保健励志美文体育育儿作文
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护肤业界

NelsonampnbspMandela

  unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero
  第一课时:warmingupamp;vocabulary
  预习导学
  本单元重点呈现:
  词汇部分:
  n。质量;品质;性质adj。吝啬的;自私的
  adj。活跃的;积极的adj。慷慨的;大方的
  n。自我;自身adj。自私的;
  adj。无私的;忘我的adv。无私地;忘我地
  vt。(与to连用)献身;专心于adj。忠实的;深爱的
  vt。建立;建设n。共和国;共和政体
  n。法则;原则;原理adj。和平的;平静的
  n。人类n。律师
  n。指导;领导adj。法律的;依照法律的
  n。费(会费,学费等)adj。怀有希望的
  n。青年;青年时期n。同盟;联盟;联合会
  n。舞台;阶段;时期vt。amp;vi。投票;选举
  vt。进攻;攻击;抨击n。暴力;暴行
  adj。相等的;平等的adj。乐意的;自愿的
  adj。不公平的;不公正的vi。逃脱;逃走;泄漏
  n。毛毯;毯子vt。教育;训练
  adj。受过教育的;有教养的vi。请求;乞求
  n。亲戚;亲属n。恐怖;可怕的人
  n。残忍;残酷n。报酬;奖金
  vt。判决;宣判n。总统;会长;校长
  n。意见;看法;主张
  短语部分:填空
  1。ofwork失业
  2。asamatterfact事实上
  3。blow使充气爆炸
  4。danger在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
  5。turn求助于;致力于
  6。lose丧失勇气或信心
  7。comepower当权;执政
  8。set建立;设立
  9。besentenceddeath判处死刑
  10。answerviolenceviolence以暴制暴
  11。beequal平等;相等
  12。thefirsttime第一次
  13one’sopinion依看来
  14rewardsb。因为酬谢某人
  15。beactive活跃
  16。betodosth。愿意做某事
  17。devoteoneself献身于
  18。believe相信
  19not;not;not;not;apeacefulway用一种和平的方式
  20。fight与作斗争
  语法部分:定语从句
  以关系副词where,when,why,以及以介词(preposition)关系代词(whichwhom)引导的定语从句
  1。theschoolwhereistudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway。
  2。thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。
  3。thereasonwhyigotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork。
  4。wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment。
  5。mandelawastheblacklawyertowhomiwentforadvice。
  6。hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichiwasgrateful
  口语交际部分:
  一、征求意见(askingforopinions)
  1。whatyou。。。?
  2。whatsyour?
  3。areyourideas?
  4。doyouhaveanythoughtsthat?
  5。doyoufeelthat?
  6。doyouthinkso?
  二、发表意见(givingopinions)
  7。ithinkidontthink。。。
  8。ibelieveidontbelieve(that)。。。
  9。inmy
  10。myunderstanding,
  11。ifeelthatidon’tfeelthat
  12。i’myou。
  自主学习:根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:
  1。itwas(大方)ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyenglish。
  2。your(亲戚)arethemembersofyourfamily。
  3。inmy(意见,观点),yourplanisunreasonable。
  4。dowomenhavetherightto(投票)inyourcountry?
  5。twooftheprisonershave(逃跑)。
  6。youshouldntthinkonlyaboutyourownneeds。itstoo(自私)
  7。heisvery(吝啬)andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavedinnertogether。
  8。someofthegamesarefullof(暴力)。toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungkidstoplay。
  9。youngpeopleshouldbe(教育)inhowtoprotectnature。
  10。hebecame(总统)oftheunitedstatesthisyear。
  11。theofficialorderedtheprisonersbetodeathrightaway。(判处)
  12。lotsoflosttheirlivesinfightingwiththefire。(英雄)
  13。manyyoungpeoplearetobevolunteersinhelpingthoseinpoorareas。(愿意)
  14。hestudiedlawinhis,andlater,hebecamealawyer。(青年)
  15。theoldmantheboywithasmileforhelpinghim。(报答,酬谢)
  16。hemeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence。(平等)
  17。hewassopoorthathehadtoforhisbread。(乞讨)
  18。hestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamea。(律师)
  19。theydecidedtoaspecialeconomiczoneinthecity。(建立)
  20。heisover90andnot。(活跃)
  实战演练
  单词释义:从b栏找出a栏单词的英文释义
  ab
  1。principle:readyorabletotakeaction
  2。escape:thinkingonlyaboutonesownneedsorwishesbutnotaboutotherpeoplesneedsorwishes。
  3。active:basictruth,generallawofcauseandeffect
  4。vote:belieforjudgmentnotfoundedoncompleteknowledge
  5。opinion:willingtogivemoney,spendtimetohelppeople
  6。generous:(righttogivean)expressionofopinionorwillbypersonfororagainstsomething,esp。puttinguphands。
  7。devoted:somethingsuchascourage,honestythatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheirnature。
  8。mean:getfree,findwayout
  9。quality:givingsomeoneorsomethingalotofloveorattention
  10。selfish:notwantingtospendmoney
  反馈检测
  单项选择:
  1。heremainsinpoliticsinhissixties。
  a。actb。actionc。actived。activity
  2。girlsareequalboys。
  a。inb。withc。ond。to
  3。theyearXXaseriesofeventsinchina,likeearthquakeinsichuan,olympicgamesinbeijing。
  a。watchedb。sawc。observedd。looked
  4。itisofyoutogivemeahandwithmyenglish。
  a。generousb。kindnessc。importantd。necessary
  5。wemustthestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland。
  a。educateb。educationc。educatingd。educated
  6。itisagainstmytotelllies。
  a。wordb。orderc。promised。principle
  7。theslaveownerstreatedtheslaveswithgreat。
  acruelb。coolc。crueltyd。warm
  8。thejudgehimtotwoyearsinprison。
  a。judgeb。judgedc。sentencedd。sentence
  9。hewastootopayforthemeal。
  a。generouslyb。meanc。kindd。warmhearted
  10。sorrytoyou,butcouldiaskyouaquestion?
  noproblem。
  a。worryb。preventc。troubled。disappoint
  11。whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
  thereisnooneelse。
  a。whosetoturntob。shecanturntoc。whomtoturnd。hertoturn
  12。asaforpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents。
  a。giftb。presentc。rewardd。choice
  13。hehasmostofhistimepainting。
  a。devote;tob。devotes;withc。devoted;tod。devoting;on
  14。thepeople’srepublicofchinawasin1949。
  a。foundb。foundedc。findd。finding
  15。we’re。thereisnotimeforargument。
  a。inthetroubleb。introublesc。introubled。inatrouble
  第二课时:reading
  预习导学
  重点词汇:
  1。(vt。)献身(n。)
  2。(n。)和平(adj。)和平的(adv。)和平地
  3。(n。)法律(n。)律师(adj。)合法的;法定的
  4。(n。)青年(adj。)青年的;年轻的
  5。(n。)暴力(adj。)暴力的
  6。(adj。)平等的(adv。)平等地(n。)平等
  7。(n。)自我(adv。)自私地(adj。)无私的(adv。)无私地
  8。(n。amp;v。)希望(adj。)有希望的(adv。)有希望地
  阅读课文:
  一、判断正误:
  1。whenhemetmandelain1953,eliaswasinaverypoorconditioninhislife。
  2。hisfamilycouldaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare。
  3。hereceivedgoodeducation。
  4。hejoinedtheancyouthleague。
  5。eliaswasunwillingtohelppeopleachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal。
  6。eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings。
  7。atlast,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence。
  二、根据课文内容填空:
  elias’story
  aboutelias1。hewasonlyinschoolforyearsandleftschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn’tcontinuetopayand。
  2。hedidn’thavea(n)injohannesburgandwasafraidofhisjobandthere。
  3。hemandelaforhelpandlaterjoinedthe。
  4。hehelpedmandelatosomegovernmenttohelpachievetheirdream。
  aboutnelsonmandela5。heusedtobea(n)whogavehelptoontheir。
  6。hesetuptheancyouthleagueandcalledontheblacktofightfor。
  abouttheblack7。theycouldnotorchoose。
  8。theycouldnotgettheywantedandweresenttoliveinofsouthafrica。
  9。theyhadalmostnoatall。
  10。theyhadtoanswer。
  三、翻译并背诵下列句子:
  1。thefirsttimewhenimetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。
  2。thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg。
  3。thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress。
  4。wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment。
  实战演练
  将下列短语译成英文:
  1。丧失勇气、信心。
  2。处于困难中
  3。在。。。。。。。方面积极
  4。失去工作
  5。被判刑
  6。等于,胜任
  7。以暴力反抗暴力
  8。事实上
  9。炸毁
  10。愿意做某事
  反馈检测
  阅读理解
  thevacationsoverforamericanspacetouristrichardgarriottonfriday,the47yearoldcomputergamesdesignerreturnedsafelytoearthaftera10dayvisittotheinternationalspace(iss)。thecapsule(太空舱)carryinggarriottandtwoastronautssuccessfullytoucheddownnearthetownofarkalyk,inthecentralasiancountryofkazakhstan。
  garriootsfather,formernasaastronautowengarriott,wastheretogreethissonontheground。aftertheyoungergarriottwentoutofthecapsule,hisfatherpattedhimonthehead,andasked,howcomeyoulooksofreshandreadytogo?towhichgarriottreplied,becauseimfreshandreadytogoagain。whatagreatridethatwas!
  interestinspacetourismhasgrowninrecentyears。garriottisaninvestor(投资者)inspaceadventures,au。scompanythathasorganizedallofthespacetouristflightssofar。severalothercompanieshavealsostartedinvestingmillionsofdollarstooffertripsintospaceforpeoplewhocanaffordthehighprice。
  garriottisthesixthprivatecitizentotravelintospace。onoctober12,hisdreamoffollowinghisfathersfootstepscametrueashetookoffaboardanrussianrocket。garriottisthefirstamericantofollowhisfatherintospace。theaustin,texasresidentpaid30millionfortheholidayinorbit(轨道)。
  butgarriottsdreamvacationwasnotallplay。healsocarriedoutexperiments,includingtakingpicturesoftheearthssurface。in1973,garriottsfathertookextensivephotographsofearthduringhis60daystayontheu。s。skylab。spacestation。garriottplanstocomparehisphotoswiththosehisfathertooktoseehowearthsenvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years。
  1。howdidrichardgarriottfeelafterreturningfromspace?
  a。tiredb。excitedc。disappointedd。satisfied。
  2。whatdoweknowaboutrichardgarriottaccordingtothepassage?
  a。hefollowedhisfathersstepintospace。
  b。hewastiredanddidn’twanttogoanymore。
  c。hestayedinspaceformorethanonemonth。
  d。heisthefirstprivatecitizentotravelintospace。
  3。hetookpicturesoftheearthssurfaceashisfatherdid35yearsago,hewantedtofindout。
  a。whethertheychosedifferentscenestotakephotos。
  b。whethertheychosesamescenestotakephotos
  c。whetherthemoonsurfacehaschangedinthepast35years。
  d。whethertheearthenvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years。
  4。wecaninferfromthepassagethat。
  a。spacetravellingisbecomingwellreceived。
  b。richardgarriottwentintospacewithhisfather。
  c。richardgarriottsfatherwentintospace30yearsago。
  d。travelingintospacecostsalotofmoney。
  第三课时:grammar
  预习导学
  根据课文内容填空:
  1。thetimeifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。
  2。itwasin1952andmandelawastheblacklawyertoiwentforadvice。
  3。thiswasatimeonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg。
  4。theplacesoutsidethetownstheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofsouthafrica。
  5。wewereputintoapositioninwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment。
  6。itwasaprisonfromnooneescaped。
  7。hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningsweshouldhavebeenasleep。
  8。theschoolistudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway。
  9。thedaynelsonmandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest。
  要点点拨:
  定语从句:以where,when,why引导
  1。where指,在从句中作。whereinwhich。
  theschoolwasthreekilometersaway。istudiedintheschoolforonlytwoyears。
  。
  2。when指,在从句中作。whenonwhichinwhichatwhich。
  thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。ifirstmetnelsonmandelaatthetime。
  。
  3。why指,在从句中作。whyforwhich
  thereasonwasbecauseofmyhardwork。igotajobforthereason。
  。
  4。关系副词和关系代词的判断方法:
  关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。如果作,则用关系副词或介词which;如果作,就要用关系代词。
  iwillneverforgetthedaysispentwithmycousinsinthecountryside。
  iwillneverforgetthedaysiworkedwithmycousinsonthefarm。
  thereasonhegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidntallowhimtocome。
  thereasonhewaslatewasthatdidntallowhimtocome。
  themuseumwevisitedlastweekwasbuiltlastyear。
  themuseumheworkswasbuiltlastyear。
  定语从句:介词关系代词(whichwhom)引导
  1。介词关系代词引导的定语从句,修饰物时用而不用that,修饰人时用而不用who。
  wewereputintoapositioninwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment。
  2。mandelawastheblacklawyertoiwentforadvice。
  3。hewasgenerouswithhistime,foriwasgrateful
  定语从句:部分介词(of)关系代词(whichwhom)引导
  介词(of)关系代词(whichwhom)部分引导
  thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80aresoldabroad。
  thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80aresoldabroad。
  实战演练
  单项选择
  1。theenglishplaymystudentsactedatthenewyearspartywasagreatsuccess。
  a。forwhichb。inwhichc。atwhichd。onwhich
  2。theypassedbyafactory,therewerealotofricefields。
  a。infrontofwhichb。fromwherec。atwhichd。inthefrontofwhich
  3。moreandmorepeoplearelearningenglish,hasdrawnmuchattentionofthepublic。
  a。theimportanceb。theimportant
  c。theimportanceofwhichd。theimportanceofit
  4。imetagroupofforeignersyesterday,werefromamerica。
  a。whomb。severalofwhomc。severald。severalofthem
  5。thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days。
  a。ofwhichb。duringwhichc。fromwhichd。forwhich
  6。thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80aresoldabroad。
  a。ofwhichb。whichofc。ofthemd。ofthat
  7。americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendsassomeonetheycantalkfrequently。
  a。towhob。withwhomc。ofwhomd。aboutwhom
  8。theworldismadeupofmatter。
  a。inthatweliveb。onwhichwelivec。whereweliveind。welivein
  9。themanhadlittleinformation,
  a。ispokeofb。ofwhoispokec。ispokeofwhomd。whomispoke
  10。iwasstuckbythelimitedusetheirnaturalresources。
  a。theindiansmadeofb。whichtheindiansmade
  c。fortheindianstomakeofd。fortheindiansmakingof
  11。hishouse,forhepaid10,000,isnowworth50,000。
  a。thatb。whichc。themd。it
  12。ashdownforest,throughwe’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger。
  a。whichb。itc。themd。that
  13。george,withiplayedtennisonsundays,wasawarmheartedperson。
  a。thatb。whomc。himdthem
  14。hersons,bothofworkabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer。
  a。thatb。whoc。whomd。them
  15。imetthefruitpickers,severalofwerestilluniversitystudents。
  a。thatb。whomc。themd。who
  16。eliasstayedinchinaforfouryears,afterhewenttoamericaforhismaster’sdegree。
  a。whichb。whenc。whered。who
  17。theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneofwerecarriedoutintheirwork。
  a。whichb。thatc。whatd。them
  18。theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneofwerecarriedoutintheirwork。
  a。whichb。themc。thatd。what
  19。thisshirtisliketheonewesawyesterdayinthatshopjohntoldusabout。
  a。that,whichb。which,wherec。whom;thatd。which,inwhich
  20。itisoneofthebestbooks。
  a。thathaveeverbeenwrittenb。thathaseverbeenwritten
  c。whichhavebeenwrittend。whichhasbeenwritten
  反馈检测
  单选选择
  1。thisistheschoolmylittlebrotherstudiedyearsago。
  a。whichb。thatc。whend。inwhich
  2。thisistheschoolmylittlebrothervisitedlastyear。
  a。whichb。wherec。whend。inwhich
  3。thereasonhegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidntallowhimtocome。
  a。forwhichb。whichc。whyd。aboutwhich
  4。thereasonhewaslatewasthatdidntallowhimtocome。
  a。forthatb。whichc。whyd。aboutwhich
  5。finallythelittleboytolduseverythinghehadseenandheardinthestreet。
  a。whichb。whatc。whateverd。that
  6。sheissuchagoodteacherweallloveandrespect。
  a。thatb。asc。whod。whom
  7。idontlikethewayyoudealwiththeproblem。
  a。whichb。inthatc。thatd。how
  8。isoftenthecase,mikewaslateagainandmadeupanexcusetofooltheboss。
  a。whichb。asc。whend。where
  9。aretheseglasses?
  a。whichyouwishwillberepaired。b。theonesyouwishtohaverepaired
  c。theoneyouwishtorepaird。thatyouwishtoberepaired
  10。arethesetheglasses?
  a。whichyouwishwillberepaired。b。theonesyouwishtohaverepaired
  c。theoneyouwishtorepaird。thatyouwishtohaverepaired
  11。alotofpeopleappliedforthejob,whichwasadvertised,hadthenecessary
  qualifications。
  a。whob。mostofwhomc。fewofwhichd。fewofwhom
  12。itwassaidthat25peoplewereinjuredintheaccident,werechildren。
  a。twoofthemb。twoofwhomc。twoofwhod。twoofwhich
  13。thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeiwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage。
  a。whereb。whichc。whend。that
  14。moreandmorepeopledrivetosuburbsonweekends,theycanenjoythebeautyofnature。
  a。whereb。whichc。whend。that
  15。thatcoatistheverythingiamafter。
  a。whatb。whichc。whod。that
  16。thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,mostuncomfortable。
  a。whichithinkitwasb。whichithinkc。whichithinkwasd。thatithinkwas
  17。whenshecamebackfromabroad,lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeopleshehadvisited。
  a。thatb。whoc。whered。which
  18。onsundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthecentralpark,parentswereseatedtogetherjoking。
  a。theirb。whosec。whichd。that
  19。wewereputintoapositionwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment。
  a。forwhichb。atwhichc。onwhichd。inwhich
  20。thisisthebestfilmhasbeenshownthisyear
  a。whichb。thatc。asd。what
  第四课时:usinglanguage
  预习导学
  一、重点词汇:
  1。(adj。)受教育的(v。)教育(n。)教育
  2。(n。)恐怖(vt。)使恐怖(adj。)恐怖的
  3。(v。)乞讨(n。)乞丐
  4。(n。)残忍(adj。)残忍的(adv。)残忍地
  5。(vt。)判决,宣判(n。)句子
  6。(vi。)逃脱;逃走;泄露
  7。(n。)报酬;悬赏金(vt。)酬劳;奖赏
  8。(n。)意见;看法;主张
  翻译下列短语:
  1。因某事给某人报酬
  2。把。。。。。。与。。。。。。相比
  3。当权;上台
  4。从逃跑
  5。按某人的观点
  6。建立
  7。第一次
  8。乞讨
  9。释放
  10。坐牢
  要点展示:
  关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用
  when(相当于)表示
  where(相当于)表示
  why(相当于)表示
  选择填空:(提示:使用介词关系代词的结构)
  1。inthenovelbypeters,thefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager。
  a。onwhichb。inwhich
  2。anactorgelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole。
  a。towhomb。withwhom
  3。hermanyfriends,iliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement。
  a。inwhomb。amongwhom
  4。thevalleythetownliesisheavilypolluted。
  a。inwhichb。onwhich
  5。theofficegrahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks。
  a。thatwhichb。where
  6。theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildrenitwasbuiltfor。
  a。whowhomb。forwhom
  7。ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffectsarestillbeingfelt。
  a。ofthatb。ofwhich
  8。theschoolsheisheadofisclosingdown。
  a。whereb。whichthat
  9。weweregratefultomr。marks,carwehadtraveledhome。
  a。inwhichb。inwhose
  10。inowturntofreud,worksthefollowingquotationistaken。
  a。fromwhomb。fromwhose
  11。thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80aresoldabroad。
  a。ofthatb。ofwhich
  12。therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,fivearemine。
  a。ofthatb。ofwhich
  13。luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwewouldhavelostourway。
  a。withoutwhichb。withwhich
  14。tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,hasonlyonecorrectanswer。
  a。eachofthatb。eachofwhich
  实战演练
  i。完型填空:
  asakid,ifeltmyhappinesswouldbebasedonwhethericouldfulfillallmyneedsandwants。ifiwasrich,iwoulddefinitely1。mylife。
  myfatheralwaysstressedhisbeliefin2。。icanrememberhim3。meabouthowmoneydoesnotmakeonehappyandhowotherthingsinlifesuchashealth,friends,andmemorable4。makeapersongenuinelyhappy。atthattimeinmylife,ididnotput5。thoughtintohiswordsasusual。
  atayoungage,inoticedthemediaseemedtoportray(描绘)thewealthashappypeoplethataddvaluetooursociety。athighschoolistilllookedforacareerthatwouldproduceahighsalary。
  aftermysecondyearofcollege,istartedmyfirstjobinanaccountingdepartment,6。ifoundmyselfextremelybored。everydayihadtodo7。work。inaddition,ihadtoliveawayfromfriendsandfamily。inoticedhavingmoneytospend8。youarebyyourselfwasnotsatisfying。
  ibegantothinkback9。mydadalwayssaid。aftertwomonthsonthejob,itruly10。thatamoresatisfyingexperienceformewouldhavebeendoinganordinaryparttimejobforfarlessmoney。11。highthesalaryofthispositionwas,iwouldneverbecapable12。fulfillingahappylifeandmakeacareeroutofthisjob。
  asthesummer13。,itrulyunderstoodthemeaningofmydadswords。thetermwealthisa14。term,andibelievethekey15。happinessistobecomewealthyingreatmemories,friends,family,andhealth。
  1。a。beworriedaboutb。beanxiousaboutc。beangrywithd。becontentwith
  2。a。satisfactionb。willingnessc。happinessd。kindness
  3。a。lectureb。lecturesc。lecturingd。tolecture
  4。a。surveyb。experiencesc。experimentd。experiments
  5a。someb。noc。anyd。all
  6a。whereb。onwhichc。whend。which
  7a。boredb。boringc。interestingd。interested
  8a。whereb。whenc。howd。forwhich
  9a。allwhatb。allwhichcallthatd。which
  10arealizedb。thoughtcsaidd。believed
  11。a。nomatterwhereb。nomatterwhatc。nomatterhowd。nomatterwhen
  12。a。inb。onc。aboutd。of
  13。a。cametoastopb。drewtoaclosec。putanendtod。endup
  14。a。widelyb。abroadc。broadd。board
  15。aonb。aboutc。ofd。to
  ii。阅读理解
  equalpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheamericanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairly(不公平)treatedbysociety。theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework。
  peoplewhoareagainst(反对)theview(mainlymen)haveananswertothis。theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilities(责任)thanwomen;amarriedmanistobeexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomakeimportantdecisions,soitisrightformentobepaidmore。somepeoplewhoholdevenstrongerviewsthanthisareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall。whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto。ifwomenareencouraged(鼓励)byequalpaytotakefulltimejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren。theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety。
  thisisexactlywhatthewomenwanttogiveup。theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenacareerandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo。womenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances。
  thesewomenhaveexpressedtheirviewstronglybyusingthefamoussaying,allmenarecreatedequal。theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentencewasallhumanbeingsarecreatedequal。
  1。thewomenusethephraseequalpayforequalworktodemandthat。
  a。womenarelesspaidthanmen
  b。menarelesspaidthanwomen
  c。womenandmenshouldbepaidthesameamountofthemoneyforthesamework
  d。womenpaidlittleattentiontothehomeandchildren
  2。peoplewhodisagreewiththewomen’sviewbelievethat。
  a。womenwillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing
  b。menareexpectedtoearnmoremoneytosupportthefamily
  c。menhavemoreresponsibilitiesthanwomen
  d。menareexpectedtomakeimportantdecisions
  3。somepeopleholdingevenstrongerviewssay。
  a。womenhavefewerresponsibilitiesthanwomen
  b。womenshouldonlytakeparttimejobs。
  c。womenshouldstayathomeandtakecareofthehomeandchildren
  d。womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren。
  4。whatexactlydothewomenwanttogiveup?
  a。theirhomelifeb。theirchildren
  c。theircareer
  d。theirpresentposition
  反馈检测
  单句改错:下列每句中的划线部分只有一个错误,指出并加以改正。
  1。iamsorryihavelostthebookyoulentittomelastweek。
  2。maryistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentothegreatwall。。
  3。isthismuseumthatyoupaidavisittoafewdaysago?。
  4。pleaseshowmethebookwhichcoverisred。。
  5。don’tworry。iwilldoallwhaticantohelpyouout。。
  6。itisknowntousall,chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld。
  7。iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherinno。1。middleschool。
  8。myglasses,withoutthemiwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke。
  9。theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasmorethanwehadexpected。
  10。itwasinthisfactorywheremyfatherhadworkedformorethan20years。
  11。thepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofgradetwo。
  12。thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow。
  13。myfatherandmr。smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry。
  14。thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands。
  15。heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheenglishevening。
  unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero
  单元综合评估测试
  (100分,45分钟)
  第一部分:英语知识运用
  第一节:单项选择(20分)
  1。thepolicesaythereisa10000foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthelostboy。
  a。priceb。rewardc。payd。prize
  2。byhisfriends,jackdidn’tandkeptontrying。
  a。encouraged;loseheartb。encouraged;cheeredup
  c。encouraging;lostheartd。encouraging;cheeredup
  3。peoplerunalwaysquicklyin,whentheyhearthatsomeonewouldthebuilding。
  a。anger;blowawayb。silence;blowupc。surprise;blowawayd。terror;blowup
  4。hewantstoallofhistimefilms。
  a。devotes;writeb。devoted;towritec。devoting;towritingd。devote;tomaking
  5。hisfatherwasaperson,whowasn’twillingtospendapennyforhissons。
  a。generousb。kindc。meand。selfish
  6。wearefightingthebirdflupeopleintheworld。
  a。for,againstb。with,against
  c。against,withd。about,with
  7。iwanttoknowthereasonthefirebrokeout。
  a。whatb。whyc。howd。when
  8。iliketoliveinthecountrysideicansmellfreshairandeatfreshvegetables。
  a。whenb。where
  c。howd。what
  9。werelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer。
  a。whenb。where
  c。howd。what
  10。whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape。
  a。beingpunished
  b。punishing
  c。punished
  d。tobepunished
  11。thegoodsofhighandlowarewellreceivedinthecountrysidethesedays。
  a。quantity,qualityb。quantity,price
  c。price,qualityd。quality,price
  12。someanimalshavethetoseeinthedark。
  a。energyb。strength
  c。powerd。ability
  13。alargenumberofpeople,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignore(忽视)theproblem?
  a。areoutofworkb。areinwork
  c。isoutofworkd。isinwork
  14。hewenttotoseehisfriendwhowasin。
  a。thehospital,thehospital
  b。thehospital,hospital
  c。hospital,thehospital
  d。hospital,thehospital
  15。onlybycooperating(合作)withotherexpertsintheworldthewaytosolvetheproblemsfacingpeoplenowadays。
  a。ourexpertscanfindout
  b。canourexpertsfindout
  c。canfindoutourexperts
  d。findoutourexpertscan。
  16。thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyearsthedisableisnowconsideredofgreatvalue。
  a。tohelp;beingb。tohelping;tobe
  c。tohelp;tobed。helping;being
  17。themotherdidn’tknowtoblame(责备)forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout。
  a。whob。when
  c。howd。when
  18。lastnighttheenemyabridgehopingtocutoffourmarch。
  a。blewoutb。brokeout
  c。blewupd。brokeoff
  19。nowwecanflytotokyo。therewasatimewehadtotakeaboat。
  a。howb。what
  c。whyd。when
  20。themurderer,whowasto4yearsbythejudgelastweek,was21yearsold。
  a。judged;inprison
  b。sentenced;intheprison
  c。sentenced;inprison
  d。judged;intheprison
  第二节:完型填空:(20分)
  jackbainesisaselfmademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly。hewastheyoungestofeightchildren。hisfatherhada21inacottonmill(纱厂),buthewasoften22toworkbecauseofpoorhealth。thefamilycouldn’t23topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent24。afterleavingschoolattheageof14,jackwas25whattodowhenmr。walker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim100tostarthisown26。
  itwasjustafterthewar。rawmaterialswerenotenough,andjacksawa27inscrapmetal(废弃金属)。heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage。whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand28plentyofmoney。
  jack29workinghard。afteroneyearhesucceededin30the100。
  bythetimejackwas30yearsoldhehad31hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto32thisachievementbydoingsomething33。withallhismoneyitwas34tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents。in1959,bainescastlewasbuiltinthe35ofthelancashirecountryside。itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry。
  jackhasrecentlysoldbainescastlefor500million,36jackstillcan’tgetusedto37thegoodlife。hecan38befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub(酒吧)。
  irememberbeingvery39asachild,butnever40asachild,saysjack,andiwillneverforgetwhereicamefromandwhoiam。
  21。a。houseb。workc。companyd。job
  22。a。ableb。unablec。gladd。eager
  23。a。offerb。likec。affordd。expect
  24。a。hungryb。wrongc。illd。bad
  25。a。wonderingb。seeingc。doubtingd。preparing
  26。a。schoolb。businessc。farmd。store
  27。a。problemb。purposec。principled。future
  28。a。spentb。earnedc。wastedd。borrowed
  29。a。preferredb。enjoyedc。promisedd。hated
  30。a。repayingb。savingc。developingd。paying
  31。a。givenb。takenc。maded。lost
  32。a。rememberb。honorc。recognized。celebrate
  33。a。grandb。simplec。interestingd。common
  34。a。impossibleb。obviousc。possibled。basic
  35。a。groundb。heartc。spotd。front
  36。a。sob。andc。butd。or
  37。a。usingb。sparingc。livingd。keeping
  38。a。seldomb。neverc。sometimesd。often
  39。a。richb。poorc。healthyd。well
  40。a。proudb。satisfiedc。unhappyd。happy
  第三节:阅读理解(20分)
  a
  itwasalovelyspringdayandiwasreturningfromthemarketwithafewthingsweneeded。iwasfrustratedbecausethereweresomanythingsiwishedicoulddoformychildrenandformyselfbutilackedthetimeandthemoneyforeither。
  asiturnedtheoldcarintothedriveway,inoticedmysononthefrontporch(门廊)withalittlegirlabouthisage。shewasinoldclothesandwasinneedofabath。sheworethickglassesandherhairwascutunevenly(参差不齐地)。ithoughtbackonthetimeswhenihadtriedtogivemyownchildrenhaircutstosavemoneyandregrettedtheoutcomealmostasmuchastheydid。isawmysongivehersomemoneyandshecarefullyhandedhimwhatlookedtobeabrokenglassball。shewanderedoffwhileiwasunloadingthegroceries。
  whenmysoncametohelpme,iaskedhimwhothelittlegirlwasandwhatshewanted。heexplainedthatshehadcometothedoortryingtosellherpiggybankandthathehadpurchasedit。ibitmytongue。ihadsacrificedinordertogivethechildrenafewdollarsfortheirgoodgradesinschool,buthespentthemoneyonaworthlesspieceofjunk!iaskedhimwhyhehaddonesuchathingandhisresponsebroughttearstomyeyes。hesaid,well,mom,shereallylookedlikesheneededthemoney。ididntwanttomakeherfeelbadbyjustgivingherthemoney。ithinksheneededitmorethanme。
  yearshavepassedsinceidroveinthedrivewayintheoldcarandsawmysevenyearoldsonhelpingsomeonelessfortunate,butthepiggybankremainshighatopmyrefrigeratortoremindmethatthereisgoodness,kindnessandunselfishnessintheworld。
  41。whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
  a。shehadplentyoftime。
  b。shespentalotoftimewithherchildren。
  c。herfamilywasnotrich。
  d。shewaskindandunselfish。
  42。whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinparagraph2referto?
  a。thelittlegirlsoldclothes;
  b。thechildrenshaircuts。
  c。theauthorslackingofthetimeandmoney。
  d。theauthorschildren。
  43。whatbroughttearstotheauthorseyes?
  a。shehadsacrificedafewdollarstoherchildren。
  b。hersonboughtaworthlesspieceofjunk。
  c。hersontoldherwhyheboughtthepiggybank。
  d。shelackedthetimeandmoneyforthechildren。
  44。thepiggybankatoptheauthorsrefrigeratorremindstheauthorofhersons。
  a。naughty
  b。unselfishness
  c。business
  d。badbehavior
  45。afterknowingthereasonwhyhersonboughtthepiggybank,theauthorprobablyfelt。
  a。abitangry
  b。deeplytouched
  c。verydiscouraged
  dquiteexcited
  b
  oneofthesadstoriesinamericanhistoryhassomethingtodowithslavery。forashorttimebetween1800and1865,britishandamericanshipswouldgotoafricaandbuyafricansfrompeoplewhoforcedyoungmenandwomentoleavetheirvillages。theywerebroughttocoastal(沿海的)citiesandputonshipswhichcametothestateswherecottonwasgrown。theamericanfarmerswouldbuytheafricansandputthemtoworkpickingcottons。theafricanshadtoworkforthesefarmersalloftheirlives。
  itwaspresidentabrahamlincolnwhosignedalawthatslaverywasunfairtotheafricans。hethoughtalltheblackslavesshouldbesetfree。buttheslaveownersinthesouthernstatesdidnotagreewithhim。therewasafightoverthisdisagreementanditwascalledtheamericancivilwar。thesouthernstateslostthewarandafricanscouldnowbecomefreeamericans。however,100yearsafterlincolnsignedthelaw,someamericanblackswerenotvotinganddidnothaveanequalchancetoeatinarestaurantorrideonabus。
  itwasmartinlutherking,anamericanministerwhobegantheequalrightsmovementinthe1960s。hewassuccessfulintellingtheamericanpeoplethatamericanblackswerestillnotequal。hismostfamousspeechwasgiveninthecapitalcityofamerican,washington,d。c。。
  hisspeech,ihaveadream,isnowtaughtinmostschoolsoftheworld。martinlutherkingbecamesofamousthattheamericancongress(国会)declaredaspecialnationaldayinhisnameinjanuary。onlytwootheramericans,presidentgeorgewashingtonandpresidentabrahamlincoln,haveanationalholidayaftertheirnames。
  thoughmartinlutherkingwasneverapresident,heturnedasadstoryintoahappyonethatamericanblackscouldbeequaltoeveryoneelse。
  46。100yearsafterlincolnsignedthelaw,someamericanblacks。
  a。hadtherighttovote。
  b。hadanequalchancetoeatinarestaurant。
  c。hadaequalchancetorideonabus。
  d。didnothavetherighttovote。
  47。whatdoyouknowaboutmartinlutherking?
  a。hethoughtalltheblackslavesshouldbesetfree。
  b。itwashewhobegantheequalrightsmovementsinthe1970s。
  c。peoplewillrememberhimasoneofthepeoplewhofoughtfortheequalrightsoftheamericanblacks。
  d。hegavehisfamousspeechinthecityofnewyork。
  48。theunderlinedexpressionahappyoneinthelastparagraphmeans:
  a。theblackshavetherighttovote。
  b。americanblackscanbeequaltoeveryone
  c。theslaveownersagreedtosettheslavesfree。
  d。aspecialnationalholidayinhisnameinjanuary。
  49。thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe。
  a。martinlutherking
  b。twoimportantamericansinamericanhistory
  c。asadhistory。
  d。abrahamlincolnandslavery。
  50。whichofthefollowingistrue?
  a。itwasmartinlutherkingwholiberatedtheamericanblacks。
  b。becauseoftheamericancivilwar,lincolnfailedtosettheamericanblacksfree。
  c。theamericancongressdeclaredaholidaytomemorizemartinlutherking。
  d。martinlutherkingoncedreamtofbeingpresidentofthestates。
  第二部分:写作:
  第五节:单词填空(10分)
  thelastthirtyyearshave51thegreatestnumberoflaws52ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage53wehavealmostnorightsatall。。。。。。。wewere54aposition55wehad56toacceptwewerelessimportant,57fightthegovernment。wechosetoattackthelaws。wefirstbrokethelawinaway58waspeaceful;59thiswasnotallowed。。。onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolence60violence。
  第六节:单句改错:(15分)
  61。illneverforgetaugust,8th,XXwhattheworld’seyeswereonbeijing,china。
  62。itwasaugust,8th,XXthattheolympicgameswereheldinbeijing。
  63。duringtheworldwariimanypeoplewereputintheprison。
  64。thenecklacefromthatmathlideborrowedfromherfriendjeanewaslosttenyearsago。
  65。thereasonthathewaslatewasthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam。
  66。thereasonwhyheexplainedwasthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam。
  67。onlythenherealizedthathemadeabigmistake。
  68。dontloseyourheartinfaceofdifficulty。
  69。wearelivinginanagewheremanynewthingsappeareveryday。
  70。hehasbeenoutofworkaweekago。
  第七节:句子翻译:在空白处填入适当的词组,注意其形式的变化:。(15分)
  71。事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。
  ,parentsdontwanttheirchildrentobe。
  72。罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
  roberttothreeyearsinprisonforstealing。
  73。约翰要给拣到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为报酬。
  johnwantedtogive100yuantothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet。
  74。如果你失败了,你也不该灰心。
  ifyoufail,youshouldnt。
  75。当他上台执政以来,他尽自己最大的努力来帮助穷人。
  whenhe,hedidallhecouldtohelpthosepoorpeople。
  76。在她六十多岁的时候仍然活跃在政坛上。
  sheremainspoliticsinhersixties。
  77。他们两个一见钟情。
  theyfellinlovetheysaweachother。
  78。他把大部分时间用于绘画。
  hehasmostofhistimepainting。
  79。量变引起质变。
  thechangesofquantitycausethe。
  80。男女平等。
  womenaremen。
  unit5单元练习答案
  第一课时:
  预习导学:
  词汇呈现:qualitymeanactivegenerousselfselfishselflessselflesslydevotedevotedfoundrepublicprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulyouthleaguestagevoteattackviolenceequalwillingunfairescapeblanketeducateeducatedbegrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardsentencepresidentopinion
  短语部分:重点短语:填空:
  1。out2。of3。up4。in5。to6。heart7。to8。up9。to10。with11。to12。for13。in14。for15。in16。willing17。to18。in19。in20。against
  口语交际
  一、征求意见(askingforopinions)
  1。dothinkof。。。?2。opinion?3。what
  4。on5。howabout6。why
  二、发表意见(givingopinions)
  9。opinion10。to12。with
  根据句子写单词
  1。generous2。relatives3。opinion
  4。vote5。escaped6。selfish
  7。mean8。violence9。educated
  10。president11。sentenced12。heroes
  13。willing14。youth15。rewarded
  16。equals17。beg18。lawyer
  19。found20。active
  实战演练:单词连线
  1。principle:basictruth,generallawofcauseandeffect
  2。escape:getfree,findwayout
  3。active:readyorabletotakeaction
  4。vote:(righttogivean)expressionofopinionorwillbypersonfororagainstsomething,esp。puttingupofhands。
  5。opinion:belieforjudgmentnotfoundedoncompleteknowledge
  6。generous:willingtogivemoney,spendtimetohelppeople
  7。devoted:givingsomeoneorsomethingalotofloveorattention
  8。mean:notwantingtospendmoney
  9。quality:somethingsuchascourage,honestythatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheirnature。
  10。selfish:thinkingonlyaboutonesownneedsorwishesbutnotaboutotherpeoplesneedsorwishes。
  反馈检测:
  单选15。cdbaa610。dccbc
  1115。bccbc
  第二课时:reading
  预习导学:
  重点词汇:
  1。devote;devotion2。peace;peaceful;peacefully3。law;lawyer;lawful4。youth;young5。violence;violent6。equal;equally;equality7。self;selfishly;selfless;selflessly
  8。hope;hopeful;hopefully
  阅读课文:一:判断正误15。ffftf67。ft
  二:根据课文内容填空:
  1。two;theschoolfees;thebusfare
  2。passbooktolive;losing;leaving
  3。turnedto;ancyouthleague
  4。blowup;buildings
  5。blacklawyer;poorblackpeople;legalproblems6。equalrights;7。vote;theirleaders8。thejobs;thepoorestparts9。rights10。violencewithviolence
  三:翻译并背诵下列句子:
  1。我第一次见纳尔逊。曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
  2。那个时候要想在约翰内斯堡居住,一个人需要一本南非共和国有色人种的身份证。
  3。过去的30年来所出现的大量的法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步。
  4。我们被置于这样一个境地:要么被迫接受低人一等的现实要么跟政府作斗争。
  实战演练:
  将下列短语译成英文:
  1。loseheart2。introuble3。beactivein
  4。outofwork5。besentencedto6。beequalto7。answerviolencewithviolence
  8。asamatteroffact9。blowup
  10。bewillingtodosomething
  反馈检测:
  阅读理解14。badd
  第三课时:grammar
  预习导学:根据课文内容填空:
  1。when2。whom3。when4。where5。which6。which7。when8。where9。when
  要点点拨:以where,when,why引导的定语从句
  1。地点,地点状语
  theschoolwhereistudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway。
  2。时间,时间状语。
  thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。
  3。原因,原因状语。
  thereasonwhyigotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork。
  4。状语;主语或宾语
  whichthat;whenonwhich;whichthat
  whyforwhich;whichthat;whereinwhich
  定语从句:介词关系代词(whichwhom)引导的定语从句:
  1。which,whom;which
  2。whom
  3。which
  定语从句:部分介词(of)关系代词(whichwhom)引导的定语从句
  介词(of)关系代词(whichwhom)部分引导的定语从句
  ofwhich;ofwhich
  实战演练:
  单选选择15。bacba610。abdaa
  1115。babcb1620。aabaa
  反馈检测
  15。dabcd610。bcbbd1115。dbcad1620。cabdb
  第四课时:usinglanguage
  预习导学:重点词汇:
  1。educational;educate;education2。terror;terrify;terrified3。beg;beggar4。cruelty;cruel;cruelly5。sentence;sentence6。escape7。reward8。opinion
  翻译下列短语:
  1。rewardsb。forsth。2compareto
  3。cometopower4。escapefrom
  5。inone’sopinion6。setup
  7。forthefirsttime8。begfor
  9。releasefrom10。beinprison。
  要点展示:
  at,in,on,during等介词which,时间,时间状语
  in,at等介词which,地点,场合的名词,地点状语
  forwhich,原因,原因状语
  选择填空:15。abbaa610。abbbb1114。bbab
  实战演练:
  i。完型填空:
  15。dccbc610。abbca1115。cdbcd
  ii。阅读理解:14。ccbd
  反馈检测:
  改错
  1。去掉it2。have改成has3。museum后加theone或museum前加the4。which改成whose5。去掉what或all6。it改成as7。when改成thatwhich8。them改成which9。that改成which10。where改成that11。who改成whom12。that改成which13。who改成that14。wants改成want15。have改成has
  unit5单元评估测试答案
  第一部分:英语知识运用
  第一节单项选择15baddc
  610。cbbaa1115。dcabb1620。bacdc
  2125。dbcaa2630。bdbba
  3135。cdacb3640。ccdbc
  第三节:阅读理解
  4145。cbcbb4650。dcbbc
  第二部分写作:
  第四节:单词填空(5160)
  51。seen52。stopping53。where54。putinto55。inwhich56。either57。or58。which59。when60。with
  第五节:单句改错
  61。whatwhen62whatwhen或者august改成inaugust63。theprisonprison
  64。去掉第一个from65。thatwhy
  66。whythat67。herealizeddidherealize
  68。去掉your69。wherewhen
  70hasbeenoutofworklosthiswork
  第六节:句子翻译:
  71。asamatteroffact,introuble。
  72。wassentenced73。asareward
  74。loseheart。75。cametopower。
  76。activein77。thefirsttime。
  78。devoted。。。。。。to79。changesofquality。
  80。equalto

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