2020届高考英语语法课时教案

　　高考英语语法课时教案
　　第一课时
　　1、词法
　　如何背单词：1、词根词缀spectinspectaspectexpect
　　2、口诀法：lielay规则的是位于、说谎，不规则的就是躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋放一边
　　半饥饿状态、大脑皮层兴奋背单词的环境一定要单纯随时背
　　turnturnoffturnonturndownturninturnbackturnoverturnaroundturnintoturnupturntoturnout
　　15。icanhardlyheartheradio。wouldyouplease？a。turnitonb。turnitdownc。turnitupd。turnitoff
　　12。asweareenteringthe21stcentury，anewpageofhistoryisturned。a。upb。overc。downd。to
　　头toe（脚趾）屁pea（豌豆）pukepuke（呕吐）chouchou（女朋友）
　　glanceglimpseglance快速的有意识的一瞥glimpse快速的无意识的一瞥gape吃惊的看gaze凝视，感兴趣的看gazelle瞪羚
　　题目讲解
　　1theroomissodirty。wecleanit？ofcourse。awillbshallcwouldddo
　　2theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall，arethey？。aiguessnotsobidontguesscidontguesssodiguessnotbelievethinkibelieveso。ibelievenot。idontbelieveso。ithinknot。idontthinkso。
　　3imsorryimcallingyousolate。okay。athisisbyourecthatsdim
　　4theresdictionaryondeskbyyourside。aa；theba；acthe；adthe；thew。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　第二课时
　　定冠词：特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语和乐器
　　5areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame？oh，that’s。awhatmakesmefeelexcitedbwhateverifeelexcitedaboutchowifeelaboutitdwhenifeelexcited情感动词：annoyboremovetouchplease当主语有感情产生的时候用被动，当主语使别人产生感情用主动thestoryismoving。iwasmoved。
　　15mr。smith，ofthespeech，startedtoreadanovel。atired；boringbtiring；boredctired；boreddtiring；boring
　　6whenwillyoucometoseeme，dad？iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse。awillhavefinishedbwillfinishcarefinishingdfinish
　　高考时态三大原则：1、主将从现2、背景动作原则3、八大主考时态
　　7howlongatthisjob？since1990。awereyouemployedbhaveyoubeenemployedchadyoubeenemployeddwillyoubeemployed
　　8themanagerhasgotagoodbusinesssothecompanyisdoingwell。aideabsensecthoughtdthinkingcommonsense常识nonsense古怪；胡说八道；哪里（谦虚说法）
　　9washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool？yes。hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade。aafterbunlesscuntildwhenallroundstudent
　　10iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden，acarcutinandknockedmedown。youcanneverbecarefulinthestreet。amuchbverycsodtoo否定词tooadj。再。。。。。。也不过分
　　11wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer。awhichbthatcwhosedwhen
　　12theideapuzzledmesomuchthatistoppedforafewsecondstotryto。amakeitoutbmakeitoffcmakeitupdmakeitovermakeout辨认，弄清楚makeoff离开，摆脱nightmare噩梦makeup编造
　　faralittleabitmuchalotagreatdealanyevenslight
　　解题方法
　　一看句子分界点，二找谓语（谓语专一），三找主句（主句专一）
　　30。heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters，hisbooksarenotwidelyknown。a。yetb。eitherc。tood。still
　　14。sheheardaterriblenoise，broughtherheartintohermouth。a。itb。whichc。thisd。thatw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　主从复合结构需要把握的原则：主从时态一致、从句使用陈述语序例外：主将从现（在时间状语从句、条件状语从句之中不能使用将来时，只能用现在时表将来）
　　祈使句相当于将来时，从句用现在时情态动词相当于现在时态
　　ifyouhaveopportunity，youwillgotofinland。
　　3。canyoumakesurethegoldring？a。wherealicehadputb。wherehadaliceputc。wherealicehasputd。wherehasaliceput
　　6。thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe。a。willarriveb。arrivesc。isgoingtoarrived。isarriving
　　21。ifcitynoisesfromincreasing，peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow。a。arenotkept；willhavetob。arenotkept；havetoc。donotkeep；willhavetod。donotkeep；haveto
　　8。wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon。a。leavesb。wouldleavec。leftd。hadleft
　　5。canijoinyourclub，dad？youcanwhenyouabitolder。a。getb。willgetc。aregettingd。willhavegot
　　题目讲解
　　1。kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof。a。theirb。theirsc。herd。hers
　　代词：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词
　　人称代词：带双宾语的动词：givereturn
　　liuweikilledhimself。liuweikilledhim。
　　第三课时
　　1。isyourcameralikebillsandanns？no，butitsalmostthesameas。a。herb。yoursc。themd。their
　　7。tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit。a。themselvesb。oneselfc。itselfd。himself
　　18。wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus。a。all；nob。any；noc。none；anyd。noone；any
　　不定代词：
　　anyone
　　something
　　nobody
　　every
　　22。ishere？no，bobandtimhaveaskedforleave。a。anybodyb。somebodyc。everybodyd。nobody
　　7。theywereallverytired，butofthemwouldstoptotakearest。a。anyb。somec。noned。neither
　　9。iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butidontagreewith。a。everythingb。anythingc。somethingd。nothing
　　16。oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow，and。a。theotheriswhiteb。anotherwhitec。theotherwhited。anotheriswhite
　　one。。。theotherone。。。anotherone。。。theotherssome。。。others
　　neither两者都不either两个中任何一个都可both两者都none三者或三者以上都不each单数another单数
　　other复数
　　2。whenshallwemeetagain？makeitdayyoulike；itsallthesametome。a。oneb。anyc。anotherd。some
　　1。canyoucomeonmondayortuesday？imafraiddayispossible。a。eitherb。neitherc。somed。anyw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　6。ifihad，idvisiteurope，stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces。a。alongenoughholidayb。anenoughlongholidayc。aholidayenoughlongd。alongholidayenough
　　enough形容词后，名词前
　　1。doyouwantteaorcoffee？。ireallydontmind。a。bothb。nonec。eitherd。neither
　　12。therescoffeeandtea；youcanhave。thanksa。eitherb。eachc。oned。it
　　1。iinvitedjoeandlindatodinner，butofthemcame。a。neitherb。eitherc。noned。both
　　2。itsafineday。letsgofishing，？a。wontweb。willwec。dontwed。shallwe
　　4。canihelpyou？well，imafraidtheboxisheavyforyou，butthankyouallthesame。a。sob。muchc。veryd。too
　　5。thedayswenton，theweathergotworse。a。withb。sincec。whiled。as
　　7。ifwehadfollowedhisplan，wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwithmoneyandpeople。a。less；lessb。fewer；fewerc。less；fewerd。fewer；les
　　8。beyondstars，theastronautsawnothingbutspace。a。the；（不填）b。（不填）；thec。（不填）；（不填）d。the；the
　　9。notuntilibegantoworkhowmuchtimeihadwasted。a。didntirealizeb。didirealizec。ididntrealized。irealized
　　10。alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift。a。isofferedb。hasofferedc。areofferedd。haveoffered
　　11。idontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork。a。thisb。thatc。itsd。it
　　12。lastsummeritookacourseon。a。howtomakedressesb。howdressesbemadec。howtobemadedressesd。howdressestobemade
　　13。wheniwasatcollegeithreeforeignlanguages，butiallexceptafewwordsofeach。a。spoke；hadforgottenb。spoke；haveforgottenc。hadspoken；hadforgottend。hadspoken；haveforgotten
　　14。hepaidtheboy10forwashingtenwindows，mostofhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear。a。theseb。thosec。thatd。which
　　15。heyoumorehelp，eventhoughhewasverybusy。a。mighthavegivenb。mightgivec。mayhavegivend。maygive
　　16。thehorriblenoisefromthemansroomsimplymemad。a。putb。causedc。droved。turned
　　17。tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob。a。sonotastob。soasnottoc。soastonotd。notsoastoloseonestemper
　　18。mostoftheartiststothepartywerefromsouthafrica。a。invitedb。toinvitec。beinginvitedd。hadbeeninvited
　　19。doyoumindmytakingthisseat？。a。yes，sitdownpleaseb。no，ofcoursenotc。yes，takeitpleased。no，youcanttakeit
　　imnotadevil，ami？
　　20。hisfatherdiedandhimalotofmoney。a。gaveb。leftc。sentd。offered
　　21。afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtractorsinXXastheyearbefore。a。astwicemanyb。asmanytwicec。twiceasmanyd。twicemanyas
　　tentimesasbigas
　　22。thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings。a。hasbrokeninto；hasbeenstolenb。hadbrokeninto；hadbeenstolenc。hasbeenbrokeninto；stolend。hadbeenbrokeninto；stolen
　　23。moreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter。a。givenb。togivec。givingd。havinggiven
　　24。excuseme，isthismr。brownsoffice？imsorry，butmr。brownworkshere。heleftaboutthreeweeksago。a。notnowb。nomorec。notstilld。nolonger
　　27。willyougivethismessagetomr。white，please？sorry，icant。he。a。doesntanymoreworkhereb。doesntanylongerhereworkc。doesntworkanymorehered。doesntworkhereanylongerw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　25。thepianosintheothershopwillbe，but。a。cheaper；notasbetterb。morecheap；notasbetterc。cheaper；notasgoodd。morecheap；notasgood
　　26。comeonin，peter。iwanttoshowyousomething。oh，howniceofyou！iyoutobringmeagift。a。neverthink；aregoingb。neverthought；weregoingc。didntthink；weregoingd。hadntthought；weregoing
　　27。thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit。a。lookthroughb。lookonc。lookintod。lookuplookon旁观lookonaslookinto调查lookup品学网
　　28。ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret。a。eachb。anyc。nooned。none
　　29。shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath。a。tohaverestedb。restingc。torestd。rest
　　forgetregretremembergoonstop
　　10。goontheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone。a。todob。doingc。withd。tobedoing
　　16。youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting。well，nowiregretthat。a。todob。tobedoingc。tohavedoned。havingdone
　　11。theboywascriticizedforforgettinghistextbookstoschool。a。bringingb。tobringc。havingbroughtd。tohavebrought
　　44。dontyouremember？a。seeingthemanbeforeb。toseethemanbeforec。sawthemanbefored。tohaveseenthemanbefore
　　第四课时
　　46。idontregretevenifitmighthaveupsether。a。totellherwhatithoughtb。tohavetoldherthatithoughtc。tellingwhatithoughtd。tellingherwhatithoughttellpersuade用法完全相同tellsb。todopersuadesb。todotellsb。sth。persuadesb。sth。tellsb。thatwhat。。。persuadesb。thatwhat。。。
　　45。doyouremembermeatapartylastyear？
　　a。meetb。tomeetc。meetingd。met
　　30。oh，john。yougaveus！a。howapleasantsurpriseb。howpleasantsurprisec。whatapleasantsurprised。whatpleasantsurprise
　　结构按照陈述句，感叹部分提句首，名词之前加what，形容词副词在how后，若要省略主谓语，只剩感叹部分在句首，前面若出现主谓宾，此时只用howeverheisacleverboy。howcleveraboyheis！whatacleverboyheis！howcleveraboy！whatacleverboy！主谓宾howeverlateheis！
　　1。frombeijingtolondon！a。howlongwayitisb。whatalongwayisitc。howlongwayisitd。whatalongwayitis
　　13。ifweworkwithastrongwill，wecanovercomeanydifficulty，greatitis。a。whatb。howc。howeverd。whatever
　　16。，motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether。a。howeverlateisheb。howeverheislatec。howeverishelated。howeverlateheis
　　17。wellhavetofinishthejob，。a。longittakeshoweverb。ittakeshoweverlongc。longhoweverittakesd。howeverlongittakes
　　1。willyoumeafavor，please？a。giveb。makec。dod。doing
　　favor缘分lottery奖券；缘分effortisrewarding。
　　2。，iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff。a。aftereatingquicklymydinnerb。aftermyquicklyeatingdinnerc。aftereatingmydinnerquicklyd。aftereatingmyquicklydinner
　　aftern。after主谓宾afterdoing
　　3。ilearnedtoabicycleasasmallboy。a。driveb。ridec。operated。run
　　4。doesmatterifhecantfinishthejobontime？a。thisb。thatc。hed。it
　　5。acomputerthinkforitself；itmustbetoldwhattodo。a。cantb。couldntc。maynotd。mightnot
　　表示可能canmaymight可能性依次降低
　　11。petercomewithustonight，butheisntverysureyet。a。mustb。mayc。cand。will
　　10。areyoucomingtojeffsparty？imnotsure。igototheconcertinstead。a。mustb。wouldc。shouldd。might
　　5。isjohncomingbytrain？heshould，buthenot。helikesdrivinghiscar。a。mustb。canc。needd。may
　　表示不可能cantcouldnt
　　表示能力canbeableto
　　19。thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout。a。hadtob。wouldc。couldd。wasableto
　　表示责备shouldoughtto
　　6。itoldsallyhowtogethere，butperhapsiforher。a。hadtowriteitoutb。musthavewrittenitoutc。shouldhavewrittenitoutd。oughttowriteitout
　　8。whencanicomeforthephotos？ineedthemtomorrowafternoon。theybereadyby12：00。a。canb。shouldc。mightd。need
　　表示必要needmust表示不必要needntmustnt
　　13。shallitelljohnaboutit？no，you。ivetoldhimalready。a。needntb。wouldntc。mustntd。shouldnt
　　3。johnny，youplaywiththeknife，youhurtyourself。a。wont；cantb。mustnt；mayc。shouldnt；mustd。cant；shouldnt
　　5。acomputerthinkforitself；itmustbetoldwhattodo。a。cantb。couldntc。maynotd。mightnot
　　6。dontsmokeinthemeetingroom，？a。doyoub。willyouc。canyoud。couldyou
　　7。haveyoumovedintothenewhouse？notyet。therooms。a。arebeingpaintedb。arepaintingc。arepaintedd。arebeingpainting
　　8。alexandergrahambellinventedtelephonein1876。a。（不填）b。ac。thed。one
　　10。！theresatraincoming。a。lookoutb。lookaroundc。lookforwardd。lookon
　　11。willsomebodygoandgetdr。white？hesalreadybeen。a。askedforb。sentforc。calledford。lookedfor
　　第五课时
　　12。themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishandsbehindhisback。a。beingtiedb。havingtiedc。tobetiedd。tied
　　小技巧：havingdonedone（答案）
　　21。thecomputercenter，lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool。a。openb。openingc。havingopenedd。opened
　　18。inthought，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim。a。losingb。havinglostc。lostd。tolose
　　12。thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation。a。givenb。togivec。givingd。havinggiven
　　14。theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit。a。beginsb。havingbegunc。beginningd。begun
　　13。wehaventheardfromjaneforalongtime。whatdoyousupposetoher？a。washappeningb。tohappenc。hashappenedd。havinghappened
　　14。sheheardaterriblenoise，broughtherheartintohermouth。a。itb。whichc。thisd。that
　　15。mrs。smithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking。a。nevertodriveb。toneverdrivec。neverdrivingd。neverdrive
　　16。doyouknowjimquarreledwithhisbrother？idontknow，。a。nordonticareb。nordoicarec。idontcareneitherd。idontcarealso
　　17。howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum？ithoroughlyenjoyedit。itwasthaniexpected。a。farmoreinterestingb。evenmuchinterestingc。somoreinterestingd。alotmuchinteresting
　　18。wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus。a。all；nob。any；noc。none；anyd。noone；any
　　19。onsaturdayafternoon，mrs。greenwenttothemarket，somebananasandvisitedhercousin。a。boughtb。buyingc。tobuyd。buy
　　20。theseorangestaste。a。goodb。wellc。tobegoodd。tobewell
　　21。thestudentsbusilywhenmissbrownwenttogetabooksheintheoffice。a。hadwritten；leftb。werewriting；hasleftc。hadwritten；hadleftd。werewriting；hadleft
　　背景动作原则：在过去发生两个动作，一个可延续性动作，一个瞬间动作，可延续性动作用过去进行时做为本件事情发生的背景，一个是瞬间动作用一般过去时iwasreadingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor。
　　30。tomintothehousewhennoone。a。slipped；waslookingb。hadslipped；lookedc。slipped；hadlookedd。wasslipping；looked
　　gohiking
　　22。whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet。a。isnotdecidedb。arenotdecidedc。hasnotdecidedd。havenotdecided
　　主谓一致：1、定语从句主谓一致heisoneofthesevenstudentswhogoabroad。heistheonlyoneofthesevenstudentswhogoestoyale。
　　取决于所修饰的名词
　　2、随前一致原则
　　awithb以a决定主谓adogwithtwocatscomesin。
　　togetherwithalongwithaccompaniedby
　　3、随后一致原则not。。。butnotonly。。。butalso
　　4、就近原则以靠近的名词为准isheori。。。heoriam。。。thereisabookandtwopens。therearetwopensandabook。
　　5、andaandb一般是复数例外：ateacherandalawyer
　　法律法规（lawandorder）谓语动词是单数breadandbuttertoloveandtobelovedwarandpeace
　　6、百分比结构的主谓宾50ofthestudents谓语动词复数
　　of后面的名词决定谓语动词的单复数phdpermanentheaddamage
　　7、不定式、动名词、从句做主语谓语动词是单数toseeistobelieve。seeingisbelieving。whatisaidisright。
　　8。theteacher，with6girlsand8boysofherclass，visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck。a。wasb。werec。hadbeend。wouldbe
　　14。noonebutroseandkateafineredcoat。a。putonb。iswearingc。dressesd。haveonw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　10。alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift。a。isofferedb。hasofferedc。areofferedd。haveoffered
　　55。threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthsea。（88）a。isb。arec。wered。havebeen
　　theadj。表示一类人谓语动词是复数theadj。表示一组抽象概念
　　22。whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet。a。isnotdecidedb。arenotdecidedc。hasnotdecidedd。havenotdecided
　　23。thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight，alongspeechforthepresident。a。toprepareb。preparingc。preparedd。waspreparing
　　24。icanhardlyimaginepeteracrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays。a。sailb。tosailc。sailingd。tohavesailed
　　26。theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis。a。thirtiethb。thirtyc。thirtysd。thirties
　　27。noonecanbesureinamillionyears。a。whatmanwilllooklikeb。whatwillmanlooklikec。manwilllooklikewhatd。whatlookwillmanlike
　　28。withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday。a。isb。willbec。wouldhavebeend。wouldbe
　　29。johnwasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment。a。towashb。washingc。washd。tobewashing
　　1。littlejimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening。a。tobetakenb。totakec。beingtakend。taking
　　2。couldiborrowyourdictionary？yes，ofcourseyou。a。mightb。willc。cand。shouldw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　5。hello。mayispeaktozhaohua？yes。。a。mynameszhaohuab。imzhaohuac。thisiszhaohuaspeakingd。zhaohuasme
　　6。whenjackarrivedhelearnedmaryforalmostanhour。a。hadgoneb。hadsetoffc。hadleftd。hadbeenaway
　　7。ireallydontwanttogototheparty，butidontseehowicanit。a。getbackfromb。getoutofc。getawayd。getoff
　　8。iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon。a。youtocallb。youcallc。yourcallingd。yourecalling
　　10。thedoctorwillbefree。a。10minuteslaterb。after10minutesc。in10minutesd。10minutesafter
　　11。howcanyoufinishthedrawing？a。oftenb。soonc。longd。rapid
　　13。mr。zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem。a。theonesb。onesc。somed。theothers
　　14。terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays！a。howab。whatac。howd。what
　　15。thereresomanykindsoftaperecordersonsalethaticantmakeupmymindtobuy。a。whatb。whichc。howd。where
　　16。wecouldhavewalkedtothestation；itwassonear。yes。ataxiatallnecessary。a。wasntb。hadntbeenc。wouldntbed。wontbe
　　18。whichiscountry，canadaoraustralia？a。alargeb。largerc。alargerd。thelargerw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　19。shortlyaftertheaccident，twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder。a。dozenofb。dozensc。dozend。dozensof
　　20。itwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesirealizedshewasafamousfilmstar。a。when；thatb。until；thatc。until；whend。when；then
　　22。theXXolympicgameswillbeheldinbeijingisnotknownyet。a。wheneverb。ifc。whetherd。that
　　24。johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes。a。openb。tobeopenedc。toopend。opening
　　26。wheresjack？ithinkhesstillinbed，buthemightjustbeinbathroom。a。（不填）；（不填）b。the；thec。the；（不填）d。（不填）；the
　　29。areply，hedecidedtowriteagain。a。notreceivingb。receivingnotc。nothavingreceivedd。havingnotreceived
　　第六课时
　　7。howaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden？a。totakeb。takec。takingd。tobetaking
　　howaboutdoing。。。whynotdo。。。
　　9。manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces。a。the；theb。不填；不填c。the；不填d。不填，the
　　12。whatwasthepartylike？wonderful。itsyearsienjoyedmyselfsomuch。a。afterb。beforec。whend。sincew。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　14。downtheradiothebabysasleepinthenextroom。a。turningb。toturnc。turnedd。turn
　　15。ifhe，hethatfood。luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately。a。waswarned；wouldnottakeb。hadbeenwarned；wouldnothavetakenc。wouldbewarned；hadnottakend。wouldhavebeenwarned；hadnottaken
　　16。readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword。a。getoverb。getinc。getalongd。getthrough
　　getalongwellwith跟。。。。。。相处得很好getover克服getin收获getthrough经历困难而完成一件事情
　　17。tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder，butdidnthelp。a。heb。whichc。shed。it
　　23。wevemissedthelastbus。imafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi。a。wayb。choicec。possibilityd。selection
　　24。charlesbabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer。a。toinventb。inventingc。tohaveinventedd。havinginvented
　　25。besuretowritetous，？a。willyoub。arentyouc。canyoud。mustntyou
　　26。thepeniiisonmydesk，rightundermynose。a。think；lostb。thought；hadlostc。think；hadlostd。thought；havelost
　　27。itakealongtimetogotherebytrain；itsbyroad。a。quickb。thequickestc。muchquickd。quicker
　　28。hedroppedtheandbrokeit。a。cupofcoffeeb。coffeescupc。cupforcoffeed。coffeecup
　　29。weofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams。a。atb。onc。ford。of
　　30。howstheyoungman？。a。hestwentyb。hesdoctorc。hesmuchbetterd。hesdavidw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　动名词
　　动名词，功能多，可做主，可做宾，主动形式ing，被动形式beingdone，可带主，可加宾，主为宾格所有格，句首为主谓为单，前面加not是否定
　　fine罚款escape逃避doingescapingbeingfinedfineforparking
　　irememberhishimliuqialiuqiasofferingtohelpme。
　　notcominghisnotcomingmademeangry。
　　22。heinsistedonhisdr。turnerinsteadofmr。turner。a。calledb。callingc。beingcalledd。beencalled
　　8。iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon。a。youtocallb。youcallc。yourcallingd。yourecalling
　　要求接doing的词softensmileopenforwardtoucheyecontactnod
　　compareconsiderconsiderdoingsth。beconsideredtodosth。
　　objecttoobjecttodoing
　　missmissdoing
　　permitdontpermitsmoking
　　avoid
　　resist
　　3。doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend？。a。idontbelieveb。idontbelieveitc。ibelievenotsod。ibelievenot
　　idontbelieveso。thinkguess（特殊）iguessnot。iguessso。
　　12。whatwasthepartylike？wonderful。itsyearsienjoyedmyselfsomuch。a。afterb。beforec。whend。since
　　5。canijoinyourclub，dad？youcanwhenyouabitolder。a。getb。willgetc。aregettingd。willhavegotw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　6。itoldsallyhowtogethere，butperhapsiforher。a。hadtowriteitoutb。musthavewrittenitoutc。shouldhavewrittenitoutd。oughttowriteitout
　　过去的条件得出过去的结论或过去的一种虚拟ifhavedone答案选wouldhavedonecouldhavedonemightshould
　　15。heyoumorehelp，eventhoughhewasverybusy。a。mighthavegivenb。mightgivec。mayhavegivend。maygive
　　15。ifhe，hethatfood。luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately。a。waswarned；wouldnottakeb。hadbeenwarned；wouldnothavetakenc。wouldbewarned；hadnottakend。wouldhavebeenwarned；hadnottaken
　　21。ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting。ifshe，shewouldhavemetmybrother。a。hascomeb。didcomec。camed。hadcome
　　14。youdidntletmedrive。ifweinturn，yousotired。a。drove；didntgetb。drove；wouldntgetc。weredriving；wouldntgetd。haddriven；wouldnthavegot
　　8。shesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater。a。arrivingb。toarrivec。havingarrivedd。andarrived
　　并列结构的引导词：andorbut形式上要对称byscentorbycolor
　　连接词之间的混用and并列or选择but转折
　　istandherethinking。
　　19。idontlikechickenfish。idontlikechickenilikefishverymuch。a。and；andb。and；butc。or；andd。or；butw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　26。wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeshallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway？a。andb。thenc。ord。otherwise
　　13。itwithmeandillseewhaticando。a。whenleftb。leavingc。ifyouleaved。leave
　　18。someofthisjuiceperhapsyoulllikeit。a。tryingb。tryc。totryd。havetried
　　连字符相当于and
　　11。imustapologizeforaheadoftime。thatsallright。a。lettingyounotknowb。notlettingyouknowc。lettingyouknownotd。lettingnotyouknow
　　12。ratherthanonacrowdedbus，healwaysprefersabicycle。a。ride；rideb。riding；ridec。ride；torided。toride；riding
　　13。shallitelljohnaboutit？no，you。ivetoldhimalready。a。needntb。wouldntc。mustntd。shouldntw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　14。howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness？1982。a。afterb。inc。fromd。since
　　16。dontallspeakatonce！，please。a。eachatonetimeb。onebyonetimec。oneforeachtimed。oneatatime
　　17。doyoulikethematerial？yes，itverysoft。a。isfeelingb。feltc。feelsd。isfelt
　　18。johnplaysfootball，ifnotbetterthan，david。a。aswellb。aswellasc。sowelld。sowellas
　　22。thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks，thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere。a。havingaddedb。toaddc。addingd。added
　　23。heresmycard。letskeepin。a。touchb。relationc。connectiond。friendship
　　relationtobeconcernedwithberelatedtowith
　　第七课时
　　26。idontknowtherestaurant，butitstobequiteagoodone。a。saidb。toldc。spokend。talkedw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　besaidtodosb。betoldtodo
　　talktalksb。intodoingpersuade
　　27。motherwasworriedbecauselittlealicewasill，especiallyfatherwasawayinfrance。a。asb。thatc。duringd。if
　　aswhen
　　28。ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection。a。hascompletedb。completesc。hadbeencompletedd。iscompleted
　　30。weallwrite，evenwhentheresnotmuchtosay。a。nowandthenb。byandbyc。stepbystepd。moreorless
　　byandby不久以后stepbystep循序渐进
　　moreorless或多或少
　　3。shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherdaughter，，infact，iwastalkingaboutmydaughter。a。whomb。wherec。whichd。while
　　while在。。。。。。期间前后对比关系
　　4。whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit。a。breaksb。hasbrokenc。werebrokend。hadbeenbrokenw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　5。therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell。itacomfortablejourney。a。cantbeb。shouldntbec。mustnthavebeend。couldnthavebeen
　　comfortable舒适的
　　8。canyoubelievethatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypoorpeople？a。such；suchb。such；soc。so；sod。so；such
　　sofewmanylittlemuch
　　9。weagreedherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet。a。havingmetb。meetingc。tomeetd。tohavemet
　　12。ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave。a。itb。thosec。themd。one
　　17。haveyoufinishedyourreportyet？no，illfinishintenminutes。a。anotherb。otherc。mored。less
　　19。howwasyourrecentvisittoqingdao？itwasgreat。wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthedaysattheseaside。a。fewlastsunnyb。lastfewsunnyc。lastsunnyfewd。fewsunnylast
　　thefirsttwolongoldredfrenchsportscars
　　1。itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants。a。howeverb。whateverc。whicheverd。whenever
　　6。thetrainleavesat6：00pm。soihavetobeatthestation5：40pmatthelatest。a。untilb。afterc。byd。aroundw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　bybedonebybydoing作品by作者研究by研究人员
　　inin时间地点颜色国籍状态inguangzhouateacheringreenisteachingusgrammarinenglishinahighvoiceintheafternoon。inagoodstate
　　throughthrough方法通过through地点穿过throughatunnelthroughtheearth
　　throughout
　　throughout时间贯穿throughout地点遍及
　　of小小的of常抓的点，of前名词、形容词最高级thetallestofthefourteacherstheheadofthedogthesecretaryto。。。
　　11。theofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain。a。purposeb。meaningc。factd。use
　　目标、功能七个词istodoobjectiveaimpurposegoalfunctioneffectreason
　　18。sarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyamericanwriters。nowshewouldliketoreadstoriesbywritersfromcountries。a。some；anyb。other；somec。some；otherd。other；other
　　20。itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade。a。thatb。untilc。befored。whe
　　itisunknownthatyougot。。。toget。。。ispossible。gt；itispossibletoget。。。
　　it可代替名词性从句、不定式、动名词rememberingthestoryisworth。gt；itisworthrememberingthestory。
　　16。whatdoyouthinkofthebook？oh，excellent。itsworthasecondtime。a。toreadb。tobereadc。readingd。beingread
　　19。isnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforenationalday？a。thisb。thatc。itd。he
　　11。idontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork。a。thisb。thatc。itsd。itw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　主语及物动词it宾补真主允许的动词：maketakethinkconsiderfindfeel形式宾语：it宾补：形容词、名词真主：名词、不定式、动名词6123结构
　　25。itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray。a。whileb。thatc。ifd。for
　　it引导强调句型itiswasa（被强调部分）that（人可用who）b（剩余部分）时态两个（iswas），连词两个（thatwho）ab完整句a可强调主语、宾语、表语、状语
　　itwasyouthatwhogot800inXX。itwasinXXthatyougot800。itwas800thatyougotinXX。
　　20。itwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesirealizedshewasafamousfilmstar。a。when；thatb。until；thatc。until；whend。when；then
　　23。itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan。a。whileb。whichc。thatd。since
　　20。itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade。a。thatb。untilc。befored。when
　　17。itwasonlywhenirereadhispoemsrecentlyibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。a。untilb。thatc。thend。so
　　14。istayedatahotelwhileinnewyork。oh，didyou？youwithbarbara。a。couldhavestayedb。couldstayc。wouldstayd。musthavestayedw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　19。itistheabilitytodothejobmatterswhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare。a。oneb。thatc。whatd。it
　　11。itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan。a。whenb。whichc。thatd。since
　　独立主格：独立主格要认清，名代之后形或副，不定式、分词和介短，位置结构要记牢，名代二词是其主，千变万化做状语
　　第八课时
　　1。canyoucomeonmondayortuesday？imafraiddayispossible。a。eitherb。neitherc。somed。any
　　2。youhaventbeentobeijing，haveyou？。howiwishtogothere！a。yes，ihaveb。yes，ihaventc。no，ihaved。no，ihavent
　　3。ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull。a。itb。thatc。thesed。them
　　4。dr。blackcomesfromeitheroxfordorcambridge。icantremember。a。whereb。therec。whichd。that
　　5。nancyisnotcomingtonight。butshe。a。promisesb。promisedc。willpromised。hadpromised
　　6。ifihad，idvisiteurope，stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces。a。alongenoughholidayb。anenoughlongholidayc。aholidayenoughlongd。alongholidayenoug
　　7。nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto。a。beputupb。giveinc。beturnedond。gooutw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　givein屈服，放弃
　　8。whencanicomeforthephotos？ineedthemtomorrowafternoon。theybereadyby12：00。a。canb。shouldc。mightd。need
　　9。professorwhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheisknownforhisplays。a。thebestb。morec。betterd。themost
　　beknownbeknownfor因为。。。。。。而闻名beknowas作为。。。。。。而闻名beknowntodo因为做。。。。。。而闻名
　　12。theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance。a。sawb。watchedc。noticedd。observed
　　watch看东西注意的看
　　13。itwithmeandillseewhaticando。a。whenleftb。leavingc。ifyouleaved。leavew。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　14。istayedatahotelwhileinnewyork。oh，didyou？youwithbarbara。a。couldhavestayedb。couldstayc。wouldstayd。musthavestayed
　　16。youllfindthismapofgreatinhelpingyoutogetroundlondon。a。priceb。costc。valued。usefulness
　　valuableofvalue介词抽象名词相应的形容词ofinterestinterestingusefulofuse
　　抽象名词前不能加冠词，但可以加修饰语ofgreatvalueveryvaluableofseriousinterestveryinteresting
　　18。cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour。a。payb。payingc。paidd。topay
　　20。europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，itthemostpopularsportintheworld。a。makingb。makesc。maded。tomake
　　19。hitracy，youlooktired。iamtired。ilivingroomallday。a。paintedb。hadpaintedc。havebeenpaintingd。havepainted
　　2。imgoingtothepostoffice。yourethere，canyougetmesomestamps？a。asb。whilec。becaused。if
　　aslongas只要ifonly要是。。。。。。就好了incase万一hardly。。。when一。。。。。。就。。。。。。themomentwritetomethemomentyouarriveinbeijing。
　　9。washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool？yes。hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade。a。afterb。unlessc。untild。whenw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　11。iknowthemoneyissafe，ishallnotworryaboutit。a。eventhoughb。unlessc。aslongasd。while
　　sothat后面加一句话，无情态动词，表结果有情态动词或将来时，表目的
　　5。rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter。a。becauseb。sothatc。evenifd。as
　　10。johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty。a。whichb。whenc。sothatd。asif
　　inorderthat
　　19。johnmayphonetonight。idontwanttogoouthephones。a。aslongasb。inorderthatc。incased。sothatw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　3。papermoneywasinuseinchinawhenmarcopolovisitedthecountryinthirteenthcentury。a。the；不填b。the；thec。不填；thed。不填；不填
　　4。arethenewrulesworking？yes。booksarestolen。a。fewb。morec。somed。none
　　6。youvegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit。a。nowthatb。afterc。althoughd。assoonas
　　nowthat既然
　　7。himandthentrytocopywhathedoes。a。mindb。glanceatc。stareatd。watch
　　12。fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday。a。someb。anyc。thatd。thosew。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　11。strangelyenough，apairofnewtrousersamongtherubbish。a。werefoundb。wasfoundc。hasfoundd。havefound
　　12。fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday。a。someb。anyc。thatd。those
　　16。thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，itmoredifficult。a。notmakeb。nottomakec。notmakingd。donotmake
　　不定式：to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定疑问代词：whatwhowhichtodo疑问副词：whetherwhenwherehowtodo
　　疑问代词：whatwhowhichtodo（及物）（疑问代词做不定式的宾语）idontknowwhotoinvite。疑问副词：whetherwhenwherehowtodoidontknowhowtoinviteher。w。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　what和which的区别：不知道具体什么东西时用what
　　前面有个范围可供选择用which，无范围用what
　　39。thereisntanydifferencebetweenthetwo。ireallydontknow。a。wheretochooseb。whichtochoosec。tochoosewhatd。tochoosewhich
　　40。hedoesntknowtostayornot。a。whetherb。ifc。eitherd。ifhewill
　　15。thereresomanykindsoftaperecordersonsalethaticantmakeupmymindtobuy。a。whatb。whichc。howd。where
　　14iveworkedwithchildrenbefore，soiknowwhatinmynewjob。a。expectedb。toexpectc。tobeexpectingd。expects
　　4。themotherdidntknowtoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout。a。whob。whenc。howd。what
　　不定式：to加动原不定式，非谓不做谓语用，功能如同名形副，疑问副代可连用，宾补有to分两种，前面加not是否定to省略helphelpsb。dohelpdohelptodohelpsb。todo
　　使义动词makesb。domakesb。doingmakesth。donebemadetodo
　　感官动词seesb。doseesb。doingsb。beseentodosb。beseendoing
　　第九课时w。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　15。themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver。a。playingb。tobeplayingc。playd。toplay
　　一个感觉feellike两个听hearlistento三个让makehavelet四个看seelookobservewatchhelp半个help两均可，被动以后to还原
　　29。johnwasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment。a。towashb。washingc。washd。tobewashing
　　to与do不共存的省略：dobut（but后省略to）ihavenochoicebuttocallthepolice。ihavenothingtodobutcallthepolice。
　　主语中出现dodiddoes，表语的to要省略whatiwanttodoisgoshopping。
　　to不省略的一种形式：warnsb。todowaittodoofferorderleadlovefailhopehappenexpectaskallowdecidemanageaffordpermitpreferpretendsaid
　　13。thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation。a。toeatnotb。eatingnotc。nottoeatd。noteating
　　7。iwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutihadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport。a。togob。tohavegonec。goingd。havinggone
　　29。hetheworldrecord。a。failedtobreakb。failedtobreakingc。failedbreakingd。failedbroken
　　15。doyouthinkthestarswillbeatthebulls？yes。theyhavebetterplayers，soithemtowin。a。hopeb。preferc。expectd。wantw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　1。theteacheraskedussomuchnoise。a。dontmakeb。notmakec。notmakingd。nottomakew。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　9。weagreedherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet。a。havingmetb。meetingc。tomeetd。tohavemet
　　12。ratherthanonacrowdedbus，healwaysprefersabicycle。a。ride；rideb。riding；ridec。ride；torided。toride；riding
　　24。shepretendedmewhenipassedby。a。nottoseeb。notseeingc。tonotseed。havingnotseen
　　25。fatherwillnotustousehisrecorder。a。haveb。letc。agreed。allow
　　不定式一般式：todo（与谓语同时发生）iamgladtoseeyou。
　　不定式完成式：tohavedone（发生在谓语之前）heseemstohavereadthisbook。
　　24。charlesbabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer。a。toinventb。inventingc。tohaveinventedd。havinginvented
　　分词：现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动状态boilingpointretiredworkerstandingbyliuqiang，iamlisteningtothemusic。（主被动针对主语而言）icamein，singing。icamein，followedbytwodogs。
　　分词做状语，看主语分词做定语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主语决定thebirdlivinginthenestiscalledliuqiang。thebeachpollutedbyoilbelongstojapan。
　　分词做补语，在分词前看到名词，主被动取决于该名词；若无名词，主被动由主语决定laoyukeepstheboycrying。
　　laoyusawhisdonkeystiedatthetree。
　　18。mostoftheartiststothepartywerefromsouthafrica。a。invitedb。toinvitec。beinginvitedd。hadbeeninvited
　　23。moreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter。a。givenb。togivec。givingd。havinggivenw。w。w。k。s。5。u。c。o。m
　　12。themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishandsbehindhisback。a。beingtiedb。havingtiedc。tobetiedd。tied
　　23。thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight，alongspeechforthepresident。a。toprepareb。preparingc。preparedd。waspreparing3。cantyouread？marysaidtothenotice。a。angrilypointingb。andpointangrilyc。angrilypointedd。andangrilypointing
　　倒装：主倒从不倒双重否定不倒装倒装结构两大类，部分全倒主看谓，句首强调therebe，部分倒装分四种，否定副词在句首，only加状语在句首，so。。。that结构so提前，承前否定肯定用neithersoonlyatnightdoeshefeelpanic。aheadofusisgreatwall。
　　thereisastone。
　　notuntil
　　onlywhenyouget800willyoufeelbetter。
　　soadj。全倒soadv。部分倒
　　monkeykingissohandsomethattieshangongzhufavoredhim。
　　sohandsomeismonkeyking。。。
　　hestudiedsohardthathegot800。soharddidhestudythathegot800。
　　hecandealwiththisthing。socani。neithercani。