【人教新课标】XX年高考一轮复习黄金学案unit3atasteofenglishhumour(必修四) 一、语言要点i单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析1。especiallyspeciallyparticularly2。commonusualordinary3。convincepersuade词形变化1。humourn。幽默,诙谐humorousadj。幽默的,诙谐的2。fortunen。(大量)财产,大笔的钱;运气,命运fortunateadj。幸运的,侥幸的fortunatelyadv。幸运地,幸亏3。borevt。使厌烦;n。令人讨厌的人(或事)boredadj。感到无趣的或单调的boringadj。令人厌烦的,乏味的4。mouthn。嘴,口mouthfuln。一口;少量5。directadj。直接的;坦率的adv。直接地vt。对准;指导directionn。方向〔pl。〕说明书;指引;指导directorn。指导者,主管;董事;导演6。explainv。讲解,解释explanationn。解释,说明,阐述重点单词1。contentvt。(使)满足;满意n。〔u〕满足;内容;目录;adj。感到满足的2。astonishvt。使吃惊3。entertainvt。使欢乐;款待4。convincevt。使信服;使确信5。directvt。amp;vi。导演,指示,指挥adj。直的,直接的,直率的adv。径直地6。whisperv。amp;n。耳语;私语;密谈重点词组1。badlyoff过得很差;穷的;缺少的〔做表语或定语〕2。pickout挑出;辨别出3。cutoff切断(供应等);断绝(联系等)4。starin在主演;担任主角 重点句子1。notthatcharlie’sownlifewaseasy!2。youmayfinditastonishingthatcharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk。 重点语法ving的基本用法(见语法部分)ii词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1。speciallyespeciallyparticularly【解释】speciallyonpurpose故意地;专门地(不是为了别的,而只是为了某一目的而专门采用的某种方式。如:icameherespeciallytoseeyou。我特地到这儿来看你。especiallyparticularlyinparticularinespecial特别地;尤其是;特别是,通常用来对前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充,是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,强调超过其他,与众不同,在介词或连词前用得较多。如:ilikeharbin,especiallyinsummer。我喜爱哈尔滨,尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。【练习】用specially,especially,particularly填空。1)。ilikemyhometown,inspring。2)。theseshoesweremadeforyou。3)。acommitteehasbeenappointedtolookintothematter。4)。wedidverywellinthisexam,ourmonitor。key:1)。especiallyparticularly2)。specially3)。specially4)。especially2。commonusualordinary【解释】common意为普通的,平常的,指常见的,常发生的,不足为奇的。usual意为通常的,习惯性的,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。ordinary意为通常的,普通的,日常的,随时都可以碰到的,与common意思接近。【练习】用common,usual,ordinary填空。1)。hearrivedlaterthan。2)。rabbitsandfoxesareinbritain。3)。tomsawyerwasaanamericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble。4)。ourworkdayiseighthours。5)。he’snotanofficer,butaansoldier。key:1)。usual2)。common3)。ordinary4)。ordinary5)。commonordinary3。convincepersuade【解释】convince说服,着重理智方面的辩论,证明。persuade说服,着重情感上的劝告或说服某人做不做某事。【练习】用convince,persuade填空。1)。hemethatishouldstudylaw。2)。hemenottostay。3)。theofficialswereeagertousofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors。4)。i(convince)isawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse。5)。howcanwepersuadehiminto(join)us?key:1)。convinced2)。convincedpersuaded3)。convince4)。wasconvinced5)。joiningiii词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1。humourn。幽默,诙谐humorousadj。幽默的,诙谐的2。fortunen。(大量)财产,大笔的钱;运气,命运fortunateadj。幸运的,侥幸的fortunatelyadv。幸运地,幸亏3。borevt。使厌烦;n。令人讨厌的人(或事)boredadj。感到无趣的或单调的boringadj。令人厌烦的,乏味的4。mouthn。嘴,口mouthfuln。一口;少量5。directadj。直接的;坦率的adv。直接地vt。对准;指导directionn。方向〔pl。〕说明书;指引;指导directorn。指导者,主管;董事;导演6。explainv。讲解,解释explanationn。解释,说明,阐述【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1)。(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved。2)。hegavea(humor)accountoftheirtriptospainfirst。3)。tomwentoffinone(direct)andharryinanother。4)。henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof(direct)。5)。theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople(home)。6)。i’mstuffed。icouldn’teatanother(mouth)。7)。notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed。8)。thereisnoconvincing(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse。keys:1)。fortunately2)。humorous3)。direction4)。director5)。homeless6)。mouthful7)。boring8)。explanationiv重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1。contentvt。(使)满足;满意n。〔u〕满足;书的内容目录;容器里的东西adj。感到满足的〔典例〕1)。asthere’snocream,we’llhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee。既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了。2)。heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow。他安於现状。〔重点用法〕contentoneselfwithsth。满足或满意於某事物befeelcontentwith对感到满足becontenttodosth。愿意做某事toone’sheart’scontent尽情地;心满意足地〔练习〕根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1)。simplepraiseisenoughtohim。2)。ilikethestyleofthebookbutidon’tlikethe。3)。she(感到非常满足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren。keys:1)。content2)。content3)。iswascontentto2。astonishvt。使惊诧;使吃惊astonishingadj。令人惊讶的astonishedadj。感到惊讶的〔典例〕1)。thenewsastonishedeverybody。这个消息令大家惊讶。2)。iwasastonishedattoheartheloudsound。我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。〔重点用法〕beastonishedatbysth。因被感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth。对做某事感到惊讶itastonishessb。that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对感到惊讶〔练习〕根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1)。itastonishedmenoonehasthoughtofthisbefore。2)。wewere(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty。3)。ifindquite(astonish)thatnoneofyouliketheplay。keys:1)。that2)。astonished3)。it;astonishing3。entertainvt。使欢乐;款待entertainingadj。愉快的;有趣的entertainmentn。娱乐;款待〔典例〕1)。bobandlizentertainedustodinnerlastnight。昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。2)。couldyouentertainthechildrenforanhour,whileimakesupper?我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?〔重点用法〕entertainsb。withsth。bydoingsth。用某物通过做某事使某人欢乐〔练习〕根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1)。heentertainedusforhours(介词)hisstoriesandjokes。2)。hefellinthewater,muchtothe(entertain)ofthechildren。3)。wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren(entertain)。keys:1)。with2)。entertainment3)。entertained4。convincevt。使信服;使确信convincingadj。令人信服的〔典例〕1)。weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane。我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。2)。howcaniconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎样才能使你相信(她很诚实)呢?〔重点用法〕convincesb。ofsth。使某人相信某事convincesb。todosth。说服某人做某事convincesb。that使某人相信beconvincedofthat坚信;确信〔练习〕根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1)。whatshesaid(convince)methatiwasmistaken。2)。isoonconvincedhim(介词)myinnocence。3)。whatconvincedyou(vote)forthem?4)。i’m(convince)thatheisguilty。5)。thatwasthemost(convince)ihadeverheard。keys:1)。convinced2)。of3)。tovote4)。convinced5)。convincing5。directvt。amp;vi。导演,指示,指挥adj。直的,直接的,直率的adv。径直地〔典例〕1)。canyoudirectme(tothestation)?你告诉我(到车站)怎麽走好吗?2)。shehasadirectwayofspeaking。她说话直爽。〔重点用法〕direct短语:direct。。。attowardssb。sth。把指向某人事directsb。toaplace指引某人到某处directsb。todosth。指示命令某人做某事direct(that)sb。sth。(should)dobedone指示命令某人事做被做〔练习〕根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1)。hewasdirected(介词)atablebesidethewindow。2)。thejudgedirectedthatthemother(give)custodyofthechildren。3)。therewasapoliceofficer(direct)thetraffic。keys:1)。to2)。begiven3)。directing6。whisperv。amp;n。耳语;私语;密谈〔典例〕1)。ifeelveryafraid,shewhispered。我觉得很害怕,她低声说。2)。hespokeinawhisper。他低声说话。〔重点用法〕whisper短语:whispersth。小声说某事whispertosb。小声对某人说whispersth。tosb。小声对某人说某事whispertosb。that小声对某人说whisperthat小声说itiswhisperedthat据说〔练习〕根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1)。hewhisperedaword(介词)myear。2)。hewhispered(介词)hersothatnooneelsewouldhear。3)。it(whisper)thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt。keys:1)。in2)。to3)。iswhisperedv重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1。badlyoff过得很差;穷的;缺少的〔做表语或定语〕〔典例〕1)。theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday。他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。2)。weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoormanyfamiliesaremuchworseoff。我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天许多人的家境更糟。〔重点用法〕反义词:welloff过得很富;富的;富有的〔做表语或定语〕〔练习〕根据句子的意思翻译。1)。intheolddayspeople(过得很差)。2)。thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis(并不如你想的那么穷)asyouthink。3)。infactmostpeopleare(要富裕)theywerefiveyeasago。keys:1)。werebadlyoffwereverypoor2)。notassobadlyoff3)。betteroffthan2。pickout挑出;辨别出〔典例〕1)。hepickedouttheripestpeach。他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。2)。thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls。蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。〔重点用法〕pickoutsb。sth。from。。。。。。从中挑出辨别出某人物pickup捡起;让某人搭车;继续;摔倒后站起来;便宜地买到;接收(节目);无意中学会〔练习〕根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。1)。shefromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob。2)。we’llwherewefinishedyesterday。3)。shesoonfrenchwhenshewenttoliveinfrance。4)。thosebooksthatyou’dliketoread。keys:1)。waspickedout2)。pickup3)。pickedup4)。pickout3。cutoff切断(供应等);断绝(联系等)〔典例〕1)。ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff。我们断水了。2)。ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff。你若不立即付清煤气费,就要停止向你供气。〔重点用法〕cut短语:cutdown砍倒;削减cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutsthinhalftwo把某物切割成两半cutsthintohalvesthirdsquarters把某物切割成两半三瓣四瓣〔练习〕根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。1)。thevillagewasfromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays。2)。shealwayswhenotherpeoplearetalking。3)。iwon’thaveacigarette,thanksi’mtryingtoonthem。4)。hewasasking400forthecar,butwecuthimdown(介词)350。5)。shethevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot。keys:1)。cutoff2)。cutsin3)。cutdown4)。to5)。cutup4。starin在主演;担任主角〔典例〕sheistostarinanewfilm。她将主演一部新影片。〔重点用法〕star短语:starsb(insth。)使某人担任主角;由某人主演〔练习〕根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。1)。benkingsleythefilmgandhi。2)。thedirectorwantedtostarmichaelcaine(介词)hisnewfilm。keys:1)。starredin2)。invi重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1。notthatcharlie’sownlifewaseasy!倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。〔解释〕notthat并非,倒不是说,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。如:whowereyouwithlastnight?notthaticare,ofcourse。你昨晚和谁在一起?当然我不计较。〔练习〕根据句子的意思翻译。1)。katehadlostsomeweight(我倒不关心)。2)。(我并不是说这个很要紧),buthowdidyouspendthemoneyigaveyou?keys:1)。notthaticare2)。notthatitmatters2。youmayfinditastonishingthatcharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk。你会觉得震惊,卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,会走路的时候就学跳舞。〔解释〕此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词ing形式作宾语补足语。如:itishardlysurprisingthatrumourscontinuetocirculate。动词ing形式作宾语补足语结构中,宾语与补足语有主动关系,表示动作正在发生,ving可用在感官动词(see,notice,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel,catch)和表示致使意义的动词(get,have,keep,leave)后作宾语补足语。如:canyousmellanythingburninginthekitchen?〔练习〕用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1)。it’snot(surprise)thatyou’reputtingonweight,consideringhowmuchyou’reeating。2)。i’msorrytohavekeptyou(wait)forsolong。3)。shecaughtthem(steal)herapples。keys:1)。surprising2)。waiting3)。stealing二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:charliechaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1(astonish)talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk。2(不幸地),hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven3(badly)。inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing4(日常的)task,whomnoonewas5(bore)watching。lateron,chaplindirected,producedand6(主演)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives。thelittletramp,whowasa8(home)manwithamoustache,largetrousers,9(穿破的)shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthe10(much)outstandingpartshehadeverplayed。答案:1。astonishing2。unfortunately3。worse4。ordinary5。bored6。starred7。depressed8。homeless9。wornout10。most2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。该文主要是关于卓别林的对电影作出的贡献。他导演,制作,主演许多电影。角色,小流浪汉,让他闻名世界,使他获得奥斯卡奖和被认为是无声电影之父。thetextismainlyaboutshy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;shy;答案:thetextismainlyaboutthecontributionscharliechaplinmakeinthefilms。hedirected,producedmanyfilms,inwhichhestarred。andthecharacter,thelittletramp,madehimfamousthroughouttheworld,forwhichhereceivedanoscarandwasconsideredthefatherofnonverbalmovies。3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1。【原句】asvictorhugooncesaid,laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthancharliechaplin。正如维克多雨果曾说过:笑是阳光,能驱赶人脸上的寒意,直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。〔模仿要点〕句子结构:as引导非限制性定语从句,否定意义的词与比较级连用【模仿1】正如从文章可以得出结论,保护自己是确保我们的未来,而到现在为止没有人能比刘翔更好地理解这点。答案:ascanbeconcludedfromthepassage,protectingourselvesisensuringourfutureanduptonownobodyhasbeenabletogetabetterunderstandingofitthanliuxiang。【模仿2】众所周知,失败是成功之母,而到现在为止没有人能李明更好地理解这点。答案:asiswellknowntousall,‘failureisthemotherofsuccess’,anduptonownobodyhasbeenmoreabletounderstanditthanliming。2【原句】youmayfinditastonishingthatcharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk。您可能会发现,令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。〔模仿要点〕句子结构:findit(形式宾语)adj。that引导的宾语从句【模仿1】您可能会发现,令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。答案:youmayfinditexcitingthatyoucangetintouchwithyourfriendsinanothercitiesassoonasyougetonline。【模仿2】您会发现,有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去,你英语考试可以得很高分。答案:youmayfinditworthwhilethatyoucangethighmarksinenglishexamsassoonasyouputyourheartintoit。3。【原句】theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner。他们是如此饥饿,以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。〔模仿要点〕句子结构:sothat句型【模仿1】他是如此集中看书,以至忘了吃饭。答案:hewassoconcentratedonhisbookthatheevenforgothisdinner。【模仿2】他是如此独立,以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。答案:hewassoindependentthathewouldliketosupporthimselfbyhisownlabour。4。【原句】heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence。他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们,受到尊敬与爱戴。〔模仿要点〕句子结构:belovedrespectedaswho引导的定语从句【模仿1】刘翔,作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败,受到尊敬与爱戴。答案:liuxiangislovedandrespectedasanathletewhocouldfacefailurewithgreatcourage。【模仿2】怀特先生,作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生,受到尊敬和爱戴。答案:mr。whiteislovedandrespectedasaforeignerteacherwhoiswillingtohelpthepoorstudentswithoutanypay。三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2130各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数:158完成时间:13分钟难度:inrecentyearsscientistsinvestigationofcometshasincreasedbecauseofagrowinginterestintheoriginofthesunandplanets。scientistswanttolearnhowcometsare21。theythinkthatsuchinformationwillhelp22theoriginofthesolarsystem。thewordcometcomesfromgreekandmeanshairyobject。inhistorycometshaveaspecial23。peoplebelievedthattheybrought24ofdeath,destructionormilitaryvictories。thetailsofcometsprovide25withspectacularsightsatnight。comettailsaremillionsofkilometerslong。thetails26reachlengthsof250millionkilometersand27。themostfamouscometofhistoryiscalledhalleyscomet,whichappearsevery76years。itwasnamedforedwardhalley,abritishastronomer。he28theappearanceofthecometin1758,16yearsafterhisdeath。halleyscometis29brightandhastwotails。inthe20thcenturyit30in1910and1986。21。a。constructedb。formedc。createdd。composed22。a。explainb。solvec。answerd。demonstrate23。a。siteb。placec。spotd。mark24。a。talesb。performancesc。newsd。stories25。a。viewersb。observersc。astronautsd。pilots26。a。finallyb。frequentlyc。easilyd。eventually27。a。moreb。muchc。fartherd。extra28。a。guessedb。predictedc。feltd。promised29。a。equallyb。entirelyc。extremelyd。unnaturally30。a。returnedb。recycledc。recreatedd。recrossed答案:21b彗星是如何形成的。22a。有助于解释太阳系的起源。23b彗星在历史上有很特殊的地位。24c。带来信息。25a。在夜间给观星者提供壮观的景色。26b彗星的尾巴往往达到27。a。甚至更长。28b预测到了1758年彗星的出现。29c。哈雷彗星有两个尾巴,极其明亮。30a2。语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。字数:175完成时间:9分钟难度:inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary。firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken。secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation。32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit。wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect。thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning。34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook。itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon。wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage。37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage。learnthroughuseisagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage。practiceisimportant。wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan。〔答案〕本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。31。it指代前面的foreignlanguage。32。thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。33。in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。34。a好的记忆力有助于学习,memory为可数名词。35。tomemorize不定式作真正主语。36。their指代前面的words。37。if前后是条件关系。38。advice一条建议,此处应用名词。39。who引导定语从句,先行词是those。40。writing练习做某事应用practisedoingsth。3。阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:349完成时间:6分钟难度:anearthquakeisliterallyanearthshatteringexperience!thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhenwham!theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces。apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls。whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?theprimetime(黄金时间的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(季风)season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs。unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake。thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!however,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone。ifyoureindoors,stayindoors,unlessyoureonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside。thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk。donotheadforthestairwayifyourelivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse。ifyouredriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad。donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone。stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops。beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂缝),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks。insideyourhome,becarefulnottommonthegasuntilyouresurethecylinder(煤气罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak。avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency。youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople。lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou。theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!41。whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?a。howtopredictearthquakes。b。whattododuringanearthquake。c。thedamageanearthquakecancause。d。thefactorsthatcauseanearthquake。42。fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthata。monsoonsusuallycomeatcertaintimesoftheyearb。therearenoknownwaystopredicthurricanesc。therearewarningsignsbeforeearthquakesstriked。atornadocancomeatanytime,andishardtopredict43。whatshouldyoudoifyouareonthefirstfloorofabuilding?a。stayinside。b。headforastairway。c。hideunderastrongpieceoffurniture。d。runoutsideimmediately。44。whatdoestheunderlinedwordcollapsesmeaninthefirstparagraph?a。breaksout。b。fallsdown。c。cutsdown。d。dropsout。45。whatshouldyoudoifyouredrivingonabridgeduringanearthquake?a。stopwhereyouareandgetoutofthecar。b。leavethecarandnmaway。c。keepondrivinguntilyou’reoffit。d。stopunderthebridgeandstayinsideyourcar。答案:和其他自然灾害不同的是,地震的发生会很突然,没有任何征兆,现在还没有什么办法能够预测地震,所以我们很有必要掌握一些地震发生时自救的知识。41。b。主旨大意题。根据下文讲发生地震时人们在室内、在户外、开车时应该做什么看,文章讲的是发生地震时应该做什么。42。a。细节判断题。根据文章的第二段中的noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason可看出季风在一年中固定的时间发生。43。d。细节判断题。根据第四段中的ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside。可判断在一楼时最好跑到户外。44。b。猜测词义题。根据画线部分后面的alltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces。可判断此处指放陶器的架子倒了。breakout(战争、灾害等)爆发;falldown突然倒下;cutdown减少,消减;dropout退出,退学。45。c。推理判断题。根据第五段中的ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad。donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone。stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops。可判断只有c正确。4。基础写作假设你是一位心理辅导老师,你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。针对他的情况,请你以marksdonotmeaneverything为题,写一篇短文开导他。要点:1成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣;2成绩是可以通过自身的努力提高的;3要学会调整心态,争取进步;4只要自己付出了,就没有什么可后悔的。(写作要求)1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。2将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文,使用必要的连接词。〔答案〕marksdonotmeaneverythingitisusualthatmanystudentsparentsandteachersconsidermarksaseverything,butinfact,marksonlyshowwhetheronegainsmoreorlessachievementinacertainperiod。itdoesnotmeanstudentswhogethighmarksaretoporexcellentones。whatsmore,markscanbetrulyimprovedifyouworkhardatyourlessons。howeverbadyoufeelatpresent,youllfindhappinessinthefuture,soyoushouldadjustyourmindtorealityandmakeupyourmindtomakeprogress。asamatteroffact,ifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,whatevertheresultis,thereisnothingleftforyoutoregret。