unit3lookinggood,feelinggood reading(1) taskone:fastreading readthepassagequicklyandtrytofindanswerstothequestionsinparta。 1。 2。 3。 tasktwo:carefulreading readthepassagecarefully,andthenanswerthequestionsinpartc1, partc2andparte。 c1。keys 1。2。3。4。5。6。 c2findthemainpointofeachemail subjectmainpoint dyingtobethin recovering re:recovering e。1。2。3。4。 5。6。7。8。 taskthree:readingstrategy 1。gothroughthereadingstrategy。 2。useittounderstandsentencesinthetextwithhoweverorbut groupstudy taskfour:readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanksofthechart。 amy’sexperience of weightlossreasons1)looking3isimportanttowomen,especially,incanada。 2)shefeels4ofherbody。 3)sheispreparingtoactina5。 ways1)she6gotothegymworkoutthreetimesaweek。 2)shehasbeentaking7andhergoalistoloseatleast10kg。 21)shehaslost7kginthelasttwomonths。butshefeels8sometimes。 2)theharmfulchemicalinthepillcauses9。luckilyachinesemaniswillingtodonatemorethanhalfofhislivertosaveherlife。 1aboutweightlossmum’s1)thepillsaredangeroustoamy’shealth。 2)ispriceless。 zhouling’snothingismoreimportantthanhealth。 amy’safteroperationmumisright。it’snotworthdamaginghealthforaslimandattractivefigure。 taskfive:discussioningroups supposeyouareamy’sbestfriends。whatadviceorsuggestionswouldyougivetoamy?then,ifyouwereamy,doyouthink,whatismoreimportantlookinggoodorfeelinggood?why? reading(2) languagepoints: 1。iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butidon’tworkoutanymore。 1)usedtodosth。过去常常做某事。表示过去存在的但现在已停止的情况或习惯。 beusedtosth。doingsth。习惯于,适应于 beusedju:zdtodosth。被用来做某事 whatanagreeabletownthisusedtobe!nowtherearesomanyfactoriesandsomuchpollution。这个小镇早先是多么宜人!而现在工厂很多,污染也很严重。 itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat,butnoweveryoneknowsitisround。 theoldgrannyusedtoliveinthequietcountry,butnowshegotusedtolivinginthenoisycity。 heisshort,andheisusedaccustomedtobeinglaughedatbecauseofthis。 thiskindofscissorsisusedtocutwool。这种剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。 他过去喜欢在花园里栽种各种花卉,现在不了,他上年纪了。 。 她不习惯于被当众表扬。 。 竹子可以用来造纸。。 2)workoutmeans锻炼身体,训练 mrwhitekeepsfitbyworkingoutforhalfanhoureverymorning。 怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半小时一保持身体健康。 afewweeksago,myroommatelucyandimadeadeal。wedecidedwewouldspeakenglishtoeachotherwheneverweworkoutonthesportsgroundintheevening。 这位女演员通过每天两小时的锻炼保持苗条身材。 。 thephrasecanalsomean‘tosolvesth。;tofindtheanswertosth’解决(问题);找到的答案givearesultbycalculation计算出(总额等)tothinkofsth。;planout;make,devise,arrange作出,制定出,计划understandthenatureof理解;看出turnoutintheend,todevelopinasuccessfulway,tocausetohaveagoodresult结果是,产生某种结果;有预期的结果,证明有效有用 hesettleddownathisdesktoworkoutthedifficultmathematicproblem。 theareacaneasilybeworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthebreadth。如果你知道长度与宽度,面积很容易计算出来。 ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem。我弄不懂这首诗的含义。 beforethelectureyoushouldcollectyourideasandthoughtsandcarefullyworkoutanoutline。在讲座之前,你应理清思路,仔细拟订一个提纲。 thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus。事情的结果对我们很不错。 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。 在开始工作之前,咱们先制定个计划和日程表。 ex。 1。youinthelakewithyourlittlefriendswhenyouwereachild? a。are;usedtoswimb。did;usetoswim c。used;toswimmingd。were;usedtoswim 2。inmyopinion,lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan。 a。thatusedtobeb。itisusedto c。itwasusedtod。itusedtobe 3。sheinaquietvillage,butnowsheinthebigcity。 a。usedtolive;hasgrownusedtoliving b。usedtoliving;isusedtolive c。isusedtolive;usedtoliving d。usedtolive;usedtoliving 4。wood,whichtomakepaper,hasbeentakentheplaceofbysomeothermaterials。 a。wasusedtouseb。wasusedtobeused c。usedtobeusedd。usedtobeingused 5。hehasworkedtheproblemforquitesometime,buthasn’tworkedityet。 a。on;onb。out;outc。on;outd。out;on 6。wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell。(全国) a。workedoutb。triedoutc。wentond。carriedon 7。thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimtotheinvestmentplanwithinaweek。 a。workoutb。putoutc。makeoutd。setout 8。iusedtoexercisemore,butnowiseldomwork。 a。wellb。outc。ind。up 2。i’mtryingtoloseweightbecausei’msoashamedofmybody。(page42,line6) 1)thephraseloseweightmeans‘togetthinner’减肥;减轻体重。thephrasewiththeoppositemeaningisputonweightorgainweight发福;体重增加 don’teattoomuchfat,oryou’llputonweight。不要吃太多的脂肪,否则你会发胖的。 shelooksabitthinner。isshelosingweight? 吃太多的肉会使你发福。 。 为了减肥,他每天都做早操。 。 2)thephrasebefeelashamedofisasetphrasemeaning‘feelshame,guiltyoruncomfortablebecauseofsomethingonehasdone’。感到难为情的,感到羞耻的 beingunabletoanswerateacher’squestionsinclassisnothingtobeashanmedof。上课回答不了老师的提问没什么难为情的。 youshouldbethoroughlyashamedofyourselffortalkingsorudelytoanoldman。 3)thewordashamedcanalsobeusedinthepatternstobefeelashamedtodosth。andtobeashamedthat i’mquiteashamedtohavetroubledyousomanytimes。 hefeltashamedthathehaddonesolittleincomparisonwithothersinthesamegroup。 3。iregrettakingthoseweightlosspills。(page42,lines1819) regrettodosth。doingsth。 twostructures,twodifferentmeanings verbwhenfollowedbyagerund(动名词)whenfollowedbyaninfinitive(不定式) regrettofeelsorryaboutasadfactoreventandwishithadnothappenedorwasnottrue对做过的事情感到懊悔遗憾iregrettosaytotellyoutoinformyouareoftenused,especiallyinaformalorpoliteway,whenbadnewsistofollow对将要说、做的事感到抱歉、遗憾。 iregrettedhavingmentionedthebadnewstomyelderlyneighbourbecauseitmadehersosad。 当她躺在医院里的时候,她后悔没有听从妈妈的劝告。 。whyistomabsent? iregrettosaythatheisill。 weregrettoinformyouthatthelibrarywillbeclosednextwednesday,thursdayandfriday。 很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。 。 ex。 1。robertisindeedawiseman。 oh,yes。howoftenihaveregrettedhisadvice!(安徽) a。totakeb。takingc。nottotaked。nottaking 2。iregretyouthatyouhavefailedintheexam。 oh,howiregretsomuchprecioustime! a。toinform;havingwastedb。informing;towaste c。informing;wastingd。toinform;towaste 3。iregrettedthedayswhenihardatschool a。wasting;musthaveworkedb。havingwasted;shouldhaveworked c。towaste;couldworkd。tohavewasted;wouldwork 4。theycontainedaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail。(page42,lines1920) 1)herethewordcontain(vt。)means‘tohavesomethinginsideoraspartofitself’包含,含有 containern。容器,集装箱 eachboxcontains24tins。每箱装有24罐。 howaboutthiskindoffruit? oh,thiskindoffruitcontainslotsofvitaminbandc。 tokeepfit,weshouldalwaysavoidfoodcontainingtoomuchfat。为了保持健康,我们应尽量避免含有太多脂肪的食品。 辨析:containorinclude? weusecontaintotalkaboutobjectswhichhaveotherthingsinsidethem:contain用于内里有其他东西的物件 thisfilmcontainsviolentscenes。这部影片里有暴力场面。 weuseincludetoshowthatsb。sthformspartofawholeorbelongstosomething。include用于若干东西构成一个整体或属于某物。 thepriceoftheholidayincludesaccommodation。度假的费用包括住宿。 thetourincludedavisittothesciencemuseum。这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 ex。 1。thisbookaltogether100shortstories,somebymarktwain。 a。contains;includingb。includes;containing c。contains;containingd。includes;including 2。theteachertookwithafewofhisstudents,liming。 a。includedb。includec。includingd。toinclude 3。therearetwentypeopleinthebus,threechildren。 a。includingb。includedc。included。tobeincluded 2)thewordcause(vt。)means‘toleadtoorbethecauseofsomething,especiallysomethingbad’。(引起,造成,带来;使得)theusualpatternsareasfollows: causesth。后接名词代词 causesb。sth。(causesth。tosb。)(后接间接宾语直接宾语) causesb。sth。todo(sth。)causesthtobedone让某人做某事 toomuchrubbishcancausepollution。垃圾太多造成污染。 hecausedhisparentsmuchtrouble。(hecausedmuchtroubletohisparents。)他给父母带来很多烦恼。 theheavyraincausedtherivertorisebyonemetersofar。到目前为止,这场大雨已经导致河水上涨了一米。 youcantouchahibernatinganimal,orevenpullitstail,withoutcausingittomoveorwakeup。你可以触摸冬眠的动物,甚至拉它的尾巴,也不会使它动一动或醒来。 他的粗心造成这次交通事故。 。 寒流(coldwave)使得温度急剧下降。 。 ex。 1。throughatwentyyearresearch,thescientistsfinallyfindoutwhattheseplantstodie。 a。madeb。broughtc。causedd。affected 2。itkeptraining,hadcausedtheriver。 a。it;toraiseb。which;torise c。it;risingd。which;raising 3。thebusrolledintothevalley,20deaths。 a。causedb。tocausec。causesd。causing 5。thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameislidong,wasanexactmatchforme。(page42,lines2223) 1)thewordmatchisusedasanounheremeaning‘somethingthatissuitableorcombineswellwithsomethingelse’相配的人和物,配对物 beagoodmatchfor和很匹配 thebluenapkinswereanicematchfortheyellowtablecloth。 thecurtainsandcarpetareagoodmatch。窗帘和地毯非常相配。 thesofaisaperfectmatchforthegreycurtaininoursittingroom。 richardandvanessaareaperfectmatchforeachother。理查德和瓦妮莎是天作之合。 2)matchcanalsomeans‘apersonorthingthatisasgoodasorbetterthansbtthelse’旗鼓相当的人,对手(amatchforsb。sb’smatch) ithinkyou’vemetyourmatchindaveyouwon’tbeathim。我认为你碰上戴夫你是棋逢对手了你战胜不了他。 3)match(vt。amp;vi。)canalsobeusedaverb,meaningbethesame;iftwothingsmatchorifonethingmatchesanother,theyarethesameorverysimilarincolourorpattern和相称,和调和,匹配;一致tobeasgoodasorbetterthansb。sthelse;equal在方面与匹敌,相等;成为的对手,势均力敌(infor) yourtielookssmart。itmatchesyourshirtperfectly。 thanks。i’mgladyoulikeit。 你的领带看上去很漂亮,和你的衬衣非常匹配 谢谢。你喜欢我非常高兴。 thepoliceletthemangoaftertheyfoundoutthathisdnadidnotmatchthednatheyhadgotfromthecrimescene。 门漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色相配。 。 在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和她匹敌。 。 辨析:match;suit;fit fitvt。多指(衣服尺寸、大小)合身,引申为吻合 suitvt。多指合乎要求、口味、性格、情况、场合、地位等 matchvt。多指大小、色调、款式、形状、性质等相匹配 选词填空(suitable,suit,fit,match) 1。istheheadmasterforhisposition? 2。thedressyouwell,butitscolourdoesn’tyou。 3。ifwemetat2,wouldthatyou? 4。yourtielookssmart。ityourshirtperfectly。 thanks。i’mgladyoulikeit。 5。i’vestayedinalotofdifferenthotels,andnothingelsethisone。 6。thishotweatherdoesn’tme。 7。youneedanewshirttothetrousers。 单选题 1。i’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthemthisone。 a。makesb。beatsc。comparesd。matches 2。theblackcolourofyourshoesdoesn’tthewhitecolorofyoursuit。 a。fitb。agreec。matchd。suitable 3。youlookniceingreen。greenyou。 a。suitsb。fitsc。matchesd。satisfies 4。tryonthisnewskirttoseeifityou。 a。fitstob。fitsc。isfitd。fitsfor 5。howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema? thatmefine。(全国) a。fitsb。meetsc。satisfiesd。suits 6。thisdoesn’tme。doyouhavealargerone? sorry,butthecolorisdifferent。doesityou? a。fit;suitb。suit;fitc。fit;fitd。suit;suit 6。thisisreallyatouchingstoryastrangerwhodonatedpartofhislivertoagirlhedoesn’tevenknow!(page43,lines3637) 1)touchtocausetofeelpity,tomove感动,打动 thewordtouchingisanadjectivemeaning‘causingafeelingofpity,sadorsympathy’感人的;令人感动的whiletheadjectivetouchedmeans‘madetofeelsadforsb,grateful,etc’感动,感激 touch常用词组: getinintotouchwith与某人取得联系(表示动作) keepintouchwith与某人保持联系,可以和一段时间连用 beintouchwith与有联系 losetouchwithbeoutoftouchwith与失去联系 hissadstorysotouchedmemyheartthatinearlycried。他的故事很凄惨深深打动了我我的心,我差一点哭出来。 thewaytheyoungboylookedafterhismotherwasreally。allhisneighbourswere。(touch) thesonandhisparentsarepartingatthestationwithtearsintheireyes。whata(touch)scene! 2)theworddonatemeans‘togiveoutmoneyorsomethingelsevaluableasagiftespeciallyforagoodpurpose’。捐赠,捐献 donatesth。tosb。向某人捐赠某物 donationn。捐赠物,捐款 theyaregoingtoholdacharityshowtoaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelpblindchildren。 shedonatedalargesumofmoneytocancerresearch。 他捐给学校的书正在学校大厅里展出。 。 7。it’sthesameinchinamanypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweightlosspills,whichareoftendangerous。在中国也是一样的情况许多人,包括有些根本就不超重的人,总是在节食,或者是吃减肥药片,这些做法往往是危险的。(page43,lines4243) whenusedwithadverbsoffrequency,suchasalways,forever,continually,constantlyetc,thepresentcontinuoustensecanexpressarepeatedactionwithacertainemotionpraise(赞扬),scolding(责备),disgusting(厌恶),annoyance(恼怒),anger(愤怒)andsoon。 shirley,youmisspelledthiswordagain。whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake? thecouplearealwaysquarrelling。ireallydon’tknowwhy。 youarealwaysdoingwell。(夸奖) you’realwaysthinkingofothers。你总是想着别人。 hewasalwaysringingmeup。他老是给我打电话。(令人烦) hewasalwayscominghomelate。(埋怨) 他总是在找我的茬。 。 ex。 1。ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch。 a。not;besmokingb。not;havesmoked c。not;tosmoked。benot;smoke 2。anythingicandoforyou,jim? yes,mywifeisturningherbacktomeagain。 youyourtemper。 a。arealwayslosingb。havealwayslost c。alwayslosed。werealwayslosing 3。howcanifixmyattentiononmyworkifyoucontinuallymewithsomanysillyquestions? a。have;interruptedb。had;interrupted c。are;interruptingd。were;interrupting answers: usedto:1。heusedtogrowallkindsofflowersinhisgardenbutnotnow,heisgettingolder。 2。sheisnotusedtobeingpraisedinpublic。 3。bamboocanbeusedtomakepaper。 workout:1。theactresskeepsslimbyworkingout2hoursaday。 2。ifindfeelfounditharddifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem。ifindfeelitishardtoworkoutthemathsproblem。ifounditwashardtoworkoutthemathsproblem。 3。beforewestartthework,let’sworkoutaplanandaschedule。 15bbacc68aab loseweight:1。eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyouputonweight。 2。inordertoloseweight,hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday。 regrettodosth。doingsth。: 1。whenshelayinthehospital,sheregrettednotfollowinghermother’sadvice。 2。iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheexam。 13dab containinclude:13acb cause:1。hiscarelessnesscausedthetrafficaccident。 2。thecoldwavecausedthetemperaturetofallrapidly。 13cbd match:选词填空1。fit2。fits;suit3。suit4。matches5。matches6。suit7。match 16dcabda touch:touching;touchedtouching donate:thebooksthathedonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheschoolhall。 always,forever,continually:heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme。13aac grammarandusage nonrestrictiveattributiveclauses(非限制性定语从句) 1。introductorywords:onthewhole,restrictiveandnonrestrictiveattributiveclausesareintroducedbythesamewords。howeverwecan’tusethattobeginanonrestrictiveattributiveclause。 amy,whotookweightlosspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant。 mycousin,whosebodyisslim,stillwantstolosesomeweight。 johnisalazystudents,oneofwhosebadstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrowwhatoughttobedonetoday。 mrbrown,inwhosecarwegothere,worksasthemanagerofthecompany。 therewasateapotshapedlikeachinaduck,outofwhosemouththeteawassupposedtocome。 i’mtakingsomeweightlosspills,whicharequitepopularhere。 aftergraduation,idecidedtostayinchongqing,whereispentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife。毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我曾度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。 wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter。我们将把野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能会更好。 mrgreencamehereatsix,whenthesunwassetting。 2。therelativepronounwhichcanalsobeusedtorefertothewholeofthemainclause。e。g。 mrzhanginvitedustodinner,whichwasverykindofhim。张先生邀请我们共进晚餐,这太好了。 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect。天气最后变得非常好,远远超出我们的预料。 3。as引导的非限制性定语从句 在非限制性定语从句中,as代表整个主句内容,意为正如,就像,这一点。as引导的定语从句位置也较灵活,可以位于主句之前、中间或主句之后,常用在下列句型之中: asweallknowasiswellknownasisknowntoall众所周知 asissaidabove如前所述 asisreported据报道 asisannounced据宣布 asissupposed如所料想的 asmaybeimagined可以想象得出 ashasbeenexplained正如已解释的那样 ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述 ashasbeenpointedout正如已经指出的 asiswasoftenthecase情况常常如此 asiswellknown,hemingwayisafamouswriter。众所周知,海明威是位著名作家。 asiexpected,hedidn’tbelieveme。 单选题: 1。thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days。(全国) a。ofwhichb。duringwhichc。fromwhichd。forwhich 2。iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentschineseintheschool,mostwerefromgermany。(辽宁) a。study;ofwhomb。study;ofthem c。studying;ofthemd。studying;ofwhom 3。iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstireallyenjoyed。(浙江) a。ofthatb。ofwhichc。thatd。which 4。johnisalazystudents,oneofbadstudyhabitsistoleavefortomorrowoughttobedonetoday。 a。his;somethingb。whose;whatc。whom;thatd。his;that 1。theoldmanhasfoursons,andarecollegestudents。 a。fourofthemb。allofthemc。threeofwhomd。allofwhom 2。hismotherboughthimtwogifts,butwaswhathe’dliketohave。 a。ofwhichneitherb。bothofwhichc。bothofthemd。neitherofthem 3。iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,wouldmeanwewouldbefined100,000。 a。thatb。asd。whichd。andit 8。chan’srestaurantonbakerstreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness。 a。thatb。whichc。whod。where 9。ourteacherisinpoorhealth,madedifficultforhertogoonwith herwork。 a。it;itb。that;thisc。which;thatd。which;it 10。thechinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofchina,,inmyopinion,willbenefitthepeoplewhoarestillleadingapoorlife。 a。whatb。thatc。whered。which 11。countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,hecan’tenjoylivinginbigcities。 a。asisthatb。whichiswhatc。asiswhend。whichiswhen 12。anyway,thatevening,i’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,iendedupstayingatrachel’splace。(浙江) a。whenb。wherec。whatd。which 13。hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience。 a。ithinkwhichisb。whichithinkis c。whichithinkitd。whichithinkitis 14。intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p。m。,manypeoplehave gonehome。 a。whosetimeb。thatc。onwhichd。bywhichtime 15。thegirl,isspeakingjapanese,ismyclassmate。 a。sheb。whoc。thatd。which 16。anewsubwaywillhavebeencompletedinthecitybytheendoftheyear,willbeveryconvenientforustogetaroundshoppingandsightseeing。 a。whenitb。whereitc。whenthatd。whichthat 17。somepreschoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs。 a。thenb。therec。whiled。where 18。therewasateapotshapedlikeachinaduck,outofmouththeteawassupposedtocome。 a。whichb。thatc。itsd。whose 19。thebeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromliverpool。 a。whatb。thatc。howd。as 20。,theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday。 a。itwassaidinthenewspaperb。aswereportedontheradio c。justliketheweatherreportsaidd。itsohappenedasyoutoldme 21。isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan。(江苏) a。whichb。whenc。whatd。as 22。cookwasastrictbutgoodcaptain,who,unusually,tookcareofthesailorsonhisship。 a。theoneb。onec。thatd。this 23。isthisvillageyoursonwasborn? a。whereb。inwhichc。theonewhichd。theonewhere 24。whenyouvisitafrenchfamily,youmaychatforanhourorso,notevenacoffeeorwaterisoffered。 a。bythistimeb。bywhichtime c。duringthistimed。duringwhichtime 25。lookout!don’tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair。(福建) a。whoseb。whichc。ofwhichd。what 26。livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,gettingfreshwaterisnottheleast。 a。withwhichc。forwhichc。ofwhichd。which 27。,hongkongbelongstochina。 a。asisknowntoallb。whatisknowntoall c。itisknowntoallthatd。asitisknowntoallthat 15adbbb610dabdd1115bdbdb1620adddb 2125dbdda2627ca 反意疑问句举要 i。如何回答反意疑问句? 答:反意疑问句的回答总的原则是:不管问题的提法如何只要事实上是肯定的,就用yes;只要事实上是否定的,就用no。 注意:陈述句部分是否定句时,注意回答和汉语习惯不一样: youhaven’tbeentobeijing,haveyou? no,ihaven’t。howiwishtogothere!(是的,我没去过。我多么想去啊!) 〔析〕根据下文howiwishtogothere!可知答话人没有去过北京。根据事实进行回答,没去,即说no,ihaven’t。英语的习惯是yes配用肯定句,no配用否定句。 实际上,英语的no是针对句中所陈述的事情到过北京而言的;而汉语的是的是表示对,您说的对。是针对说话人的观点而发表的议论。 ii。陈述句含否定词的反意疑问句: 1。陈述句部分出现否定意义的副词、代词,如little(少的),few,hardly,rarely,scarcely,barely,never,seldom,noone,none,nobody,nothing等时,反意疑问句应用肯定式。如: hehasnevereatensuchdeliciousnoodlesbefore,hashe? hehardlyknowshowtowrite,doeshe? 当little意思是小的、年轻的时,疑问尾句仍用肯定式: thereareagroupoflittlechildreninthemuseum,aren’tthere? 2。陈述句部分所含的否定词是加否定的前缀或后缀构成的,如im,in,un,dis,less等,反意疑问句仍用否定式。如: heisquitecareless,isn’the? bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingontvisillegal,isn’tit? sheisveryunhappywithoutme,isn’tshe? hedisclosedthetruth,didn’the? thenewsisunimportant,isn’tit? iii。有两种形式的改成反意问句: 当陈述部分have表示拥有,所有含义时,疑问句部分既可用have,也可用do,但要注意前后保持一致;当have作经历、遭受,得到,进行,吃等意思,尤其是构成一些短语,如haveaclass,haveameeting,havelunchhavesport,havesth。done等,疑问句部分只用do的适当形式。如: youhaveabluebird,don’tyouhaven’tyou? heoftenhascolds,doesn’the? shehadmilkandbreadforbreakfast,didn’tshe? theyhadgreatdifficultyinfindingthehouse,didn’tthey? youhaveyourhaircuteverymonth,don’tyou? iv。祈使句的反意疑问句: 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用肯定形式willyou?。 在祈使句反意疑问句结构中,为使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气,还可以采用wouldyou,won’tyou,couldyou,canyou,whydon’tyou等形式。 comehereearlynexttime,willyou? standup,willyouwouldyoucan’tyou? lendmethisbook,couldyou? don’tmakesuchafuss,willyou? 用let’s开头的祈使句,疑问尾句可用shallshan’twe,因为这时let’s表示邀请对方一起去做某事;祈使句以letusmehim开头,要用willyouwon’tyou?,因为letusme表示向对方请求允许,意为让我们我(youletus),故要用willyou(好吗)。 let’sdancetogether,shallwe? letmehaveanothertry,willyou? 否定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou?或canyou?。但在否定的祈使句中不能使用won’tyou。 don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou? nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou,willyou? v。陈述句为主从复合句的反意疑问句: 陈述句为各种主从复合句时,反意疑问句的主语及助动词应与主句保持一致。例如: ifitrainstomorrow,hewon’tcome,willhe? whathelacksiscourage,isn’tit? 但是,当主句为iwesuppose,iwethink,iwebelieve,iweimagine等结构时,附加疑问句应与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,同时注意否定的转移。 (iwe(don’tdidn’t)think(believe,suppose,expect,imagine等动词)宾语从句时,) younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,didyou? idon’tthinkthatsheisaqualifiedteacher,isshe? ididn’texpectshewouldcome,wouldshe? ex。 i。改成反意问句: 1。ifiknewtheanswer,iwouldn’tbeasking,? 2。youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,? 3。bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingontvisillegal,? 4。therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,? mrs。blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,? briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,? 7。idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,? 8。idon’tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,he? ,healmostfailedtopasstheexam。 9。idon’tthinkthemovieticketsareexpensive,? ,iagreewithyou。 10。theymusthavearrivedbynow,? 11。hemusthavewatchedthetvplaylastnight,? 12。it’sthefirsttimethatyou’vecometothegreatwall,? ii。单项填空 1。thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,? a。didtheyb。didn’ttheyc。diditd。didn’tit 2。whatalovelyday,? a。doesn’titb。isn’titc。shan’titd。hasn’tit 3。marydoesn’tgoinforsports,doesshe?。 a。no,butjoedoes。b。yes,butjoedoesn’t。 c。yes。andjoedoesn’teitherd。no,andjoedoestoo 4。idon’tsupposehecouldhavedonewellintheexamlastweek,he? ,healmostfailedtopasstheexam。 a。had;yesb。has;noc。couldn’t;yesd。did;no 5。shehardlyeverspeakstoyouinenglish,? a。doessheb。doesn’tshec。canshed。can’tshe 6。heseldomhaslunchatschool,? a。hasn’theb。hashec。doesn’thed。doeshe 7。bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingontvisillegal,? a。isn’titb。isitc。isn’thed。ishe 8。shedislikesdancing,? a。doesn’tsheb。doesshec。don’tshed。isn’tshe 9。sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,she? a。hadb。didc。hadn’td。didn’t 10。ifyouwanthelpmoneyoranything,letmeknow,you?(上海春) a。don’tb。willc。shalld。do it’safineday。let’sgofishing,? a。won’tweb。willwec。don’twed。shallwe 12。weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,。(全国) a。doyoub。canwec。willyoud。shallwe 13。whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,? a。doyoub。don’tyouc。willyoud。won’tyou whereisjohn,doyouknow? hemustbeinthereadingroom,? a。mustn’theb。isn’thec。doesn’thed。isn’tjohn idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,? a。doib。couldhec。didhed。hashe 16。thereisnolightinthedormitory。theymusthavegonetothelecture。? a。didn’ttheyb。don’ttheyc。mustn’ttheyd。haven’tthey 17。therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,? a。wasn’tthereb。wastherec。didn’titd。didit 18。heneversaidthathewasgoodatmathematics,?(北京春) a。washeb。wasn’thec。didhed。didn’the 19。i’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,?(福建卷) a。hadn’tyoub。wouldn’tyouc。aren’tid。didn’tshe 20。briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,? a。wasthereb。wasn’ttherec。didn’thed。didhe 21。idon’tthinkshehadagoodtimetherethissummer,? a。doib。hadshec。didshed。didn’tshe 22。idon’tbelievethatshehasdonesomuchworkinaweek,? a。doib。don’tic。hasshed。hasn’tshe 23。i’dliketotaketomorrowoff,i? a。shallb。mayc。wouldd。should 24。iwishtogowithyounextweek,? a。willib。doic。mustid。mayi i。改成反意问句: 1。wouldi2。didn’tyou3。isn’tit4。wasn’tthere5。doesshe6。didn’the 7。didhe?no,hedidn’t8。arethey?no9。haven’tthey10。didn’the 11。hadn’tthey12。isn’tit ii。单项填空 15dbada610daadb1115dccbc1620dacbc2124ccbd project: taskone:leadin 1。howmuchdoyouknowaboutproperhealthandfitness? 2。areyouandyourschoolmateslivinghealthylives? tasktwo:fastreading a。readthearticleandanswerthefollowingquestion: whatsuggestionsaregiveninthepassageaboutfitness? healthy regular agoodamountof b:usefulphrases。(givingthechinesemeaning) 1。feelrelaxed2。alongwith 3。becomefit4。takein 5。loseweight6keepfit 7。skipmeals8。giveup 9。agoodamountof10。asamatteroffact 11。causetodo12。putonweight taskthreecarefulreading fillinthedetailedinformationaccordingtothearticle: healthyeating1。caloriesneededeveryday girls:about boys:about comesfromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit 2。waterneededeverydayglasses regularexercise:atleastaday,aweek havingagoodsleep:hoursofsleepeachnight groupstudy taskfour:readthetextagainandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph。 paragraphsmainideas paragraph。1 eatingtherightfoodandexercisingregularly paragraph。2healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise paragraph。3 togiveyourbodytheenergyandwater。 paragraph。4 atleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek。 paragraph。5 8to10hoursofsleepeachnight。 paragraph。6 followtheaboveto taskfive:languagepoints 1。healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit。(page58)健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。 1)thephrasealongwithmeans‘aswellas;inadditionto’。wordsjoinedtoasubjectbywith,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including,but,except,likeetc。donotaffectthenumberofthesubject。ifthefirstsubjectissingular,thepredicateshouldalsobeinthethirdpersonsingularform,ifthefirstsubjectisplural,thepredicateisalsoplural。 helosthisjob,alongwithhundredsofothers,whenthecompanyclosed。 formylunchatschool,mumoftenpreparessomesandwiches,alongwithanappleorabanana。 ex。 1。theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck。(北京) a。wasb。werec。hadbeend。wouldbe 2。bob,togetherwithjohnandjoantotheexhibitioninthemorning。 a。aregoingb。havegone c。hasgoned。weregoing 3。professorsmiths,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline。(上海模拟) a。workb。workingc。isworkingd。areworking 4。email,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication。 a。isplayingb。haveplayedc。areplayingd。play 5。thefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverysundayafternooninwinter。(辽宁) a。isgoingb。goc。goesd。aregoing 2)inthesentence,tobecomefitservesasanattributive,modifyingthenounway。it’salsorighttosaythewayofdoingsth。 inmyopinion,thisisthebestwaytosolvethatproblem。在我看来,这是解决那个问题的最佳办法。 ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees。我认为保护环境的最佳办法是多载树。 赢得学校尊重的最好办法就是努力学习、取得好成绩。 。 2。waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean。(page58)水有利于保持身体内部系统的清洁 theverbkeepheremeans‘tomakesbsthstayinaparticularstate,placeorcondition’(使保持某状态或位置)。itisoftenfollowedbyacomplexobjectstructure,i。e。keepobjectobjectcomplement,thecomplementmaybeanadjective(phrase),aprepositionalphrase,anadverb,anoun(phrase),aninfinitive(phrase),apresentparticiple(phrase),apastparticiple(phrase)andsoon。forexample: can’tyoukeepthethesechildrenquiet?难道你不能让这些孩子保持安静吗? hekepthishandsinhispocket。他双手一直插在口袋里。 whathavekeptyouawayforsolong?什么事使你离开这么久? weneedtokeepthematterasecret。此事我们要保密。 hekepthiseyesshutandstayedwherehewas。他闭上眼睛,呆在原来的地方。 ishallkeepyouinformedofwhatgoesonherewhileyouareaway。在你离开期间,我会不断地把这里发生的事情告诉你的。 对不起让你久等了。 。 请让窗户关着,好吗? 。 ex。 1。johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes。 a。openb。tobeopenedc。toopend。opening 2。mum,caniputthepeachesinthecupboard? no,dear。theydon’twell。puttheminthefridgeinstead。 a。keepb。fitc。getd。need 3。whydidyoucomesolate? thebuswascrowded。wewaitingforhalfanhour。 a。werekeptb。keptc。havekeptd。hadkept 4。theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesonthescreen。 a。fixedb。tofixc。tobefixedd。fixing 3。walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports。(page58)行走和骑自行车就算,在学校里进行的体育活动也算。 1)theverbcount(vi。)heremeans‘includesb。sth。;tobeimportant,tomatter’(算数,有效,有重要意义,起作用,应予重视) hurryup!everyminutenowcounts。快点!现在分秒必争。 itisnotquantitybutqualitythatcounts。重要的不是数量,而是质量。 somepeoplethinkthathonestydoesn’tseemtocountmuchinthesedays。有些人认为当今诚实似乎不怎么重要了。 ibelievethathappinesscountsmorethanmakingmoney。 ex。 1。surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit。(湖北) a。countsb。appliesc。stressesd。functions 2。youshouldmakefulluseofthetimeleftbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,foratpresenteveryminute。 a。valuesb。countsc。expectsd。costs 2) 句型前面的句子意义 sobehave助动词情态动词另一主语肯定句意为某某也这样。表示前面一句的内容同样适用于后者。 neithernor助动词系动词情态动词另一主语否定句 soitiswaswith或 itiswasthesamewith前句有两个不同的主语或谓语;或者前句既含肯定也含否定。 so主语助动词系动词情态动词肯定句确实如此。表示赞同对方所说的话。 主语didso主语按照吩咐去做了 根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句: 1。mothertoldrosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand。(露丝照着做了) 2。lileiwasreadingjustnow,。(汤姆也是) 3。davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently。 。(他是进步很大,你也一样) 4。marydoesn’tlikeskiing。。(简也不喜欢) 5。ifyougotothecinematonight,(我也去)。 6。ifbob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepapers,。(他也不同意) 7。mr。smithisanengineerandworksinalargecompany。。(他的妻子也如此) ex。 1。itoldhernottodothatagain。 。butshecouldn’tresistthetemptation。 a。sodidib。ididsoc。soididd。sodidyou 2。jennylookshotanddry。 soyouifyouhadahighfever。 a。willb。doc。ared。would 3。maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty。 ,andsodidi。(安徽) a。soshehadb。sohadshec。soshedidd。sodidshe 4。it’sburninghottoday,isn’tit? yes。yesterday。(福建) a。sowasitb。soitwasc。soitisd。soisit 5。well,idothinktherabbitisbeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast。 。(辽宁) a。soitisb。soisitc。sodoesitd。soitdoes 6。maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,。(全国) a。sodoesjohnb。johndoestooc。johndoesn’ttood。nordoesjohn answers: alongwith:15accac thewayofdoingsththewaytodosth: thebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades。 keepobjectobjectcomplement: 1。i’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime。 2。wouldyoupleasekeepthewindowclosed? 14aaaa count:12ab 根据汉语提示用上述句型完成下列各句(也是这样。三句型与确实如此一句型): 1。shedidso。2。andsowastom3。sohehasandsohaveyou 4。neithernordoesjane5。sowilli6。neithernorwillhe。 7。soitiswithit’sthesamewithhiswife。 16aacaad 单元检测 一、单项选择:(15’) 1howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,john? 。 a。bytakingano。3bus b。oh,wonderful,indeed c。iwenttherealone d。aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway 2。theybelievethattheywilldefeatthefootballteam。 a。onedayb。theotherdayc。anydayd。eitherday 3。carolsaidtheworkcouldbedonebeforeoctober,personallyidoubtverymuch。 a。itb。thatc。whend。which 4。hewasunsuccessful,? a。washeb。wasn’thec。didhed。didn’the 5。tohisdisappointment,whathesaiddidn’tonhischild。 a。actb。serve。c。workd。last 6。herspokenenglishisbetterthan。 a。anyone’sb。anyoneelsec。anyoneelse’sd。anyone’selse 7。theyareconsideringtoanewhouse。 a。movingb。tomovec。moved。tomoving 8。theboysdrankmilk,whichmadethemuncomfortable。 a。agreatmanyb。alargeamountof c。muchtood。alargenumberof 9。theroomwindowisopenismine。 a。whichb。itsc。thatc。whose 10。don’tturnontheradioyourmotherallowsyou。 a。unlessb。becausec。ifd。and 11。abrahamlincoln,ledtheunitedstatestheseyears,wasofthegreatestpresidents。 a。he,for,ab。whom,in,onec。who,at,whod。who,through,one 12。hereachedlondonin1994,,sometimelater,hebecameafamousactor。 a。whenb。wherec。whichd。who 13。inthosedays,hewouldgotomr。blackandhisfamily,。 a。wherehewastreatedaspartofthem b。forwhomitwaskind c。withwhomhehadawonderfultime d。thatwasthemostpleasantpartofhislife 14。hemustbefromafrica,canbeseenfromhisskin。 a。thatb。asc。whod。what 15。mr。wu,everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry。 a。whomb。thatc。whichd。 二、完形填空(20’) areyouamanoramouse?whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow16youthinkyouarea17personoracoward(懦夫)。butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion18youaretestedinreallife。somepeople19theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal20,theyactlikecowards。othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike21。 lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa22person。hegotworriedbeforeexaminations。heworriedabouthisjobandhealth。allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy。23,onjanuary15th,,aplanecrashedintothepotomacriverinwashington。lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening。hesawawomaninthe24water。lennydidnotfeelafraid。hekeptvery25anddidaverydangerousthing。hejumpedintothepotomac,26tothewoman,andkeptherhead27thewater。seventyeightpeoplediedthatday。thankstolenny,itwasnot28。 whenyouareinavery29situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood。thechemicaliscalledadrenalin。30adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare31tofightorrunaway。however,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin。whenthis32,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou33atall。youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear。thisis34whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’repetrified。thiswordcomesfromthegreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone。weare35frightenedthatwebecomestonelike。 16。a。howb。neitherc。whetherd。either 17。a。braveb。realc。hardd。certain 18。a。whenb。untilc。afterd。once 19。a。realizeb。findc。thinkd。agree 20。a。lifeb。questionc。moused。danger 21。a。soldiersb。micec。heroesd。cowards 22。a。usefulb。bravec。nervousd。terrible 23。a。sob。thereforec。thend。actually 24。a。freshb。poisonousc。warmd。icecold 25。a。nervousb。calmc。frightenedd。excited 26。a。wentb。helpedc。spoked。swam 27。a。inb。underc。aboved。from 28。a。anaccidentb。amistakec。seventyeightd。seventynine 29。a。dangerousb。comfortablec。differentd。favorable 30。a。withb。withoutc。ford。like 31。a。afraidb。unablec。readyd。anxious 32。a。getsb。disappearsc。happensd。goes 33。a。needn’tb。can’tc。mustn’td。shouldn’t 34。a。whereb。howc。becaused。why 35。a。reallyb。veryc。suchd。so 三、阅读理解(32’) a whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself。 1)lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,iamaspecialpersonandtheresnooneintheworldlikeme。icandoanything!itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks! 2)dosomethingniceforsomeone。helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood。 3)smile!befriendlytopeopleyoumeet。lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily。 4)learnsomethingnew!haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?goforit!newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished。 5)readandstartadiary。turnoffthetvandletyourimagination(想象)fly!writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings。 6)staywithyourfamily。weallneedourfamilytime。talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin。 36。thispassagemaybetakenfrom。 a。asciencebookb。astorybookc。amagazined。schoolrules 37。whatdotheunderlinedwordsin4)asenseofaccomplishmentmean? a。成就感b。忧伤感c。挫折感d。信任感 38。whichofthefollowingshouldyousaynotowhenyouareunhappy? a。youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers。 b。stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible。 c。learnsomethingnewandgoforit! d。keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings。 39。thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis。 a。doyourbestb。sixwaystofeelgoodaboutyourself c。itsnevertoolatetolearnd。alwayssmiletoyourlife b londonmanchesterisbritain’sfattestcity,asurveyformen’shealthhasfound,beatingglasgowforthefirsttimesincethemagazinestartedexaminingtheissuethreeyearsago。 editorpetemuirsaidthesurveyhadlookedatavarietyoffactors(因素)fromgymmembershiptoheartdiseaseratestofindthefattestcity。manchesterhasmorefastfoodrestaurantsthananywhereelseintheuk,hetoldreuters。peoplearetakingtheeasychoiceeatingandthenjustsittinginfrontofthetv。 manchester’sproblemispartofawidertrend(趋势)。onthursday,theofficeofnationalstatistics(ons)blamed(责备)alackofexerciseandpoordietforafifthofadultbritonsbeingobese(过度肥胖的)。obesityisamajorriskyfactorrelatedtoheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath(糖尿病和早亡),saidanonssurvey。noneofthe108youngmeninthesurveyreportedeatingfiveportionsoffruitorvegetablesonaverageeachday。 inmanchester,theheadofthecity’spublichealthprogramssaidhedidnotbelievethattheywerenecessarilythefattestcity,butthattheydidhaveproblemsandwereaimingtoaddressthem。socialdeprivation(贫困)wasamajorfactor。oneofthemythsisthatthestressedout(压力大的)richbusinessmanistheonewhoisoverweight,davidregantoldreuters。infact,itisthepoorareasthathavethemostproblems。weaimnottobethefattestbutthefittestcitybutwehavealongwaytogo。 secondinthesurveyisstokeontrent,followedbyliverpool,swanseaandleicester。glasgowissixth。 40。manchestertooktheplaceofandbecamebritain’sfattestcity。 a。liverpoolb。londonc。stokeontrentd。glasgow 41。obesitymayleadtothefollowingexcept。 a。heartdiseaseb。diabetesc。prematuredeathd。alackofexercise 42。davidreganismostprobably。 a。thereporterfromreuters b。anofficialofons c。theheadofmanchester’spublichealthprograms d。arichbusinessmanwhoisoverweight 43。thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom。 a。anewspaperb。asciencebook c。anoveld。abiography(传记) c wanttofindajob?nowreadthefollowingadvertisements。 fairemonthotel fivewaitersandtenwaitresses: agedunder22。 atleasthighschoolgraduates。 goodlookingmenatleast1。72metrestallandwomenatleast1。65 thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoured。 paid16002200dollarspermonth。 onesecretary: agedunder30。 femalesfavoured。 goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers。 ifinterested,call4654768orwriteto:mr。jackhundris room0825mfairemonthotel 567woodstreet,sanmarers,78003 fax:6954828wilsonbookstore accountant(会计): agedbetween25and40。 withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears。 withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate。 paid30004000dollarsmonthly。 withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer。 computersalesclerk: aged25orless。 basiceducationof12yearsormore。 goodatcomputer。 paid18002200dollarsmonthly。 tel:4474398 fax:3485269 44。whichjobofthefourjobswillbepaidbestmonthlyfromthepassage? a。computersalesclerkb。accountant c。secretaryd。notmentionedinthetext 45。ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas。 a。asecretaryb。awaiterorwaitressc。anaccountantd。asalesclerk 46。ifyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinwilsonbookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept。 a。beingawoman b。knowingwellhowtouseacomputer c。havingbeenanaccountant d。havinganaccountantcertificate 47。ifyouwanttotryforajobinfairemonthotel,you。 a。havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages b。shouldbeauniversitygraduate c。havetobetallerthan1。72meters d。shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsofage d bodybuildingisaworldawayfromhighschoolphysicaleducationclassbutnowteenageboysdreamofhavingmuscularbodiesjustliketheirheroes。 andylauplayedamuscularmonkwhohelpscatchcriminals(罪犯)inthefilmrunningonkarma。thenformerbodybuilderarnoldschwarzenegger(阿诺德。施瓦辛格)enteredthespotlightwhenhebecamegovernorofcalifornia,us,provingthatmusclemenhavebrainstoo。peoplehavetriedtodevelopmuscularbodiesforcenturies。butasasportorformofexercise,bodybuildingisstillquiteyoung。 britoneugensandow’sperformanceatthe1893worldcolumbianexpositioninchicagoiswidelyseenastheworld’sfirstbodybuildingshadow。manyofhisposes(姿势)arestillusedincompetitionstoday。in1940,themr。americancontestbecamethefirstworldbodybuildingcompetition,anditwasjoinedbythemr。universecontestin1950andthemr。olympiacompetition15yearsafterthat。 someaskwhetherbodybuildingisreallyasport,sincethecompetitionsonlyrequireposing,notanyrealathleticeffort。diet,ontheotherhand,playsamuchmoreimportantroleinbodybuildingthaninanyothersport。 it’shardtobelievethatalltheathletesareclosetostarvationwhentheyshowofftheirmusclesonstage,saidcaoxinli,whowonthewomen’schampionshipatthenationalbodybuildingcompetitionlastweekinbaotou。 acoachexplained,thestrictcontrolsondietandthehardtrainingoftenmeanthatbodybuildersaremuchweakerthantheylook。butdespitethedangers,youngboyswillstillgotothegyminthehopeofdevelopingabetterbody。 48。whydoteenageboyslikebodybuildingnow? a。bodybuildingcanhelpcatchcriminals。 b。theythinkbodybuildingcanbuildupamuscularbody c。theywanttobecomeagoodathlete。 d。theyhopeforsuccessliketheirheroes。 49。takearnoldschwarzeggerforexampletoshow。 a。bodybuildingisstillquiteyoungasaformofexercise b。hebecameastrongpolitician。 c。bodybuildingplaysanimportantroleintheelection d。bodybuilderscanachievegreatsuccessasotherpeople 50。wherewastheworld’sfirstbodybuildingperformanceputon? a。inhongkongb。inchicago c。incaliforniad。inbaotou 51。whichofthefollowingbecamethefirstworldbodybuildingcompetition? a。themr。universecontestin1950。 b。themr。olympiacompetitionin1965。 c。themr。americancontestin1940。 d。theworldcolumbianexpositionin1893 四、单词拼写(10’) 52。icouldseeatallfnearthedoor。 53。inafewdaysmr。greenhadrstrengthofbody。 54。heisafasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher。 55。thespeechcsomeinterestingideas。 56。smokingcanbehtoyourhealth。 57。thestormdidalotof(损坏,损害)tothecrops。 58。meetingadults(使窘迫)theshychild。 59。flyingacrosstheatlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat(成就)。 60。hetooka(冒险)whenhecrossedtheoldbridge。 61。takethemedicine(定期地)threetimesaday。 五、动词填空(10) 62。tomhaslotsofclosefriends,kate。(include) 63。hi,jack!longtimenosee。howareyou?(notrecognize) oh,martin!iyou。iamfine。let’shaveadrink,shallwe? 64。thedoctorsuggestedxiaomingeveryday。(exercise) 65。thefirefighterriskedtosavethelittleboyfromtheburninghouse。(kill)。 66。ifihisadvice,icouldhavepassedtheexams。hehadaskedmetolearnthelessonsbyheart。(follow) 67。mr。johnsonisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinourcitynow。(work) 68。thegirlsittingnexttomehasbeenconsideringonadiet。(go) 69。iwasreallybythestory。(touch) 70。iamnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure。iregrettedthoseweightlosspills。(take) 71。heisconsideringhisplan。(change) 六、完成句子(10’) 72。事实上,一天紧张的工作和娱乐之后,我们的身体需要休息。 ,afterabusydayofworkandplay,ourbodyneedstorest。 73。对于那些太爱看电视的青少年来说,大量的时间被浪费掉了。 forthoseteenagerswholiketowatchtoomuchtv,iswasted。 74。在一个美好的海滩假日之后,你会感到轻松、充满精力。 afteragoodholidayontheseaside,youwillfeeland。 75。观众们安静地坐着,等待演出的开始。 theaudiencesatquietly,。 七、句型转换(8’) 76。healthyeatingaswellasregularexerciseisamustifyouintendtokeepfit。 healthyeatingregularexerciseisamustifyouintendtokeepfit。 77。thedietandlifestyleofteenagersareoftenaheadachetoadults。 thedietandlifestyleofteenagerstoadults。 78。followthesuggestionsabove,andyouwillfeelmuchbetterinnotime。 ifthesuggestionsabove,feelmuchbetterinnotime。 79。expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercisingeveryday。 expertssuggestteenagersatleast30minutesexercisingeveryday。 八、书面表达(15’) 小伟减肥以后,感到身体疲倦、虚弱,不知如何是好,于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请根据下面内容,以小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100左右。 原因:觉得自己太胖,体重不断增加,担心形象不美,有同学骂他。 过程:1去健身房,两三次就放弃了,感觉太累也没时间。 2节食,坚持了大约一个星期,经常饿得不能继续他的学习。 3悄悄服用减肥药,一开始有效果,体重迅速下降,但减肥药对他产生副作用。 参考答案 一、单项选择 15badbc610cabca1115dbcba 二、完形填空 1620cabcd2125cccdb2630dcdaa3135ccbdd 三、阅读理解 (a)cabb(b)ddca(c)dbad(d)bdbc 四、单词拼写 52。figure53。recovered54。failure55。contained56。harmful 57。damage58。embarassed59。achievement60。risk61。regularly 五、动词填空 62。included63。didn’trecognize64。exercise65。beingkilled66。hadfollowed 67。areworking68。going69。touched,touching70。taking71。changing 六、完成句子 72。asamatteroffact73。agoodamountoftime 74。relaxedfullofenergy75。waitingfortheshowtobegin 七句型转换 76alongwith77。causestrouble78。youfollow,youwill 79。spending 八书面表达 dearhealthexpert, ihavegotaproblemandineedtoaskforyourhelp。ifeeliamalittletoofat。what’sworse,iamputtingonweightallthetime。iamveryworriedaboutmyfigureandhowilook。ievenfearthatsomeofmyclassmatescallmenames。 atonetime,itriedtoworkoutinagymtwoorthreetimes,butifinallygaveupjustbecauseihadnotimeforitandalwaysfeltverytiredafterdoingexercise。onceitriedgoingonadiet。however,afteraboutaweek,icouldnotgoonbecauseifeltsohungrythatiwasnotabletocontinuemystudies。theniboughtandtookweightlosspillsinsecret。shortlyafter,theydidworkandiwaslosingweightfast。butsoonifelttiredandweaksometimes。 iknowthosepillsusuallyhavebadeffectsonourhealth。thus,idon’tknowwhatishoulddo。couldyoubekindenoughtogivesomegoodadvice? bestwishes xiaowei