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Lookingampnbspgoodampnbspfeeli

  unit3lookinggood,feelinggood
  reading(1)
  taskone:fastreading
  readthepassagequicklyandtrytofindanswerstothequestionsinparta。
  1。
  2。
  3。
  tasktwo:carefulreading
  readthepassagecarefully,andthenanswerthequestionsinpartc1,
  partc2andparte。
  c1。keys
  1。2。3。4。5。6。
  c2findthemainpointofeachemail
  subjectmainpoint
  dyingtobethin
  recovering
  re:recovering
  e。1。2。3。4。
  5。6。7。8。
  taskthree:readingstrategy
  1。gothroughthereadingstrategy。
  2。useittounderstandsentencesinthetextwithhoweverorbut
  groupstudy
  taskfour:readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanksofthechart。
  amy’sexperience
  of
  weightlossreasons1)looking3isimportanttowomen,especially,incanada。
  2)shefeels4ofherbody。
  3)sheispreparingtoactina5。
  ways1)she6gotothegymworkoutthreetimesaweek。
  2)shehasbeentaking7andhergoalistoloseatleast10kg。
  21)shehaslost7kginthelasttwomonths。butshefeels8sometimes。
  2)theharmfulchemicalinthepillcauses9。luckilyachinesemaniswillingtodonatemorethanhalfofhislivertosaveherlife。
  1aboutweightlossmum’s1)thepillsaredangeroustoamy’shealth。
  2)ispriceless。
  zhouling’snothingismoreimportantthanhealth。
  amy’safteroperationmumisright。it’snotworthdamaginghealthforaslimandattractivefigure。
  taskfive:discussioningroups
  supposeyouareamy’sbestfriends。whatadviceorsuggestionswouldyougivetoamy?then,ifyouwereamy,doyouthink,whatismoreimportantlookinggoodorfeelinggood?why?
  reading(2)
  languagepoints:
  1。iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butidon’tworkoutanymore。
  1)usedtodosth。过去常常做某事。表示过去存在的但现在已停止的情况或习惯。
  beusedtosth。doingsth。习惯于,适应于
  beusedju:zdtodosth。被用来做某事
  whatanagreeabletownthisusedtobe!nowtherearesomanyfactoriesandsomuchpollution。这个小镇早先是多么宜人!而现在工厂很多,污染也很严重。
  itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat,butnoweveryoneknowsitisround。
  theoldgrannyusedtoliveinthequietcountry,butnowshegotusedtolivinginthenoisycity。
  heisshort,andheisusedaccustomedtobeinglaughedatbecauseofthis。
  thiskindofscissorsisusedtocutwool。这种剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
  他过去喜欢在花园里栽种各种花卉,现在不了,他上年纪了。
  。
  她不习惯于被当众表扬。
  。
  竹子可以用来造纸。。
  2)workoutmeans锻炼身体,训练
  mrwhitekeepsfitbyworkingoutforhalfanhoureverymorning。
  怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半小时一保持身体健康。
  afewweeksago,myroommatelucyandimadeadeal。wedecidedwewouldspeakenglishtoeachotherwheneverweworkoutonthesportsgroundintheevening。
  这位女演员通过每天两小时的锻炼保持苗条身材。
  。
  thephrasecanalsomean‘tosolvesth。;tofindtheanswertosth’解决(问题);找到的答案givearesultbycalculation计算出(总额等)tothinkofsth。;planout;make,devise,arrange作出,制定出,计划understandthenatureof理解;看出turnoutintheend,todevelopinasuccessfulway,tocausetohaveagoodresult结果是,产生某种结果;有预期的结果,证明有效有用
  hesettleddownathisdesktoworkoutthedifficultmathematicproblem。
  theareacaneasilybeworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthebreadth。如果你知道长度与宽度,面积很容易计算出来。
  ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem。我弄不懂这首诗的含义。
  beforethelectureyoushouldcollectyourideasandthoughtsandcarefullyworkoutanoutline。在讲座之前,你应理清思路,仔细拟订一个提纲。
  thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus。事情的结果对我们很不错。
  我觉得很难解出这道数学题。
  在开始工作之前,咱们先制定个计划和日程表。
  ex。
  1。youinthelakewithyourlittlefriendswhenyouwereachild?
  a。are;usedtoswimb。did;usetoswim
  c。used;toswimmingd。were;usedtoswim
  2。inmyopinion,lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan。
  a。thatusedtobeb。itisusedto
  c。itwasusedtod。itusedtobe
  3。sheinaquietvillage,butnowsheinthebigcity。
  a。usedtolive;hasgrownusedtoliving
  b。usedtoliving;isusedtolive
  c。isusedtolive;usedtoliving
  d。usedtolive;usedtoliving
  4。wood,whichtomakepaper,hasbeentakentheplaceofbysomeothermaterials。
  a。wasusedtouseb。wasusedtobeused
  c。usedtobeusedd。usedtobeingused
  5。hehasworkedtheproblemforquitesometime,buthasn’tworkedityet。
  a。on;onb。out;outc。on;outd。out;on
  6。wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell。(全国)
  a。workedoutb。triedoutc。wentond。carriedon
  7。thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimtotheinvestmentplanwithinaweek。
  a。workoutb。putoutc。makeoutd。setout
  8。iusedtoexercisemore,butnowiseldomwork。
  a。wellb。outc。ind。up
  2。i’mtryingtoloseweightbecausei’msoashamedofmybody。(page42,line6)
  1)thephraseloseweightmeans‘togetthinner’减肥;减轻体重。thephrasewiththeoppositemeaningisputonweightorgainweight发福;体重增加
  don’teattoomuchfat,oryou’llputonweight。不要吃太多的脂肪,否则你会发胖的。
  shelooksabitthinner。isshelosingweight?
  吃太多的肉会使你发福。
  。
  为了减肥,他每天都做早操。
  。
  2)thephrasebefeelashamedofisasetphrasemeaning‘feelshame,guiltyoruncomfortablebecauseofsomethingonehasdone’。感到难为情的,感到羞耻的
  beingunabletoanswerateacher’squestionsinclassisnothingtobeashanmedof。上课回答不了老师的提问没什么难为情的。
  youshouldbethoroughlyashamedofyourselffortalkingsorudelytoanoldman。
  3)thewordashamedcanalsobeusedinthepatternstobefeelashamedtodosth。andtobeashamedthat
  i’mquiteashamedtohavetroubledyousomanytimes。
  hefeltashamedthathehaddonesolittleincomparisonwithothersinthesamegroup。
  3。iregrettakingthoseweightlosspills。(page42,lines1819)
  regrettodosth。doingsth。
  twostructures,twodifferentmeanings
  verbwhenfollowedbyagerund(动名词)whenfollowedbyaninfinitive(不定式)
  regrettofeelsorryaboutasadfactoreventandwishithadnothappenedorwasnottrue对做过的事情感到懊悔遗憾iregrettosaytotellyoutoinformyouareoftenused,especiallyinaformalorpoliteway,whenbadnewsistofollow对将要说、做的事感到抱歉、遗憾。
  iregrettedhavingmentionedthebadnewstomyelderlyneighbourbecauseitmadehersosad。
  当她躺在医院里的时候,她后悔没有听从妈妈的劝告。
  。whyistomabsent?
  iregrettosaythatheisill。
  weregrettoinformyouthatthelibrarywillbeclosednextwednesday,thursdayandfriday。
  很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。
  。
  ex。
  1。robertisindeedawiseman。
  oh,yes。howoftenihaveregrettedhisadvice!(安徽)
  a。totakeb。takingc。nottotaked。nottaking
  2。iregretyouthatyouhavefailedintheexam。
  oh,howiregretsomuchprecioustime!
  a。toinform;havingwastedb。informing;towaste
  c。informing;wastingd。toinform;towaste
  3。iregrettedthedayswhenihardatschool
  a。wasting;musthaveworkedb。havingwasted;shouldhaveworked
  c。towaste;couldworkd。tohavewasted;wouldwork
  4。theycontainedaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail。(page42,lines1920)
  1)herethewordcontain(vt。)means‘tohavesomethinginsideoraspartofitself’包含,含有
  containern。容器,集装箱
  eachboxcontains24tins。每箱装有24罐。
  howaboutthiskindoffruit?
  oh,thiskindoffruitcontainslotsofvitaminbandc。
  tokeepfit,weshouldalwaysavoidfoodcontainingtoomuchfat。为了保持健康,我们应尽量避免含有太多脂肪的食品。
  辨析:containorinclude?
  weusecontaintotalkaboutobjectswhichhaveotherthingsinsidethem:contain用于内里有其他东西的物件
  thisfilmcontainsviolentscenes。这部影片里有暴力场面。
  weuseincludetoshowthatsb。sthformspartofawholeorbelongstosomething。include用于若干东西构成一个整体或属于某物。
  thepriceoftheholidayincludesaccommodation。度假的费用包括住宿。
  thetourincludedavisittothesciencemuseum。这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
  ex。
  1。thisbookaltogether100shortstories,somebymarktwain。
  a。contains;includingb。includes;containing
  c。contains;containingd。includes;including
  2。theteachertookwithafewofhisstudents,liming。
  a。includedb。includec。includingd。toinclude
  3。therearetwentypeopleinthebus,threechildren。
  a。includingb。includedc。included。tobeincluded
  2)thewordcause(vt。)means‘toleadtoorbethecauseofsomething,especiallysomethingbad’。(引起,造成,带来;使得)theusualpatternsareasfollows:
  causesth。后接名词代词
  causesb。sth。(causesth。tosb。)(后接间接宾语直接宾语)
  causesb。sth。todo(sth。)causesthtobedone让某人做某事
  toomuchrubbishcancausepollution。垃圾太多造成污染。
  hecausedhisparentsmuchtrouble。(hecausedmuchtroubletohisparents。)他给父母带来很多烦恼。
  theheavyraincausedtherivertorisebyonemetersofar。到目前为止,这场大雨已经导致河水上涨了一米。
  youcantouchahibernatinganimal,orevenpullitstail,withoutcausingittomoveorwakeup。你可以触摸冬眠的动物,甚至拉它的尾巴,也不会使它动一动或醒来。
  他的粗心造成这次交通事故。
  。
  寒流(coldwave)使得温度急剧下降。
  。
  ex。
  1。throughatwentyyearresearch,thescientistsfinallyfindoutwhattheseplantstodie。
  a。madeb。broughtc。causedd。affected
  2。itkeptraining,hadcausedtheriver。
  a。it;toraiseb。which;torise
  c。it;risingd。which;raising
  3。thebusrolledintothevalley,20deaths。
  a。causedb。tocausec。causesd。causing
  5。thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameislidong,wasanexactmatchforme。(page42,lines2223)
  1)thewordmatchisusedasanounheremeaning‘somethingthatissuitableorcombineswellwithsomethingelse’相配的人和物,配对物
  beagoodmatchfor和很匹配
  thebluenapkinswereanicematchfortheyellowtablecloth。
  thecurtainsandcarpetareagoodmatch。窗帘和地毯非常相配。
  thesofaisaperfectmatchforthegreycurtaininoursittingroom。
  richardandvanessaareaperfectmatchforeachother。理查德和瓦妮莎是天作之合。
  2)matchcanalsomeans‘apersonorthingthatisasgoodasorbetterthansbtthelse’旗鼓相当的人,对手(amatchforsb。sb’smatch)
  ithinkyou’vemetyourmatchindaveyouwon’tbeathim。我认为你碰上戴夫你是棋逢对手了你战胜不了他。
  3)match(vt。amp;vi。)canalsobeusedaverb,meaningbethesame;iftwothingsmatchorifonethingmatchesanother,theyarethesameorverysimilarincolourorpattern和相称,和调和,匹配;一致tobeasgoodasorbetterthansb。sthelse;equal在方面与匹敌,相等;成为的对手,势均力敌(infor)
  yourtielookssmart。itmatchesyourshirtperfectly。
  thanks。i’mgladyoulikeit。
  你的领带看上去很漂亮,和你的衬衣非常匹配
  谢谢。你喜欢我非常高兴。
  thepoliceletthemangoaftertheyfoundoutthathisdnadidnotmatchthednatheyhadgotfromthecrimescene。
  门漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色相配。
  。
  在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和她匹敌。
  。
  辨析:match;suit;fit
  fitvt。多指(衣服尺寸、大小)合身,引申为吻合
  suitvt。多指合乎要求、口味、性格、情况、场合、地位等
  matchvt。多指大小、色调、款式、形状、性质等相匹配
  选词填空(suitable,suit,fit,match)
  1。istheheadmasterforhisposition?
  2。thedressyouwell,butitscolourdoesn’tyou。
  3。ifwemetat2,wouldthatyou?
  4。yourtielookssmart。ityourshirtperfectly。
  thanks。i’mgladyoulikeit。
  5。i’vestayedinalotofdifferenthotels,andnothingelsethisone。
  6。thishotweatherdoesn’tme。
  7。youneedanewshirttothetrousers。
  单选题
  1。i’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthemthisone。
  a。makesb。beatsc。comparesd。matches
  2。theblackcolourofyourshoesdoesn’tthewhitecolorofyoursuit。
  a。fitb。agreec。matchd。suitable
  3。youlookniceingreen。greenyou。
  a。suitsb。fitsc。matchesd。satisfies
  4。tryonthisnewskirttoseeifityou。
  a。fitstob。fitsc。isfitd。fitsfor
  5。howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
  thatmefine。(全国)
  a。fitsb。meetsc。satisfiesd。suits
  6。thisdoesn’tme。doyouhavealargerone?
  sorry,butthecolorisdifferent。doesityou?
  a。fit;suitb。suit;fitc。fit;fitd。suit;suit
  6。thisisreallyatouchingstoryastrangerwhodonatedpartofhislivertoagirlhedoesn’tevenknow!(page43,lines3637)
  1)touchtocausetofeelpity,tomove感动,打动
  thewordtouchingisanadjectivemeaning‘causingafeelingofpity,sadorsympathy’感人的;令人感动的whiletheadjectivetouchedmeans‘madetofeelsadforsb,grateful,etc’感动,感激
  touch常用词组:
  getinintotouchwith与某人取得联系(表示动作)
  keepintouchwith与某人保持联系,可以和一段时间连用
  beintouchwith与有联系
  losetouchwithbeoutoftouchwith与失去联系
  hissadstorysotouchedmemyheartthatinearlycried。他的故事很凄惨深深打动了我我的心,我差一点哭出来。
  thewaytheyoungboylookedafterhismotherwasreally。allhisneighbourswere。(touch)
  thesonandhisparentsarepartingatthestationwithtearsintheireyes。whata(touch)scene!
  2)theworddonatemeans‘togiveoutmoneyorsomethingelsevaluableasagiftespeciallyforagoodpurpose’。捐赠,捐献
  donatesth。tosb。向某人捐赠某物
  donationn。捐赠物,捐款
  theyaregoingtoholdacharityshowtoaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelpblindchildren。
  shedonatedalargesumofmoneytocancerresearch。
  他捐给学校的书正在学校大厅里展出。
  。
  7。it’sthesameinchinamanypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweightlosspills,whichareoftendangerous。在中国也是一样的情况许多人,包括有些根本就不超重的人,总是在节食,或者是吃减肥药片,这些做法往往是危险的。(page43,lines4243)
  whenusedwithadverbsoffrequency,suchasalways,forever,continually,constantlyetc,thepresentcontinuoustensecanexpressarepeatedactionwithacertainemotionpraise(赞扬),scolding(责备),disgusting(厌恶),annoyance(恼怒),anger(愤怒)andsoon。
  shirley,youmisspelledthiswordagain。whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?
  thecouplearealwaysquarrelling。ireallydon’tknowwhy。
  youarealwaysdoingwell。(夸奖)
  you’realwaysthinkingofothers。你总是想着别人。
  hewasalwaysringingmeup。他老是给我打电话。(令人烦)
  hewasalwayscominghomelate。(埋怨)
  他总是在找我的茬。
  。
  ex。
  1。ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch。
  a。not;besmokingb。not;havesmoked
  c。not;tosmoked。benot;smoke
  2。anythingicandoforyou,jim?
  yes,mywifeisturningherbacktomeagain。
  youyourtemper。
  a。arealwayslosingb。havealwayslost
  c。alwayslosed。werealwayslosing
  3。howcanifixmyattentiononmyworkifyoucontinuallymewithsomanysillyquestions?
  a。have;interruptedb。had;interrupted
  c。are;interruptingd。were;interrupting
  answers:
  usedto:1。heusedtogrowallkindsofflowersinhisgardenbutnotnow,heisgettingolder。
  2。sheisnotusedtobeingpraisedinpublic。
  3。bamboocanbeusedtomakepaper。
  workout:1。theactresskeepsslimbyworkingout2hoursaday。
  2。ifindfeelfounditharddifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem。ifindfeelitishardtoworkoutthemathsproblem。ifounditwashardtoworkoutthemathsproblem。
  3。beforewestartthework,let’sworkoutaplanandaschedule。
  15bbacc68aab
  loseweight:1。eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyouputonweight。
  2。inordertoloseweight,hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday。
  regrettodosth。doingsth。:
  1。whenshelayinthehospital,sheregrettednotfollowinghermother’sadvice。
  2。iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheexam。
  13dab
  containinclude:13acb
  cause:1。hiscarelessnesscausedthetrafficaccident。
  2。thecoldwavecausedthetemperaturetofallrapidly。
  13cbd
  match:选词填空1。fit2。fits;suit3。suit4。matches5。matches6。suit7。match
  16dcabda
  touch:touching;touchedtouching
  donate:thebooksthathedonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheschoolhall。
  always,forever,continually:heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme。13aac
  grammarandusage
  nonrestrictiveattributiveclauses(非限制性定语从句)
  1。introductorywords:onthewhole,restrictiveandnonrestrictiveattributiveclausesareintroducedbythesamewords。howeverwecan’tusethattobeginanonrestrictiveattributiveclause。
  amy,whotookweightlosspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant。
  mycousin,whosebodyisslim,stillwantstolosesomeweight。
  johnisalazystudents,oneofwhosebadstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrowwhatoughttobedonetoday。
  mrbrown,inwhosecarwegothere,worksasthemanagerofthecompany。
  therewasateapotshapedlikeachinaduck,outofwhosemouththeteawassupposedtocome。
  i’mtakingsomeweightlosspills,whicharequitepopularhere。
  aftergraduation,idecidedtostayinchongqing,whereispentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife。毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。
  wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter。我们将把野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能会更好。
  mrgreencamehereatsix,whenthesunwassetting。
  2。therelativepronounwhichcanalsobeusedtorefertothewholeofthemainclause。e。g。
  mrzhanginvitedustodinner,whichwasverykindofhim。张先生邀请我们共进晚餐,这太好了。
  theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect。天气最后变得非常好,远远超出我们的预料。
  3。as引导的非限制性定语从句
  在非限制性定语从句中,as代表整个主句内容,意为正如,就像,这一点。as引导的定语从句位置也较灵活,可以位于主句之前、中间或主句之后,常用在下列句型之中:
  asweallknowasiswellknownasisknowntoall众所周知
  asissaidabove如前所述
  asisreported据报道
  asisannounced据宣布
  asissupposed如所料想的
  asmaybeimagined可以想象得出
  ashasbeenexplained正如已解释的那样
  ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述
  ashasbeenpointedout正如已经指出的
  asiswasoftenthecase情况常常如此
  asiswellknown,hemingwayisafamouswriter。众所周知,海明威是位著名作家。
  asiexpected,hedidn’tbelieveme。
  单选题:
  1。thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days。(全国)
  a。ofwhichb。duringwhichc。fromwhichd。forwhich
  2。iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentschineseintheschool,mostwerefromgermany。(辽宁)
  a。study;ofwhomb。study;ofthem
  c。studying;ofthemd。studying;ofwhom
  3。iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstireallyenjoyed。(浙江)
  a。ofthatb。ofwhichc。thatd。which
  4。johnisalazystudents,oneofbadstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrowoughttobedonetoday。
  a。his;somethingb。whose;whatc。whom;thatd。his;that
  1。theoldmanhasfoursons,andarecollegestudents。
  a。fourofthemb。allofthemc。threeofwhomd。allofwhom
  2。hismotherboughthimtwogifts,butwaswhathe’dliketohave。
  a。ofwhichneitherb。bothofwhichc。bothofthemd。neitherofthem
  3。iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,wouldmeanwewouldbefined100,000。
  a。thatb。asd。whichd。andit
  8。chan’srestaurantonbakerstreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness。
  a。thatb。whichc。whod。where
  9。ourteacherisinpoorhealth,madedifficultforhertogoonwith
  herwork。
  a。it;itb。that;thisc。which;thatd。which;it
  10。thechinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofchina,,inmyopinion,willbenefitthepeoplewhoarestillleadingapoorlife。
  a。whatb。thatc。whered。which
  11。countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,hecan’tenjoylivinginbigcities。
  a。asisthatb。whichiswhatc。asiswhend。whichiswhen
  12。anyway,thatevening,i’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,iendedupstayingatrachel’splace。(浙江)
  a。whenb。wherec。whatd。which
  13。hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience。
  a。ithinkwhichisb。whichithinkis
  c。whichithinkitd。whichithinkitis
  14。intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p。m。,manypeoplehave
  gonehome。
  a。whosetimeb。thatc。onwhichd。bywhichtime
  15。thegirl,isspeakingjapanese,ismyclassmate。
  a。sheb。whoc。thatd。which
  16。anewsubwaywillhavebeencompletedinthecitybytheendoftheyear,willbeveryconvenientforustogetaroundshoppingandsightseeing。
  a。whenitb。whereitc。whenthatd。whichthat
  17。somepreschoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs。
  a。thenb。therec。whiled。where
  18。therewasateapotshapedlikeachinaduck,outofmouththeteawassupposedtocome。
  a。whichb。thatc。itsd。whose
  19。thebeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromliverpool。
  a。whatb。thatc。howd。as
  20。,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday。
  a。itwassaidinthenewspaperb。aswereportedontheradio
  c。justliketheweatherreportsaidd。itsohappenedasyoutoldme
  21。isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan。(江苏)
  a。whichb。whenc。whatd。as
  22。cookwasastrictbutgoodcaptain,who,unusually,tookcareofthesailorsonhisship。
  a。theoneb。onec。thatd。this
  23。isthisvillageyoursonwasborn?
  a。whereb。inwhichc。theonewhichd。theonewhere
  24。whenyouvisitafrenchfamily,youmaychatforanhourorso,notevenacoffeeorwaterisoffered。
  a。bythistimeb。bywhichtime
  c。duringthistimed。duringwhichtime
  25。lookout!don’tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair。(福建)
  a。whoseb。whichc。ofwhichd。what
  26。livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,gettingfreshwaterisnottheleast。
  a。withwhichc。forwhichc。ofwhichd。which
  27。,hongkongbelongstochina。
  a。asisknowntoallb。whatisknowntoall
  c。itisknowntoallthatd。asitisknowntoallthat
  15adbbb610dabdd1115bdbdb1620adddb
  2125dbdda2627ca
  反意疑问句举要
  i。如何回答反意疑问句?
  答:反意疑问句的回答总的原则是:不管问题的提法如何只要事实上是肯定的,就用yes;只要事实上是否定的,就用no。
  注意:陈述句部分是否定句时,注意回答和汉语习惯不一样:
  youhaven’tbeentobeijing,haveyou?
  no,ihaven’t。howiwishtogothere!(是的,我没去过。我多么想去啊!)
  〔析〕根据下文howiwishtogothere!可知答话人没有去过北京。根据事实进行回答,没去,即说no,ihaven’t。英语的习惯是yes配用肯定句,no配用否定句。
  实际上,英语的no是针对句中所陈述的事情到过北京而言的;而汉语的是的是表示对,您说的对。是针对说话人的观点而发表的议论。
  ii。陈述句含否定词的反意疑问句:
  1。陈述句部分出现否定意义的副词、代词,如little(少的),few,hardly,rarely,scarcely,barely,never,seldom,noone,none,nobody,nothing等时,反意疑问句应用肯定式。如:
  hehasnevereatensuchdeliciousnoodlesbefore,hashe?
  hehardlyknowshowtowrite,doeshe?
  当little意思是小的、年轻的时,疑问尾句仍用肯定式:
  thereareagroupoflittlechildreninthemuseum,aren’tthere?
  2。陈述句部分所含的否定词是加否定的前缀或后缀构成的,如im,in,un,dis,less等,反意疑问句仍用否定式。如:
  heisquitecareless,isn’the?
  bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingontvisillegal,isn’tit?
  sheisveryunhappywithoutme,isn’tshe?
  hedisclosedthetruth,didn’the?
  thenewsisunimportant,isn’tit?
  iii。有两种形式的改成反意问句:
  当陈述部分have表示拥有,所有含义时,疑问句部分既可用have,也可用do,但要注意前后保持一致;当have作经历、遭受,得到,进行,吃等意思,尤其是构成一些短语,如haveaclass,haveameeting,havelunchhavesport,havesth。done等,疑问句部分只用do的适当形式。如:
  youhaveabluebird,don’tyouhaven’tyou?
  heoftenhascolds,doesn’the?
  shehadmilkandbreadforbreakfast,didn’tshe?
  theyhadgreatdifficultyinfindingthehouse,didn’tthey?
  youhaveyourhaircuteverymonth,don’tyou?
  iv。祈使句的反意疑问句:
  祈使句的反意疑问句一般用肯定形式willyou?。
  在祈使句反意疑问句结构中,为使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气,还可以采用wouldyou,won’tyou,couldyou,canyou,whydon’tyou等形式。
  comehereearlynexttime,willyou?
  standup,willyouwouldyoucan’tyou?
  lendmethisbook,couldyou?
  don’tmakesuchafuss,willyou?
  用let’s开头的祈使句,疑问尾句可用shallshan’twe,因为这时let’s表示邀请对方一起去做某事;祈使句以letusmehim开头,要用willyouwon’tyou?,因为letusme表示向对方请求允许,意为让我们我(youletus),故要用willyou(好吗)。
  let’sdancetogether,shallwe?
  letmehaveanothertry,willyou?
  否定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou?或canyou?。但在否定的祈使句中不能使用won’tyou。
  don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?
  nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou,willyou?
  v。陈述句为主从复合句的反意疑问句:
  陈述句为各种主从复合句时,反意疑问句的主语及助动词应与主句保持一致。例如:
  ifitrainstomorrow,hewon’tcome,willhe?
  whathelacksiscourage,isn’tit?
  但是,当主句为iwesuppose,iwethink,iwebelieve,iweimagine等结构时,附加疑问句应与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,同时注意否定的转移。
  (iwe(don’tdidn’t)think(believe,suppose,expect,imagine等动词)宾语从句时,)
  younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,didyou?
  idon’tthinkthatsheisaqualifiedteacher,isshe?
  ididn’texpectshewouldcome,wouldshe?
  ex。
  i。改成反意问句:
  1。ifiknewtheanswer,iwouldn’tbeasking,?
  2。youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,?
  3。bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingontvisillegal,?
  4。therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,?
  mrs。blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,?
  briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,?
  7。idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?
  8。idon’tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,he?
  ,healmostfailedtopasstheexam。
  9。idon’tthinkthemovieticketsareexpensive,?
  ,iagreewithyou。
  10。theymusthavearrivedbynow,?
  11。hemusthavewatchedthetvplaylastnight,?
  12。it’sthefirsttimethatyou’vecometothegreatwall,?
  ii。单项填空
  1。thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,?
  a。didtheyb。didn’ttheyc。diditd。didn’tit
  2。whatalovelyday,?
  a。doesn’titb。isn’titc。shan’titd。hasn’tit
  3。marydoesn’tgoinforsports,doesshe?。
  a。no,butjoedoes。b。yes,butjoedoesn’t。
  c。yes。andjoedoesn’teitherd。no,andjoedoestoo
  4。idon’tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,he?
  ,healmostfailedtopasstheexam。
  a。had;yesb。has;noc。couldn’t;yesd。did;no
  5。shehardlyeverspeakstoyouinenglish,?
  a。doessheb。doesn’tshec。canshed。can’tshe
  6。heseldomhaslunchatschool,?
  a。hasn’theb。hashec。doesn’thed。doeshe
  7。bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingontvisillegal,?
  a。isn’titb。isitc。isn’thed。ishe
  8。shedislikesdancing,?
  a。doesn’tsheb。doesshec。don’tshed。isn’tshe
  9。sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,she?
  a。hadb。didc。hadn’td。didn’t
  10。ifyouwanthelpmoneyoranything,letmeknow,you?(上海春)
  a。don’tb。willc。shalld。do
  it’safineday。let’sgofishing,?
  a。won’tweb。willwec。don’twed。shallwe
  12。weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,。(全国)
  a。doyoub。canwec。willyoud。shallwe
  13。whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,?
  a。doyoub。don’tyouc。willyoud。won’tyou
  whereisjohn,doyouknow?
  hemustbeinthereadingroom,?
  a。mustn’theb。isn’thec。doesn’thed。isn’tjohn
  idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,?
  a。doib。couldhec。didhed。hashe
  16。thereisnolightinthedormitory。theymusthavegonetothelecture。?
  a。didn’ttheyb。don’ttheyc。mustn’ttheyd。haven’tthey
  17。therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,?
  a。wasn’tthereb。wastherec。didn’titd。didit
  18。heneversaidthathewasgoodatmathematics,?(北京春)
  a。washeb。wasn’thec。didhed。didn’the
  19。i’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,?(福建卷)
  a。hadn’tyoub。wouldn’tyouc。aren’tid。didn’tshe
  20。briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,?
  a。wasthereb。wasn’ttherec。didn’thed。didhe
  21。idon’tthinkshehadagoodtimetherethissummer,?
  a。doib。hadshec。didshed。didn’tshe
  22。idon’tbelievethatshehasdonesomuchworkinaweek,?
  a。doib。don’tic。hasshed。hasn’tshe
  23。i’dliketotaketomorrowoff,i?
  a。shallb。mayc。wouldd。should
  24。iwishtogowithyounextweek,?
  a。willib。doic。mustid。mayi
  i。改成反意问句:
  1。wouldi2。didn’tyou3。isn’tit4。wasn’tthere5。doesshe6。didn’the
  7。didhe?no,hedidn’t8。arethey?no9。haven’tthey10。didn’the
  11。hadn’tthey12。isn’tit
  ii。单项填空
  15dbada610daadb1115dccbc1620dacbc2124ccbd
  project:
  taskone:leadin
  1。howmuchdoyouknowaboutproperhealthandfitness?
  2。areyouandyourschoolmateslivinghealthylives?
  tasktwo:fastreading
  a。readthearticleandanswerthefollowingquestion:
  whatsuggestionsaregiveninthepassageaboutfitness?
  healthy
  regular
  agoodamountof
  b:usefulphrases。(givingthechinesemeaning)
  1。feelrelaxed2。alongwith
  3。becomefit4。takein
  5。loseweight6keepfit
  7。skipmeals8。giveup
  9。agoodamountof10。asamatteroffact
  11。causetodo12。putonweight
  taskthreecarefulreading
  fillinthedetailedinformationaccordingtothearticle:
  healthyeating1。caloriesneededeveryday
  girls:about
  boys:about
  comesfromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit
  2。waterneededeverydayglasses
  regularexercise:atleastaday,aweek
  havingagoodsleep:hoursofsleepeachnight
  groupstudy
  taskfour:readthetextagainandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph。
  paragraphsmainideas
  paragraph。1
  eatingtherightfoodandexercisingregularly
  paragraph。2healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise
  paragraph。3
  togiveyourbodytheenergyandwater。
  paragraph。4
  atleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek。
  paragraph。5
  8to10hoursofsleepeachnight。
  paragraph。6
  followtheaboveto
  taskfive:languagepoints
  1。healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit。(page58)健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。
  1)thephrasealongwithmeans‘aswellas;inadditionto’。wordsjoinedtoasubjectbywith,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including,but,except,likeetc。donotaffectthenumberofthesubject。ifthefirstsubjectissingular,thepredicateshouldalsobeinthethirdpersonsingularform,ifthefirstsubjectisplural,thepredicateisalsoplural。
  helosthisjob,alongwithhundredsofothers,whenthecompanyclosed。
  formylunchatschool,mumoftenpreparessomesandwiches,alongwithanappleorabanana。
  ex。
  1。theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck。(北京)
  a。wasb。werec。hadbeend。wouldbe
  2。bob,togetherwithjohnandjoantotheexhibitioninthemorning。
  a。aregoingb。havegone
  c。hasgoned。weregoing
  3。professorsmiths,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline。(上海模拟)
  a。workb。workingc。isworkingd。areworking
  4。email,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication。
  a。isplayingb。haveplayedc。areplayingd。play
  5。thefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverysundayafternooninwinter。(辽宁)
  a。isgoingb。goc。goesd。aregoing
  2)inthesentence,tobecomefitservesasanattributive,modifyingthenounway。it’salsorighttosaythewayofdoingsth。
  inmyopinion,thisisthebestwaytosolvethatproblem。在我看来,这是解决那个问题的最佳办法。
  ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees。我认为保护环境的最佳办法是多载树。
  赢得学校尊重的最好办法就是努力学习、取得好成绩。
  。
  2。waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean。(page58)水有利于保持身体内部系统的清洁
  theverbkeepheremeans‘tomakesbsthstayinaparticularstate,placeorcondition’(使保持某状态或位置)。itisoftenfollowedbyacomplexobjectstructure,i。e。keepobjectobjectcomplement,thecomplementmaybeanadjective(phrase),aprepositionalphrase,anadverb,anoun(phrase),aninfinitive(phrase),apresentparticiple(phrase),apastparticiple(phrase)andsoon。forexample:
  can’tyoukeepthethesechildrenquiet?难道你不能让这些孩子保持安静吗?
  hekepthishandsinhispocket。他双手一直插在口袋里。
  whathavekeptyouawayforsolong?什么事使你离开这么久?
  weneedtokeepthematterasecret。此事我们要保密。
  hekepthiseyesshutandstayedwherehewas。他闭上眼睛,呆在原来的地方。
  ishallkeepyouinformedofwhatgoesonherewhileyouareaway。在你离开期间,我会不断地把这里发生的事情告诉你的。
  对不起让你久等了。
  。
  请让窗户关着,好吗?
  。
  ex。
  1。johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes。
  a。openb。tobeopenedc。toopend。opening
  2。mum,caniputthepeachesinthecupboard?
  no,dear。theydon’twell。puttheminthefridgeinstead。
  a。keepb。fitc。getd。need
  3。whydidyoucomesolate?
  thebuswascrowded。wewaitingforhalfanhour。
  a。werekeptb。keptc。havekeptd。hadkept
  4。theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesonthescreen。
  a。fixedb。tofixc。tobefixedd。fixing
  3。walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports。(page58)行走和骑自行车就算,在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
  1)theverbcount(vi。)heremeans‘includesb。sth。;tobeimportant,tomatter’(算数,有效,有重要意义,起作用,应予重视)
  hurryup!everyminutenowcounts。快点!现在分秒必争。
  itisnotquantitybutqualitythatcounts。重要的不是数量,而是质量。
  somepeoplethinkthathonestydoesn’tseemtocountmuchinthesedays。有些人认为当今诚实似乎不怎么重要了。
  ibelievethathappinesscountsmorethanmakingmoney。
  ex。
  1。surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit。(湖北)
  a。countsb。appliesc。stressesd。functions
  2。youshouldmakefulluseofthetimeleftbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,foratpresenteveryminute。
  a。valuesb。countsc。expectsd。costs
  2)
  句型前面的句子意义
  sobehave助动词情态动词另一主语肯定句意为某某也这样。表示前面一句的内容同样适用于后者。
  neithernor助动词系动词情态动词另一主语否定句
  soitiswaswith或
  itiswasthesamewith前句有两个不同的主语或谓语;或者前句既含肯定也含否定。
  so主语助动词系动词情态动词肯定句确实如此。表示赞同对方所说的话。
  主语didso主语按照吩咐去做了
  根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句:
  1。mothertoldrosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand。(露丝照着做了)
  2。lileiwasreadingjustnow,。(汤姆也是)
  3。davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently。
  。(他是进步很大,你也一样)
  4。marydoesn’tlikeskiing。。(简也不喜欢)
  5。ifyougotothecinematonight,(我也去)。
  6。ifbob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepapers,。(他也不同意)
  7。mr。smithisanengineerandworksinalargecompany。。(他的妻子也如此)
  ex。
  1。itoldhernottodothatagain。
  。butshecouldn’tresistthetemptation。
  a。sodidib。ididsoc。soididd。sodidyou
  2。jennylookshotanddry。
  soyouifyouhadahighfever。
  a。willb。doc。ared。would
  3。maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty。
  ,andsodidi。(安徽)
  a。soshehadb。sohadshec。soshedidd。sodidshe
  4。it’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
  yes。yesterday。(福建)
  a。sowasitb。soitwasc。soitisd。soisit
  5。well,idothinktherabbitisbeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast。
  。(辽宁)
  a。soitisb。soisitc。sodoesitd。soitdoes
  6。maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,。(全国)
  a。sodoesjohnb。johndoestooc。johndoesn’ttood。nordoesjohn
  answers:
  alongwith:15accac
  thewayofdoingsththewaytodosth:
  thebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades。
  keepobjectobjectcomplement:
  1。i’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime。
  2。wouldyoupleasekeepthewindowclosed?
  14aaaa
  count:12ab
  根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句(也是这样。三句型与确实如此一句型):
  1。shedidso。2。andsowastom3。sohehasandsohaveyou
  4。neithernordoesjane5。sowilli6。neithernorwillhe。
  7。soitiswithit’sthesamewithhiswife。
  16aacaad
  单元检测
  一、单项选择:(15’)
  1howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,john?
  。
  a。bytakingano。3bus
  b。oh,wonderful,indeed
  c。iwenttherealone
  d。aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway
  2。theybelievethattheywilldefeatthefootballteam。
  a。onedayb。theotherdayc。anydayd。eitherday
  3。carolsaidtheworkcouldbedonebeforeoctober,personallyidoubtverymuch。
  a。itb。thatc。whend。which
  4。hewasunsuccessful,?
  a。washeb。wasn’thec。didhed。didn’the
  5。tohisdisappointment,whathesaiddidn’tonhischild。
  a。actb。serve。c。workd。last
  6。herspokenenglishisbetterthan。
  a。anyone’sb。anyoneelsec。anyoneelse’sd。anyone’selse
  7。theyareconsideringtoanewhouse。
  a。movingb。tomovec。moved。tomoving
  8。theboysdrankmilk,whichmadethemuncomfortable。
  a。agreatmanyb。alargeamountof
  c。muchtood。alargenumberof
  9。theroomwindowisopenismine。
  a。whichb。itsc。thatc。whose
  10。don’tturnontheradioyourmotherallowsyou。
  a。unlessb。becausec。ifd。and
  11。abrahamlincoln,ledtheunitedstatestheseyears,wasofthegreatestpresidents。
  a。he,for,ab。whom,in,onec。who,at,whod。who,through,one
  12。hereachedlondonin1994,,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor。
  a。whenb。wherec。whichd。who
  13。inthosedays,hewouldgotomr。blackandhisfamily,。
  a。wherehewastreatedaspartofthem
  b。forwhomitwaskind
  c。withwhomhehadawonderfultime
  d。thatwasthemostpleasantpartofhislife
  14。hemustbefromafrica,canbeseenfromhisskin。
  a。thatb。asc。whod。what
  15。mr。wu,everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry。
  a。whomb。thatc。whichd。
  二、完形填空(20’)
  areyouamanoramouse?whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow16youthinkyouarea17personoracoward(懦夫)。butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion18youaretestedinreallife。somepeople19theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal20,theyactlikecowards。othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike21。
  lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa22person。hegotworriedbeforeexaminations。heworriedabouthisjobandhealth。allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy。23,onjanuary15th,,aplanecrashedintothepotomacriverinwashington。lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening。hesawawomaninthe24water。lennydidnotfeelafraid。hekeptvery25anddidaverydangerousthing。hejumpedintothepotomac,26tothewoman,andkeptherhead27thewater。seventyeightpeoplediedthatday。thankstolenny,itwasnot28。
  whenyouareinavery29situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood。thechemicaliscalledadrenalin。30adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare31tofightorrunaway。however,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin。whenthis32,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou33atall。youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear。thisis34whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’repetrified。thiswordcomesfromthegreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone。weare35frightenedthatwebecomestonelike。
  16。a。howb。neitherc。whetherd。either
  17。a。braveb。realc。hardd。certain
  18。a。whenb。untilc。afterd。once
  19。a。realizeb。findc。thinkd。agree
  20。a。lifeb。questionc。moused。danger
  21。a。soldiersb。micec。heroesd。cowards
  22。a。usefulb。bravec。nervousd。terrible
  23。a。sob。thereforec。thend。actually
  24。a。freshb。poisonousc。warmd。icecold
  25。a。nervousb。calmc。frightenedd。excited
  26。a。wentb。helpedc。spoked。swam
  27。a。inb。underc。aboved。from
  28。a。anaccidentb。amistakec。seventyeightd。seventynine
  29。a。dangerousb。comfortablec。differentd。favorable
  30。a。withb。withoutc。ford。like
  31。a。afraidb。unablec。readyd。anxious
  32。a。getsb。disappearsc。happensd。goes
  33。a。needn’tb。can’tc。mustn’td。shouldn’t
  34。a。whereb。howc。becaused。why
  35。a。reallyb。veryc。suchd。so
  三、阅读理解(32’)
  a
  whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself。
  1)lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,iamaspecialpersonandtheresnooneintheworldlikeme。icandoanything!itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!
  2)dosomethingniceforsomeone。helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood。
  3)smile!befriendlytopeopleyoumeet。lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily。
  4)learnsomethingnew!haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?goforit!newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished。
  5)readandstartadiary。turnoffthetvandletyourimagination(想象)fly!writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings。
  6)staywithyourfamily。weallneedourfamilytime。talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin。
  36。thispassagemaybetakenfrom。
  a。asciencebookb。astorybookc。amagazined。schoolrules
  37。whatdotheunderlinedwordsin4)asenseofaccomplishmentmean?
  a。成就感b。忧伤感c。挫折感d。信任感
  38。whichofthefollowingshouldyousaynotowhenyouareunhappy?
  a。youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers。
  b。stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible。
  c。learnsomethingnewandgoforit!
  d。keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings。
  39。thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis。
  a。doyourbestb。sixwaystofeelgoodaboutyourself
  c。itsnevertoolatetolearnd。alwayssmiletoyourlife
  b
  londonmanchesterisbritain’sfattestcity,asurveyformen’shealthhasfound,beatingglasgowforthefirsttimesincethemagazinestartedexaminingtheissuethreeyearsago。
  editorpetemuirsaidthesurveyhadlookedatavarietyoffactors(因素)fromgymmembershiptoheartdiseaseratestofindthefattestcity。manchesterhasmorefastfoodrestaurantsthananywhereelseintheuk,hetoldreuters。peoplearetakingtheeasychoiceeatingandthenjustsittinginfrontofthetv。
  manchester’sproblemispartofawidertrend(趋势)。onthursday,theofficeofnationalstatistics(ons)blamed(责备)alackofexerciseandpoordietforafifthofadultbritonsbeingobese(过度肥胖的)。obesityisamajorriskyfactorrelatedtoheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath(糖尿病和早亡),saidanonssurvey。noneofthe108youngmeninthesurveyreportedeatingfiveportionsoffruitorvegetablesonaverageeachday。
  inmanchester,theheadofthecity’spublichealthprogramssaidhedidnotbelievethattheywerenecessarilythefattestcity,butthattheydidhaveproblemsandwereaimingtoaddressthem。socialdeprivation(贫困)wasamajorfactor。oneofthemythsisthatthestressedout(压力大的)richbusinessmanistheonewhoisoverweight,davidregantoldreuters。infact,itisthepoorareasthathavethemostproblems。weaimnottobethefattestbutthefittestcitybutwehavealongwaytogo。
  secondinthesurveyisstokeontrent,followedbyliverpool,swanseaandleicester。glasgowissixth。
  40。manchestertooktheplaceofandbecamebritain’sfattestcity。
  a。liverpoolb。londonc。stokeontrentd。glasgow
  41。obesitymayleadtothefollowingexcept。
  a。heartdiseaseb。diabetesc。prematuredeathd。alackofexercise
  42。davidreganismostprobably。
  a。thereporterfromreuters
  b。anofficialofons
  c。theheadofmanchester’spublichealthprograms
  d。arichbusinessmanwhoisoverweight
  43。thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom。
  a。anewspaperb。asciencebook
  c。anoveld。abiography(传记)
  c
  wanttofindajob?nowreadthefollowingadvertisements。
  fairemonthotel
  fivewaitersandtenwaitresses:
  agedunder22。
  atleasthighschoolgraduates。
  goodlookingmenatleast1。72metrestallandwomenatleast1。65
  thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoured。
  paid16002200dollarspermonth。
  onesecretary:
  agedunder30。
  femalesfavoured。
  goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers。
  ifinterested,call4654768orwriteto:mr。jackhundris
  room0825mfairemonthotel
  567woodstreet,sanmarers,78003
  fax:6954828wilsonbookstore
  accountant(会计):
  agedbetween25and40。
  withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears。
  withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate。
  paid30004000dollarsmonthly。
  withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer。
  computersalesclerk:
  aged25orless。
  basiceducationof12yearsormore。
  goodatcomputer。
  paid18002200dollarsmonthly。
  tel:4474398
  fax:3485269
  44。whichjobofthefourjobswillbepaidbestmonthlyfromthepassage?
  a。computersalesclerkb。accountant
  c。secretaryd。notmentionedinthetext
  45。ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas。
  a。asecretaryb。awaiterorwaitressc。anaccountantd。asalesclerk
  46。ifyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinwilsonbookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept。
  a。beingawoman
  b。knowingwellhowtouseacomputer
  c。havingbeenanaccountant
  d。havinganaccountantcertificate
  47。ifyouwanttotryforajobinfairemonthotel,you。
  a。havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages
  b。shouldbeauniversitygraduate
  c。havetobetallerthan1。72meters
  d。shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsofage
  d
  bodybuildingisaworldawayfromhighschoolphysicaleducationclassbutnowteenageboysdreamofhavingmuscularbodiesjustliketheirheroes。
  andylauplayedamuscularmonkwhohelpscatchcriminals(罪犯)inthefilmrunningonkarma。thenformerbodybuilderarnoldschwarzenegger(阿诺德。施瓦辛格)enteredthespotlightwhenhebecamegovernorofcalifornia,us,provingthatmusclemenhavebrainstoo。peoplehavetriedtodevelopmuscularbodiesforcenturies。butasasportorformofexercise,bodybuildingisstillquiteyoung。
  britoneugensandow’sperformanceatthe1893worldcolumbianexpositioninchicagoiswidelyseenastheworld’sfirstbodybuildingshadow。manyofhisposes(姿势)arestillusedincompetitionstoday。in1940,themr。americancontestbecamethefirstworldbodybuildingcompetition,anditwasjoinedbythemr。universecontestin1950andthemr。olympiacompetition15yearsafterthat。
  someaskwhetherbodybuildingisreallyasport,sincethecompetitionsonlyrequireposing,notanyrealathleticeffort。diet,ontheotherhand,playsamuchmoreimportantroleinbodybuildingthaninanyothersport。
  it’shardtobelievethatalltheathletesareclosetostarvationwhentheyshowofftheirmusclesonstage,saidcaoxinli,whowonthewomen’schampionshipatthenationalbodybuildingcompetitionlastweekinbaotou。
  acoachexplained,thestrictcontrolsondietandthehardtrainingoftenmeanthatbodybuildersaremuchweakerthantheylook。butdespitethedangers,youngboyswillstillgotothegyminthehopeofdevelopingabetterbody。
  48。whydoteenageboyslikebodybuildingnow?
  a。bodybuildingcanhelpcatchcriminals。
  b。theythinkbodybuildingcanbuildupamuscularbody
  c。theywanttobecomeagoodathlete。
  d。theyhopeforsuccessliketheirheroes。
  49。takearnoldschwarzeggerforexampletoshow。
  a。bodybuildingisstillquiteyoungasaformofexercise
  b。hebecameastrongpolitician。
  c。bodybuildingplaysanimportantroleintheelection
  d。bodybuilderscanachievegreatsuccessasotherpeople
  50。wherewastheworld’sfirstbodybuildingperformanceputon?
  a。inhongkongb。inchicago
  c。incaliforniad。inbaotou
  51。whichofthefollowingbecamethefirstworldbodybuildingcompetition?
  a。themr。universecontestin1950。
  b。themr。olympiacompetitionin1965。
  c。themr。americancontestin1940。
  d。theworldcolumbianexpositionin1893
  四、单词拼写(10’)
  52。icouldseeatallfnearthedoor。
  53。inafewdaysmr。greenhadrstrengthofbody。
  54。heisafasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher。
  55。thespeechcsomeinterestingideas。
  56。smokingcanbehtoyourhealth。
  57。thestormdidalotof(损坏,损害)tothecrops。
  58。meetingadults(使窘迫)theshychild。
  59。flyingacrosstheatlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat(成就)。
  60。hetooka(冒险)whenhecrossedtheoldbridge。
  61。takethemedicine(定期地)threetimesaday。
  五、动词填空(10)
  62。tomhaslotsofclosefriends,kate。(include)
  63。hi,jack!longtimenosee。howareyou?(notrecognize)
  oh,martin!iyou。iamfine。let’shaveadrink,shallwe?
  64。thedoctorsuggestedxiaomingeveryday。(exercise)
  65。thefirefighterriskedtosavethelittleboyfromtheburninghouse。(kill)。
  66。ifihisadvice,icouldhavepassedtheexams。hehadaskedmetolearnthelessonsbyheart。(follow)
  67。mr。johnsonisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinourcitynow。(work)
  68。thegirlsittingnexttomehasbeenconsideringonadiet。(go)
  69。iwasreallybythestory。(touch)
  70。iamnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure。iregrettedthoseweightlosspills。(take)
  71。heisconsideringhisplan。(change)
  六、完成句子(10’)
  72。事实上,一天紧张的工作和娱乐之后,我们的身体需要休息。
  ,afterabusydayofworkandplay,ourbodyneedstorest。
  73。对于那些太爱看电视的青少年来说,大量的时间被浪费掉了。
  forthoseteenagerswholiketowatchtoomuchtv,iswasted。
  74。在一个美好的海滩假日之后,你会感到轻松、充满精力。
  afteragoodholidayontheseaside,youwillfeeland。
  75。观众们安静地坐着,等待演出的开始。
  theaudiencesatquietly,。
  七、句型转换(8’)
  76。healthyeatingaswellasregularexerciseisamustifyouintendtokeepfit。
  healthyeatingregularexerciseisamustifyouintendtokeepfit。
  77。thedietandlifestyleofteenagersareoftenaheadachetoadults。
  thedietandlifestyleofteenagerstoadults。
  78。followthesuggestionsabove,andyouwillfeelmuchbetterinnotime。
  ifthesuggestionsabove,feelmuchbetterinnotime。
  79。expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercisingeveryday。
  expertssuggestteenagersatleast30minutesexercisingeveryday。
  八、书面表达(15’)
  小伟减肥以后,感到身体疲倦、虚弱,不知如何是好,于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请根据下面内容,以小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100左右。
  原因:觉得自己太胖,体重不断增加,担心形象不美,有同学骂他。
  过程:1去健身房,两三次就放弃了,感觉太累也没时间。
  2节食,坚持了大约一个星期,经常饿得不能继续他的学习。
  3悄悄服用减肥药,一开始有效果,体重迅速下降,但减肥药对他产生副作用。
  参考答案
  一、单项选择
  15badbc610cabca1115dbcba
  二、完形填空
  1620cabcd2125cccdb2630dcdaa3135ccbdd
  三、阅读理解
  (a)cabb(b)ddca(c)dbad(d)bdbc
  四、单词拼写
  52。figure53。recovered54。failure55。contained56。harmful
  57。damage58。embarassed59。achievement60。risk61。regularly
  五、动词填空
  62。included63。didn’trecognize64。exercise65。beingkilled66。hadfollowed
  67。areworking68。going69。touched,touching70。taking71。changing
  六、完成句子
  72。asamatteroffact73。agoodamountoftime
  74。relaxedfullofenergy75。waitingfortheshowtobegin
  七句型转换
  76alongwith77。causestrouble78。youfollow,youwill
  79。spending
  八书面表达
  dearhealthexpert,
  ihavegotaproblemandineedtoaskforyourhelp。ifeeliamalittletoofat。what’sworse,iamputtingonweightallthetime。iamveryworriedaboutmyfigureandhowilook。ievenfearthatsomeofmyclassmatescallmenames。
  atonetime,itriedtoworkoutinagymtwoorthreetimes,butifinallygaveupjustbecauseihadnotimeforitandalwaysfeltverytiredafterdoingexercise。onceitriedgoingonadiet。however,afteraboutaweek,icouldnotgoonbecauseifeltsohungrythatiwasnotabletocontinuemystudies。theniboughtandtookweightlosspillsinsecret。shortlyafter,theydidworkandiwaslosingweightfast。butsoonifelttiredandweaksometimes。
  iknowthosepillsusuallyhavebadeffectsonourhealth。thus,idon’tknowwhatishoulddo。couldyoubekindenoughtogivesomegoodadvice?
  bestwishes
  xiaowei

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