotinvitedbhavenotinvitedchadn’tinvitedddidn’tinvite
　　20haveyoureadabookcalledwaitingforanya？
　　whoit？
　　awritesbhaswrittencwrotedhadwritten
　　21thewindowisdirty。
　　iknow。itforweeks。
　　ahasn’tcleanedbdidn’tcleancwasn’tcleaneddhasn’tbeencleaned
　　22hefootballregularlywhenhewasyoung
　　awasplayingbplayedchasplayeddhadplayed
　　23morepatientsinhospitalthisyearthanlastyear。
　　atreatedbhavetreatedchadbeentreateddhavebeentreated
　　24inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit。
　　ahaverunbhavebeenrunchadbeenrundwillrun
　　25heasanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheolympics。
　　aregardedbwasregardedchasregardeddhadbeenregarded
　　26fatherforlondononbusinessuponmyarrival，soididn’tseehim。
　　ahasleftbleftcwasleavingdhadleft
　　27canyoumakesurethegoldring？
　　awherealicehadputbwherehadaliceput
　　cwherealicehasputdwherehasaliceput
　　28hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark。
　　alastweekbaweekagoctwoweeksbeforedbeforetwoweeks
　　29heaskedmehisstory。
　　ailikedbdidyoulikecwhetherilikedifiliked
　　30tomtoldhisteacherthathebornin1984。
　　awasbhadbeencisdhasbeen
　　31theperformancenearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly。
　　acoveredbreachedcplayeddlasted
　　32thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury。
　　awhichbthatcwhatdwho
　　33ashisbestfriend，icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink。
　　awhatbwhichcwhomdthat
　　34teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch。
　　ahavedamagedbaredamagingcdamageddwilldamage
　　35hungeriam，ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread。
　　awhateverbwhenevercwhereverdhowever
　　36itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor。shallwesticktoourplan？
　　atheworsebworsectheworstdworst
　　37hewasluckyintheaccident，buthiscarisunderrepair。
　　ahurtbdestroyedcruinedddamaged
　　38tobuysomesalt，thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs，thefishoverthegas。
　　aleft，cookedbleaving，beingcookedcleaving，cookingdleft，beingcooked
　　39fivehundredyuanamonthcouldhardlythecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityashangzhou。
　　aspendbmeetctakedcover
　　40i’dliketobuyahousemodern，comfortableandinaquietneighborhood。
　　ainallbaboveallcafteralldatall
　　ii完形填空
　　thetrainshakesbackandforth，itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseagainstthetracks。outsidethewindowthefreezingcoldofwinterriles。thecarriageisfilledwithcold，41passengers。suddenlyalittleboy42hiswaythroughthegrownuplegsandsitsdownbythewindow。heisallaloneamongthe43grownup。whatabravechild，ithink。hisfather44tostaybythedoorbehindus。thetrainbeginstocrawlintoatunnel。thensomethingverystrangehappenssuddenly。the45littleboyslidesdownfromhisseatandleanshishandonmyknee。46，ithinkthathewantsto47meandreturntohisfather，soihelphimtostandup。butinsteadheleansforwardandholdshis48uptowardsmine。hewantstosaysomethingtome，ithink。ilowermeheadtoreceivethe49。wrongagain！whatidoreceiveisa50kissonthecheek。theboycalmlyreturnstohisseat，leansbackandcontinueslookingoutofthewindow。iam51。whatjusthappened？achildkissing52grownupsonthetrain。howcananybodywanttokisssuchamanthathassomuchbeard？soonenough，allofmyneighborsarecertainly53。nervousandalittlesurprised，we54atthefather。whenheseesourquestioning55ashegetsreadyforhisstop，heoffersaclue。
　　he’ssohappytobealive，thefathersays。hehasbeenverysick。
　　fatherandson56intothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit。thedoorscloseandthetraingoeson。onmycheekicanstill57thechild’skissakissthathastriggeredsomesoulsearchinsideme。howmany58kissingeachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive？howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof59？
　　thelittlekisserandtaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson：becarefulyoudon’tletyourselt60beforeyourheartstops！
　　41。aexcitedbtiredcpleaseddsurprised
　　42。afeelsbfightscpushesdpicks
　　43。aunfriendlybfriendlycangrydkind
　　44。alikesbpromisescchoosesdagrees
　　45。aimpolitebseriouscluckydugly
　　46。ainnotimebforamomentcinawhiledonceinawhile
　　47。akickbstrikeckissdpass
　　48。aeyebearcheaddlip
　　49。anewsbmessageckissdopinion
　　50。aloudbfoolishcstrangedfortunate
　　51。apleasedbshockedcsatisfieddinterested
　　52。awellknownbsmartcunknowndfamiliar
　　53。apraisedbkissedcscoldeddpersuaded
　　54。astarebsmilecwarndwhisper
　　55。aglancesbangercmouthsdfeeling
　　56。aappearbgetcdisappeardfollow
　　57。atouchbtrustcsmelldfeel
　　58agoaroundbcomeatckeepondinsiston
　　59。aachildbakissclivingddeath
　　60。alivebstopcdiedsleep
　　iii。阅读理解
　　（a）
　　diaoweihao，abusinessenglishmajoratthechengducampusofsichuaninternationalstudiesuniversity，wasinhisdormitorywhen，theearthquakestruckat2：30pmonmay12。the22yearoldfeltthathischairwasshaking。allofasudden，thetextbookonthebookshelfbegantofalltothefloor。theglassinthewindowbroke。itfeltasifourdormitorybuildingwasbeinghitbyatractor，recalleddido。iwasn’tafraid；iwasevenexcitedandcurious。now，lookingback，itwasascaryexperience。didoandhisroommateskepttheircalm。theydidn’ttrytogetoutofthebuildinguntiltheshakingstopped。theywereonthefifthfloorandtheyfearedtheremightbetroubleiftheydidn’tremaincalm。we’vewatchedlotsofdisasterfilms，。andthathelpeduskeepcoolunconsciously，hesaid，onlyonestudenthurthisankle。hewasescapinginahurry。mostofusgotoutsidequicklyandsafely。theyweresurprisedtoseesomangystudentsoutside。
　　ibegantorealizethenwhathadhappened，hesaid。thecollegehadwarnedthemthatintheeventofanearthquake，theyshouldleavethedormitoryimmediately。withoutanytentsorbedding，thestudentsstayedonthefootballfieldforthewholenight。rainstartedfallinginthemorning，butthestudentsallkeptingoodorder。theysimplychattedandsharedtheirfeelingsandcomfortedeachother。ourstudentsseemedtohaveselfcontrol，hesaid。iheardthathospitalsinchengduhavelotsofinjuredpeoplewhojumpedoutofbuilding。
　　diaosaid，iwanttobecomeavolunteerthedamagestrickenarea，ordonatemybloodtotheinjuredpeopleinhospital。also，iwillwriteonmyblogtokeeppeoplecalmandencouragethemtoprotectthemselvesduringemergencies。
　　sciencetheuniversityisclosetodujianyan，didoandhiaclassmatesarestillforbiddentoreturntotheirdormsorclassrooms。however，theycaneatinthecanteenandgetinformationaboutotherpartsofsichuanbyreadingthenewspapers。
　　（）61。what’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？
　　a。whenandwheretheearthquakestruck。b。wherediaoweihaostudied。
　　c。whatdiaoweihaomajored。d。theearthquakeonlyhitchengdu。
　　（）62。thecorrectclueorderofthepassageis。
　　a。inthedormitoryb。outofthedormitoryc。atthedamagestrickenarea
　　d。onthefootballcourt
　　aa，b，c，dbb，a，d，cca，b，d，cdd，c，b，a
　　（）63。whatdoesthewordcanteenprobablymeaninthelastparagraph？
　　a。dormitorybclassroomcbuildingddininghall
　　（）64。what’stheauthor’stoneinthepassage？
　　a。subjectiveb。objectivec。negatived。shocked
　　（）65。thepassagemayprobablyappearinthesection。
　　a。entertainmentb。covernewsc。medicined。campuslife
　　（b）
　　britishmanwhosewifeanddaughterweresweptawayanddrownedinspanishfloodshasspokenofhisgrief。markcullenlosthiswifelorraine，47，andoneofhistwindaughterslauren，14，aftertheylosttheirfootingtryingtocrossaswollenrivernearl’olleria，atownsouthofvalencia。
　　fellowtwinsamantha，14，watchedalongwiththegirls’spanishfriendgemma，14，asthepairwerewasheddownstream。mrcullen，49，said：mywifewenttopickupsamanthafromthetowncentre。whentheydrovebackthewaterwasuphighoverthebridge。theygotoutofthecar，allheldhandsandstartedtowalkacrosstheriver。
　　itwasonlyuptotheirknees，butoneofthemslippedandtheotherscamecrashingdown。itcarriedthemacrosstheedge。
　　mydaughtersamisquitestrongandmanagedtograbholdofatreeandclimbup。shesawgemmaandgrabbedher，butlorraineandlaurenweregone。
　　mrcullenflewouttovalenciaearliertodaywithhissonsdaniel，22，anddarren，19，tobewithhissurvivingdaughterasshewastreatedatalocalhospital。hesaid，whenisawsam，shewasabsolutelycoveredinbruises。nothingisbrokenbutherbody’samess，i’veneverseenanythinglikeit。
　　headded：it’sablur，youdon’texpecttolosetwomembersofyourfamilyinonehit。mrcullen，arooferandbuildingcontractorfrombrighton，saidheandlorrainehadjustcelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversary。
　　hesaid：mypriorityistoseemywifeanddaughterandbringthembackhome。that’sallicando。thecullenfamilyhadlivedinspainforfouryearsandrentedouttheir260，000threebedroomsemidetachedfamilyhomeinbrightontotenants。
　　mrcullenwouldreturntotheukforworkforthreeweeksatatimeandstaywithfriendsinnewhaven，beforerejoininghisfamilyinspain。
　　（）66。what’sthebesttitleofthepassage？
　　a。man’sgriefafterlosingfamilyinfloods。
　　b。l’olleria，atownsouthofvalencia。
　　c。ahappytraveltoenglish
　　d。thestoryofthecullenfamily。
　　（）67。whatdoesthewordcrashinthe3rdparagraphmean？
　　a。breakb。strikec。hitd。drop
　　（）68。samanthaisstrongandshemanagedtosave。
　　a。darrenb。lorrainec。gemmad。lauren
　　（）69。markcullenhasbeenmarriedforyearswithhiswife。
　　a。20b。25c。30d。35
　　（）70。accordingtothepassage，markcullenwould。
　　a。returntospainforthreeweeksatatime
　　b。workforthreeweeksintheukatatime
　　c。staywithhisfriendsinspain
　　d。rejoinhisfamilyintheuk
　　iv。短文改错。
　　johnbrownisalondontaxidriverwholovegoingto71。
　　thetheatre。lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsfora72。
　　play。theticketswereonsundayevening。thenjohnreadsome73。
　　reviewsoftheplay，whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone！he74。
　　wouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit。sotwohours75。
　　beforetheplaystarted，helefttheticketonthebackseatof76。
　　histaxi。perhapssomeonewhowantedseetheplaywould77。
　　takethem。however，whilejohnwentbackhome，theticketswere78。
　　stillthere。inthefact，therewerefourticketsontheseat。79
　　someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem！80。