unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero 第一课时:warmingupamp;vocabulary 预习导学 本单元重点呈现: 词汇部分: n。质量;品质;性质adj。吝啬的;自私的 adj。活跃的;积极的adj。慷慨的;大方的 n。自我;自身adj。自私的; adj。无私的;忘我的adv。无私地;忘我地 vt。(与to连用)献身;专心于adj。忠实的;深爱的 vt。建立;建设n。共和国;共和政体 n。法则;原则;原理adj。和平的;平静的 n。人类n。律师 n。指导;领导adj。法律的;依照法律的 n。费(会费,学费等)adj。怀有希望的 n。青年;青年时期n。同盟;联盟;联合会 n。舞台;阶段;时期vt。amp;vi。投票;选举 vt。进攻;攻击;抨击n。暴力;暴行 adj。相等的;平等的adj。乐意的;自愿的 adj。不公平的;不公正的vi。逃脱;逃走;泄漏 n。毛毯;毯子vt。教育;训练 adj。受过教育的;有教养的vi。请求;乞求 n。亲戚;亲属n。恐怖;可怕的人 n。残忍;残酷n。报酬;奖金 vt。判决;宣判n。总统;会长;校长 n。意见;看法;主张 短语部分:填空 1。ofwork失业 2。asamatterfact事实上 3。blow使充气爆炸 4。danger在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5。turn求助于;致力于 6。lose丧失勇气或信心 7。comepower当权;执政 8。set建立;设立 9。besentenceddeath判处死刑 10。answerviolenceviolence以暴制暴 11。beequal平等;相等 12。thefirsttime第一次 13one’sopinion依看来 14rewardsb。因为酬谢某人 15。beactive活跃 16。betodosth。愿意做某事 17。devoteoneself献身于 18。believe相信 19not;not;not;not;apeacefulway用一种和平的方式 20。fight与作斗争 语法部分:定语从句 以关系副词where,when,why,以及以介词(preposition)关系代词(whichwhom)引导的定语从句 1。theschoolwhereistudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway。 2。thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。 3。thereasonwhyigotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork。 4。wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment。 5。mandelawastheblacklawyertowhomiwentforadvice。 6。hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichiwasgrateful 口语交际部分: 一、征求意见(askingforopinions) 1。whatyou。。。? 2。whatsyour? 3。areyourideas? 4。doyouhaveanythoughtsthat? 5。doyoufeelthat? 6。doyouthinkso? 二、发表意见(givingopinions) 7。ithinkidontthink。。。 8。ibelieveidontbelieve(that)。。。 9。inmy 10。myunderstanding, 11。ifeelthatidon’tfeelthat 12。i’myou。 自主学习:根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式: 1。itwas(大方)ofyoutogivemeahandwithmyenglish。 2。your(亲戚)arethemembersofyourfamily。 3。inmy(意见,观点),yourplanisunreasonable。 4。dowomenhavetherightto(投票)inyourcountry? 5。twooftheprisonershave(逃跑)。 6。youshouldntthinkonlyaboutyourownneeds。itstoo(自私) 7。heisvery(吝啬)andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavedinnertogether。 8。someofthegamesarefullof(暴力)。toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungkidstoplay。 9。youngpeopleshouldbe(教育)inhowtoprotectnature。 10。hebecame(总统)oftheunitedstatesthisyear。 11。theofficialorderedtheprisonersbetodeathrightaway。(判处) 12。lotsoflosttheirlivesinfightingwiththefire。(英雄) 13。manyyoungpeoplearetobevolunteersinhelpingthoseinpoorareas。(愿意) 14。hestudiedlawinhis,andlater,hebecamealawyer。(青年) 15。theoldmantheboywithasmileforhelpinghim。(报答,酬谢) 16。hemeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence。(平等) 17。hewassopoorthathehadtoforhisbread。(乞讨) 18。hestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamea。(律师) 19。theydecidedtoaspecialeconomiczoneinthecity。(建立) 20。heisover90andnot。(活跃) 实战演练 单词释义:从b栏找出a栏单词的英文释义 ab 1。principle:readyorabletotakeaction 2。escape:thinkingonlyaboutonesownneedsorwishesbutnotaboutotherpeoplesneedsorwishes。 3。active:basictruth,generallawofcauseandeffect 4。vote:belieforjudgmentnotfoundedoncompleteknowledge 5。opinion:willingtogivemoney,spendtimetohelppeople 6。generous:(righttogivean)expressionofopinionorwillbypersonfororagainstsomething,esp。puttinguphands。 7。devoted:somethingsuchascourage,honestythatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheirnature。 8。mean:getfree,findwayout 9。quality:givingsomeoneorsomethingalotofloveorattention 10。selfish:notwantingtospendmoney 反馈检测 单项选择: 1。heremainsinpoliticsinhissixties。 a。actb。actionc。actived。activity 2。girlsareequalboys。 a。inb。withc。ond。to 3。theyearXXaseriesofeventsinchina,likeearthquakeinsichuan,olympicgamesinbeijing。 a。watchedb。sawc。observedd。looked 4。itisofyoutogivemeahandwithmyenglish。 a。generousb。kindnessc。importantd。necessary 5。wemustthestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland。 a。educateb。educationc。educatingd。educated 6。itisagainstmytotelllies。 a。wordb。orderc。promised。principle 7。theslaveownerstreatedtheslaveswithgreat。 acruelb。coolc。crueltyd。warm 8。thejudgehimtotwoyearsinprison。 a。judgeb。judgedc。sentencedd。sentence 9。hewastootopayforthemeal。 a。generouslyb。meanc。kindd。warmhearted 10。sorrytoyou,butcouldiaskyouaquestion? noproblem。 a。worryb。preventc。troubled。disappoint 11。whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp? thereisnooneelse。 a。whosetoturntob。shecanturntoc。whomtoturnd。hertoturn 12。asaforpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents。 a。giftb。presentc。rewardd。choice 13。hehasmostofhistimepainting。 a。devote;tob。devotes;withc。devoted;tod。devoting;on 14。thepeople’srepublicofchinawasin1949。 a。foundb。foundedc。findd。finding 15。we’re。thereisnotimeforargument。 a。inthetroubleb。introublesc。introubled。inatrouble 第二课时:reading 预习导学 重点词汇: 1。(vt。)献身(n。) 2。(n。)和平(adj。)和平的(adv。)和平地 3。(n。)法律(n。)律师(adj。)合法的;法定的 4。(n。)青年(adj。)青年的;年轻的 5。(n。)暴力(adj。)暴力的 6。(adj。)平等的(adv。)平等地(n。)平等 7。(n。)自我(adv。)自私地(adj。)无私的(adv。)无私地 8。(n。amp;v。)希望(adj。)有希望的(adv。)有希望地 阅读课文: 一、判断正误: 1。whenhemetmandelain1953,eliaswasinaverypoorconditioninhislife。 2。hisfamilycouldaffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare。 3。hereceivedgoodeducation。 4。hejoinedtheancyouthleague。 5。eliaswasunwillingtohelppeopleachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal。 6。eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings。 7。atlast,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence。 二、根据课文内容填空: elias’story aboutelias1。hewasonlyinschoolforyearsandleftschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn’tcontinuetopayand。 2。hedidn’thavea(n)injohannesburgandwasafraidofhisjobandthere。 3。hemandelaforhelpandlaterjoinedthe。 4。hehelpedmandelatosomegovernmenttohelpachievetheirdream。 aboutnelsonmandela5。heusedtobea(n)whogavehelptoontheir。 6。hesetuptheancyouthleagueandcalledontheblacktofightfor。 abouttheblack7。theycouldnotorchoose。 8。theycouldnotgettheywantedandweresenttoliveinofsouthafrica。 9。theyhadalmostnoatall。 10。theyhadtoanswer。 三、翻译并背诵下列句子: 1。thefirsttimewhenimetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。 2。thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg。 3。thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress。 4。wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment。 实战演练 将下列短语译成英文: 1。丧失勇气、信心。 2。处于困难中 3。在。。。。。。。方面积极 4。失去工作 5。被判刑 6。等于,胜任 7。以暴力反抗暴力 8。事实上 9。炸毁 10。愿意做某事 反馈检测 阅读理解 thevacationsoverforamericanspacetouristrichardgarriottonfriday,the47yearoldcomputergamesdesignerreturnedsafelytoearthaftera10dayvisittotheinternationalspace(iss)。thecapsule(太空舱)carryinggarriottandtwoastronautssuccessfullytoucheddownnearthetownofarkalyk,inthecentralasiancountryofkazakhstan。 garriootsfather,formernasaastronautowengarriott,wastheretogreethissonontheground。aftertheyoungergarriottwentoutofthecapsule,hisfatherpattedhimonthehead,andasked,howcomeyoulooksofreshandreadytogo?towhichgarriottreplied,becauseimfreshandreadytogoagain。whatagreatridethatwas! interestinspacetourismhasgrowninrecentyears。garriottisaninvestor(投资者)inspaceadventures,au。scompanythathasorganizedallofthespacetouristflightssofar。severalothercompanieshavealsostartedinvestingmillionsofdollarstooffertripsintospaceforpeoplewhocanaffordthehighprice。 garriottisthesixthprivatecitizentotravelintospace。onoctober12,hisdreamoffollowinghisfathersfootstepscametrueashetookoffaboardanrussianrocket。garriottisthefirstamericantofollowhisfatherintospace。theaustin,texasresidentpaid30millionfortheholidayinorbit(轨道)。 butgarriottsdreamvacationwasnotallplay。healsocarriedoutexperiments,includingtakingpicturesoftheearthssurface。in1973,garriottsfathertookextensivephotographsofearthduringhis60daystayontheu。s。skylab。spacestation。garriottplanstocomparehisphotoswiththosehisfathertooktoseehowearthsenvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years。 1。howdidrichardgarriottfeelafterreturningfromspace? a。tiredb。excitedc。disappointedd。satisfied。 2。whatdoweknowaboutrichardgarriottaccordingtothepassage? a。hefollowedhisfathersstepintospace。 b。hewastiredanddidn’twanttogoanymore。 c。hestayedinspaceformorethanonemonth。 d。heisthefirstprivatecitizentotravelintospace。 3。hetookpicturesoftheearthssurfaceashisfatherdid35yearsago,hewantedtofindout。 a。whethertheychosedifferentscenestotakephotos。 b。whethertheychosesamescenestotakephotos c。whetherthemoonsurfacehaschangedinthepast35years。 d。whethertheearthenvironmenthaschangedinthepast35years。 4。wecaninferfromthepassagethat。 a。spacetravellingisbecomingwellreceived。 b。richardgarriottwentintospacewithhisfather。 c。richardgarriottsfatherwentintospace30yearsago。 d。travelingintospacecostsalotofmoney。 第三课时:grammar 预习导学 根据课文内容填空: 1。thetimeifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。 2。itwasin1952andmandelawastheblacklawyertoiwentforadvice。 3。thiswasatimeonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg。 4。theplacesoutsidethetownstheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofsouthafrica。 5。wewereputintoapositioninwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment。 6。itwasaprisonfromnooneescaped。 7。hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningsweshouldhavebeenasleep。 8。theschoolistudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway。 9。thedaynelsonmandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest。 要点点拨: 定语从句:以where,when,why引导 1。where指,在从句中作。whereinwhich。 theschoolwasthreekilometersaway。istudiedintheschoolforonlytwoyears。 。 2。when指,在从句中作。whenonwhichinwhichatwhich。 thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。ifirstmetnelsonmandelaatthetime。 。 3。why指,在从句中作。whyforwhich thereasonwasbecauseofmyhardwork。igotajobforthereason。 。 4。关系副词和关系代词的判断方法: 关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。如果作,则用关系副词或介词which;如果作,就要用关系代词。 iwillneverforgetthedaysispentwithmycousinsinthecountryside。 iwillneverforgetthedaysiworkedwithmycousinsonthefarm。 thereasonhegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidntallowhimtocome。 thereasonhewaslatewasthatdidntallowhimtocome。 themuseumwevisitedlastweekwasbuiltlastyear。 themuseumheworkswasbuiltlastyear。 定语从句:介词关系代词(whichwhom)引导 1。介词关系代词引导的定语从句,修饰物时用而不用that,修饰人时用而不用who。 wewereputintoapositioninwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment。 2。mandelawastheblacklawyertoiwentforadvice。 3。hewasgenerouswithhistime,foriwasgrateful 定语从句:部分介词(of)关系代词(whichwhom)引导 介词(of)关系代词(whichwhom)部分引导 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80aresoldabroad。 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80aresoldabroad。 实战演练 单项选择 1。theenglishplaymystudentsactedatthenewyearspartywasagreatsuccess。 a。forwhichb。inwhichc。atwhichd。onwhich 2。theypassedbyafactory,therewerealotofricefields。 a。infrontofwhichb。fromwherec。atwhichd。inthefrontofwhich 3。moreandmorepeoplearelearningenglish,hasdrawnmuchattentionofthepublic。 a。theimportanceb。theimportant c。theimportanceofwhichd。theimportanceofit 4。imetagroupofforeignersyesterday,werefromamerica。 a。whomb。severalofwhomc。severald。severalofthem 5。thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days。 a。ofwhichb。duringwhichc。fromwhichd。forwhich 6。thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80aresoldabroad。 a。ofwhichb。whichofc。ofthemd。ofthat 7。americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendsassomeonetheycantalkfrequently。 a。towhob。withwhomc。ofwhomd。aboutwhom 8。theworldismadeupofmatter。 a。inthatweliveb。onwhichwelivec。whereweliveind。welivein 9。themanhadlittleinformation, a。ispokeofb。ofwhoispokec。ispokeofwhomd。whomispoke 10。iwasstuckbythelimitedusetheirnaturalresources。 a。theindiansmadeofb。whichtheindiansmade c。fortheindianstomakeofd。fortheindiansmakingof 11。hishouse,forhepaid10,000,isnowworth50,000。 a。thatb。whichc。themd。it 12。ashdownforest,throughwe’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger。 a。whichb。itc。themd。that 13。george,withiplayedtennisonsundays,wasawarmheartedperson。 a。thatb。whomc。himdthem 14。hersons,bothofworkabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer。 a。thatb。whoc。whomd。them 15。imetthefruitpickers,severalofwerestilluniversitystudents。 a。thatb。whomc。themd。who 16。eliasstayedinchinaforfouryears,afterhewenttoamericaforhismaster’sdegree。 a。whichb。whenc。whered。who 17。theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneofwerecarriedoutintheirwork。 a。whichb。thatc。whatd。them 18。theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneofwerecarriedoutintheirwork。 a。whichb。themc。thatd。what 19。thisshirtisliketheonewesawyesterdayinthatshopjohntoldusabout。 a。that,whichb。which,wherec。whom;thatd。which,inwhich 20。itisoneofthebestbooks。 a。thathaveeverbeenwrittenb。thathaseverbeenwritten c。whichhavebeenwrittend。whichhasbeenwritten 反馈检测 单选选择 1。thisistheschoolmylittlebrotherstudiedyearsago。 a。whichb。thatc。whend。inwhich 2。thisistheschoolmylittlebrothervisitedlastyear。 a。whichb。wherec。whend。inwhich 3。thereasonhegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidntallowhimtocome。 a。forwhichb。whichc。whyd。aboutwhich 4。thereasonhewaslatewasthatdidntallowhimtocome。 a。forthatb。whichc。whyd。aboutwhich 5。finallythelittleboytolduseverythinghehadseenandheardinthestreet。 a。whichb。whatc。whateverd。that 6。sheissuchagoodteacherweallloveandrespect。 a。thatb。asc。whod。whom 7。idontlikethewayyoudealwiththeproblem。 a。whichb。inthatc。thatd。how 8。isoftenthecase,mikewaslateagainandmadeupanexcusetofooltheboss。 a。whichb。asc。whend。where 9。aretheseglasses? a。whichyouwishwillberepaired。b。theonesyouwishtohaverepaired c。theoneyouwishtorepaird。thatyouwishtoberepaired 10。arethesetheglasses? a。whichyouwishwillberepaired。b。theonesyouwishtohaverepaired c。theoneyouwishtorepaird。thatyouwishtohaverepaired 11。alotofpeopleappliedforthejob,whichwasadvertised,hadthenecessary qualifications。 a。whob。mostofwhomc。fewofwhichd。fewofwhom 12。itwassaidthat25peoplewereinjuredintheaccident,werechildren。 a。twoofthemb。twoofwhomc。twoofwhod。twoofwhich 13。thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeiwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage。 a。whereb。whichc。whend。that 14。moreandmorepeopledrivetosuburbsonweekends,theycanenjoythebeautyofnature。 a。whereb。whichc。whend。that 15。thatcoatistheverythingiamafter。 a。whatb。whichc。whod。that 16。thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,mostuncomfortable。 a。whichithinkitwasb。whichithinkc。whichithinkwasd。thatithinkwas 17。whenshecamebackfromabroad,lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeopleshehadvisited。 a。thatb。whoc。whered。which 18。onsundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthecentralpark,parentswereseatedtogetherjoking。 a。theirb。whosec。whichd。that 19。wewereputintoapositionwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment。 a。forwhichb。atwhichc。onwhichd。inwhich 20。thisisthebestfilmhasbeenshownthisyear a。whichb。thatc。asd。what 第四课时:usinglanguage 预习导学 一、重点词汇: 1。(adj。)受教育的(v。)教育(n。)教育 2。(n。)恐怖(vt。)使恐怖(adj。)恐怖的 3。(v。)乞讨(n。)乞丐 4。(n。)残忍(adj。)残忍的(adv。)残忍地 5。(vt。)判决,宣判(n。)句子 6。(vi。)逃脱;逃走;泄露 7。(n。)报酬;悬赏金(vt。)酬劳;奖赏 8。(n。)意见;看法;主张 翻译下列短语: 1。因某事给某人报酬 2。把。。。。。。与。。。。。。相比 3。当权;上台 4。从逃跑 5。按某人的观点 6。建立 7。第一次 8。乞讨 9。释放 10。坐牢 要点展示: 关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用 when(相当于)表示 where(相当于)表示 why(相当于)表示 选择填空:(提示:使用介词关系代词的结构) 1。inthenovelbypeters,thefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager。 a。onwhichb。inwhich 2。anactorgelsonhadpreviouslyworkedcontactedhimabouttherole。 a。towhomb。withwhom 3。hermanyfriends,iliketobeconsidered,gaveherencouragement。 a。inwhomb。amongwhom 4。thevalleythetownliesisheavilypolluted。 a。inwhichb。onwhich 5。theofficegrahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks。 a。thatwhichb。where 6。theplaygroundwasn’tusedbythosechildrenitwasbuiltfor。 a。whowhomb。forwhom 7。ahugeamountofoilwasspilled,theeffectsarestillbeingfelt。 a。ofthatb。ofwhich 8。theschoolsheisheadofisclosingdown。 a。whereb。whichthat 9。weweregratefultomr。marks,carwehadtraveledhome。 a。inwhichb。inwhose 10。inowturntofreud,worksthefollowingquotationistaken。 a。fromwhomb。fromwhose 11。thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80aresoldabroad。 a。ofthatb。ofwhich 12。therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,fivearemine。 a。ofthatb。ofwhich 13。luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwewouldhavelostourway。 a。withoutwhichb。withwhich 14。tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,hasonlyonecorrectanswer。 a。eachofthatb。eachofwhich 实战演练 i。完型填空: asakid,ifeltmyhappinesswouldbebasedonwhethericouldfulfillallmyneedsandwants。ifiwasrich,iwoulddefinitely1。mylife。 myfatheralwaysstressedhisbeliefin2。。icanrememberhim3。meabouthowmoneydoesnotmakeonehappyandhowotherthingsinlifesuchashealth,friends,andmemorable4。makeapersongenuinelyhappy。atthattimeinmylife,ididnotput5。thoughtintohiswordsasusual。 atayoungage,inoticedthemediaseemedtoportray(描绘)thewealthashappypeoplethataddvaluetooursociety。athighschoolistilllookedforacareerthatwouldproduceahighsalary。 aftermysecondyearofcollege,istartedmyfirstjobinanaccountingdepartment,6。ifoundmyselfextremelybored。everydayihadtodo7。work。inaddition,ihadtoliveawayfromfriendsandfamily。inoticedhavingmoneytospend8。youarebyyourselfwasnotsatisfying。 ibegantothinkback9。mydadalwayssaid。aftertwomonthsonthejob,itruly10。thatamoresatisfyingexperienceformewouldhavebeendoinganordinaryparttimejobforfarlessmoney。11。highthesalaryofthispositionwas,iwouldneverbecapable12。fulfillingahappylifeandmakeacareeroutofthisjob。 asthesummer13。,itrulyunderstoodthemeaningofmydadswords。thetermwealthisa14。term,andibelievethekey15。happinessistobecomewealthyingreatmemories,friends,family,andhealth。 1。a。beworriedaboutb。beanxiousaboutc。beangrywithd。becontentwith 2。a。satisfactionb。willingnessc。happinessd。kindness 3。a。lectureb。lecturesc。lecturingd。tolecture 4。a。surveyb。experiencesc。experimentd。experiments 5a。someb。noc。anyd。all 6a。whereb。onwhichc。whend。which 7a。boredb。boringc。interestingd。interested 8a。whereb。whenc。howd。forwhich 9a。allwhatb。allwhichcallthatd。which 10arealizedb。thoughtcsaidd。believed 11。a。nomatterwhereb。nomatterwhatc。nomatterhowd。nomatterwhen 12。a。inb。onc。aboutd。of 13。a。cametoastopb。drewtoaclosec。putanendtod。endup 14。a。widelyb。abroadc。broadd。board 15。aonb。aboutc。ofd。to ii。阅读理解 equalpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheamericanwomenwhofeelthattheyareunfairly(不公平)treatedbysociety。theysayitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework。 peoplewhoareagainst(反对)theview(mainlymen)haveananswertothis。theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilities(责任)thanwomen;amarriedmanistobeexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomakeimportantdecisions,soitisrightformentobepaidmore。somepeoplewhoholdevenstrongerviewsthanthisareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall。whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto。ifwomenareencouraged(鼓励)byequalpaytotakefulltimejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren。theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety。 thisisexactlywhatthewomenwanttogiveup。theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofill,andtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenacareerandhomelife,oramixtureofthetwo。womenhavetherightnotonlytoequalpaybutalsotoequalchances。 thesewomenhaveexpressedtheirviewstronglybyusingthefamoussaying,allmenarecreatedequal。theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentencewasallhumanbeingsarecreatedequal。 1。thewomenusethephraseequalpayforequalworktodemandthat。 a。womenarelesspaidthanmen b。menarelesspaidthanwomen c。womenandmenshouldbepaidthesameamountofthemoneyforthesamework d。womenpaidlittleattentiontothehomeandchildren 2。peoplewhodisagreewiththewomen’sviewbelievethat。 a。womenwillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing b。menareexpectedtoearnmoremoneytosupportthefamily c。menhavemoreresponsibilitiesthanwomen d。menareexpectedtomakeimportantdecisions 3。somepeopleholdingevenstrongerviewssay。 a。womenhavefewerresponsibilitiesthanwomen b。womenshouldonlytakeparttimejobs。 c。womenshouldstayathomeandtakecareofthehomeandchildren d。womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren。 4。whatexactlydothewomenwanttogiveup? a。theirhomelifeb。theirchildren c。theircareer d。theirpresentposition 反馈检测 单句改错:下列每句中的划线部分只有一个错误,指出并加以改正。 1。iamsorryihavelostthebookyoulentittomelastweek。 2。maryistheonlyoneofuswhohavebeentothegreatwall。。 3。isthismuseumthatyoupaidavisittoafewdaysago?。 4。pleaseshowmethebookwhichcoverisred。。 5。don’tworry。iwilldoallwhaticantohelpyouout。。 6。itisknowntousall,chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld。 7。iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwespenttogetherinno。1。middleschool。 8。myglasses,withoutthemiwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke。 9。theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasmorethanwehadexpected。 10。itwasinthisfactorywheremyfatherhadworkedformorethan20years。 11。thepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofgradetwo。 12。thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow。 13。myfatherandmr。smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry。 14。thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands。 15。heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheenglishevening。 unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero 单元综合评估测试 (100分,45分钟) 第一部分:英语知识运用 第一节:单项选择(20分) 1。thepolicesaythereisa10000foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthelostboy。 a。priceb。rewardc。payd。prize 2。byhisfriends,jackdidn’tandkeptontrying。 a。encouraged;loseheartb。encouraged;cheeredup c。encouraging;lostheartd。encouraging;cheeredup 3。peoplerunalwaysquicklyin,whentheyhearthatsomeonewouldthebuilding。 a。anger;blowawayb。silence;blowupc。surprise;blowawayd。terror;blowup 4。hewantstoallofhistimefilms。 a。devotes;writeb。devoted;towritec。devoting;towritingd。devote;tomaking 5。hisfatherwasaperson,whowasn’twillingtospendapennyforhissons。 a。generousb。kindc。meand。selfish 6。wearefightingthebirdflupeopleintheworld。 a。for,againstb。with,against c。against,withd。about,with 7。iwanttoknowthereasonthefirebrokeout。 a。whatb。whyc。howd。when 8。iliketoliveinthecountrysideicansmellfreshairandeatfreshvegetables。 a。whenb。where c。howd。what 9。werelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer。 a。whenb。where c。howd。what 10。whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape。 a。beingpunished b。punishing c。punished d。tobepunished 11。thegoodsofhighandlowarewellreceivedinthecountrysidethesedays。 a。quantity,qualityb。quantity,price c。price,qualityd。quality,price 12。someanimalshavethetoseeinthedark。 a。energyb。strength c。powerd。ability 13。alargenumberofpeople,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignore(忽视)theproblem? a。areoutofworkb。areinwork c。isoutofworkd。isinwork 14。hewenttotoseehisfriendwhowasin。 a。thehospital,thehospital b。thehospital,hospital c。hospital,thehospital d。hospital,thehospital 15。onlybycooperating(合作)withotherexpertsintheworldthewaytosolvetheproblemsfacingpeoplenowadays。 a。ourexpertscanfindout b。canourexpertsfindout c。canfindoutourexperts d。findoutourexpertscan。 16。thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyearsthedisableisnowconsideredofgreatvalue。 a。tohelp;beingb。tohelping;tobe c。tohelp;tobed。helping;being 17。themotherdidn’tknowtoblame(责备)forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout。 a。whob。when c。howd。when 18。lastnighttheenemyabridgehopingtocutoffourmarch。 a。blewoutb。brokeout c。blewupd。brokeoff 19。nowwecanflytotokyo。therewasatimewehadtotakeaboat。 a。howb。what c。whyd。when 20。themurderer,whowasto4yearsbythejudgelastweek,was21yearsold。 a。judged;inprison b。sentenced;intheprison c。sentenced;inprison d。judged;intheprison 第二节:完型填空:(20分) jackbainesisaselfmademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly。hewastheyoungestofeightchildren。hisfatherhada21inacottonmill(纱厂),buthewasoften22toworkbecauseofpoorhealth。thefamilycouldn’t23topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent24。afterleavingschoolattheageof14,jackwas25whattodowhenmr。walker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim100tostarthisown26。 itwasjustafterthewar。rawmaterialswerenotenough,andjacksawa27inscrapmetal(废弃金属)。heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage。whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand28plentyofmoney。 jack29workinghard。afteroneyearhesucceededin30the100。 bythetimejackwas30yearsoldhehad31hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto32thisachievementbydoingsomething33。withallhismoneyitwas34tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents。in1959,bainescastlewasbuiltinthe35ofthelancashirecountryside。itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry。 jackhasrecentlysoldbainescastlefor500million,36jackstillcan’tgetusedto37thegoodlife。hecan38befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub(酒吧)。 irememberbeingvery39asachild,butnever40asachild,saysjack,andiwillneverforgetwhereicamefromandwhoiam。 21。a。houseb。workc。companyd。job 22。a。ableb。unablec。gladd。eager 23。a。offerb。likec。affordd。expect 24。a。hungryb。wrongc。illd。bad 25。a。wonderingb。seeingc。doubtingd。preparing 26。a。schoolb。businessc。farmd。store 27。a。problemb。purposec。principled。future 28。a。spentb。earnedc。wastedd。borrowed 29。a。preferredb。enjoyedc。promisedd。hated 30。a。repayingb。savingc。developingd。paying 31。a。givenb。takenc。maded。lost 32。a。rememberb。honorc。recognized。celebrate 33。a。grandb。simplec。interestingd。common 34。a。impossibleb。obviousc。possibled。basic 35。a。groundb。heartc。spotd。front 36。a。sob。andc。butd。or 37。a。usingb。sparingc。livingd。keeping 38。a。seldomb。neverc。sometimesd。often 39。a。richb。poorc。healthyd。well 40。a。proudb。satisfiedc。unhappyd。happy 第三节:阅读理解(20分) a itwasalovelyspringdayandiwasreturningfromthemarketwithafewthingsweneeded。iwasfrustratedbecausethereweresomanythingsiwishedicoulddoformychildrenandformyselfbutilackedthetimeandthemoneyforeither。 asiturnedtheoldcarintothedriveway,inoticedmysononthefrontporch(门廊)withalittlegirlabouthisage。shewasinoldclothesandwasinneedofabath。sheworethickglassesandherhairwascutunevenly(参差不齐地)。ithoughtbackonthetimeswhenihadtriedtogivemyownchildrenhaircutstosavemoneyandregrettedtheoutcomealmostasmuchastheydid。isawmysongivehersomemoneyandshecarefullyhandedhimwhatlookedtobeabrokenglassball。shewanderedoffwhileiwasunloadingthegroceries。 whenmysoncametohelpme,iaskedhimwhothelittlegirlwasandwhatshewanted。heexplainedthatshehadcometothedoortryingtosellherpiggybankandthathehadpurchasedit。ibitmytongue。ihadsacrificedinordertogivethechildrenafewdollarsfortheirgoodgradesinschool,buthespentthemoneyonaworthlesspieceofjunk!iaskedhimwhyhehaddonesuchathingandhisresponsebroughttearstomyeyes。hesaid,well,mom,shereallylookedlikesheneededthemoney。ididntwanttomakeherfeelbadbyjustgivingherthemoney。ithinksheneededitmorethanme。 yearshavepassedsinceidroveinthedrivewayintheoldcarandsawmysevenyearoldsonhelpingsomeonelessfortunate,butthepiggybankremainshighatopmyrefrigeratortoremindmethatthereisgoodness,kindnessandunselfishnessintheworld。 41。whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage? a。shehadplentyoftime。 b。shespentalotoftimewithherchildren。 c。herfamilywasnotrich。 d。shewaskindandunselfish。 42。whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinparagraph2referto? a。thelittlegirlsoldclothes; b。thechildrenshaircuts。 c。theauthorslackingofthetimeandmoney。 d。theauthorschildren。 43。whatbroughttearstotheauthorseyes? a。shehadsacrificedafewdollarstoherchildren。 b。hersonboughtaworthlesspieceofjunk。 c。hersontoldherwhyheboughtthepiggybank。 d。shelackedthetimeandmoneyforthechildren。 44。thepiggybankatoptheauthorsrefrigeratorremindstheauthorofhersons。 a。naughty b。unselfishness c。business d。badbehavior 45。afterknowingthereasonwhyhersonboughtthepiggybank,theauthorprobablyfelt。 a。abitangry b。deeplytouched c。verydiscouraged dquiteexcited b oneofthesadstoriesinamericanhistoryhassomethingtodowithslavery。forashorttimebetween1800and1865,britishandamericanshipswouldgotoafricaandbuyafricansfrompeoplewhoforcedyoungmenandwomentoleavetheirvillages。theywerebroughttocoastal(沿海的)citiesandputonshipswhichcametothestateswherecottonwasgrown。theamericanfarmerswouldbuytheafricansandputthemtoworkpickingcottons。theafricanshadtoworkforthesefarmersalloftheirlives。 itwaspresidentabrahamlincolnwhosignedalawthatslaverywasunfairtotheafricans。hethoughtalltheblackslavesshouldbesetfree。buttheslaveownersinthesouthernstatesdidnotagreewithhim。therewasafightoverthisdisagreementanditwascalledtheamericancivilwar。thesouthernstateslostthewarandafricanscouldnowbecomefreeamericans。however,100yearsafterlincolnsignedthelaw,someamericanblackswerenotvotinganddidnothaveanequalchancetoeatinarestaurantorrideonabus。 itwasmartinlutherking,anamericanministerwhobegantheequalrightsmovementinthe1960s。hewassuccessfulintellingtheamericanpeoplethatamericanblackswerestillnotequal。hismostfamousspeechwasgiveninthecapitalcityofamerican,washington,d。c。。 hisspeech,ihaveadream,isnowtaughtinmostschoolsoftheworld。martinlutherkingbecamesofamousthattheamericancongress(国会)declaredaspecialnationaldayinhisnameinjanuary。onlytwootheramericans,presidentgeorgewashingtonandpresidentabrahamlincoln,haveanationalholidayaftertheirnames。 thoughmartinlutherkingwasneverapresident,heturnedasadstoryintoahappyonethatamericanblackscouldbeequaltoeveryoneelse。 46。100yearsafterlincolnsignedthelaw,someamericanblacks。 a。hadtherighttovote。 b。hadanequalchancetoeatinarestaurant。 c。hadaequalchancetorideonabus。 d。didnothavetherighttovote。 47。whatdoyouknowaboutmartinlutherking? a。hethoughtalltheblackslavesshouldbesetfree。 b。itwashewhobegantheequalrightsmovementsinthe1970s。 c。peoplewillrememberhimasoneofthepeoplewhofoughtfortheequalrightsoftheamericanblacks。 d。hegavehisfamousspeechinthecityofnewyork。 48。theunderlinedexpressionahappyoneinthelastparagraphmeans: a。theblackshavetherighttovote。 b。americanblackscanbeequaltoeveryone c。theslaveownersagreedtosettheslavesfree。 d。aspecialnationalholidayinhisnameinjanuary。 49。thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe。 a。martinlutherking b。twoimportantamericansinamericanhistory c。asadhistory。 d。abrahamlincolnandslavery。 50。whichofthefollowingistrue? a。itwasmartinlutherkingwholiberatedtheamericanblacks。 b。becauseoftheamericancivilwar,lincolnfailedtosettheamericanblacksfree。 c。theamericancongressdeclaredaholidaytomemorizemartinlutherking。 d。martinlutherkingoncedreamtofbeingpresidentofthestates。 第二部分:写作: 第五节:单词填空(10分) thelastthirtyyearshave51thegreatestnumberoflaws52ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage53wehavealmostnorightsatall。。。。。。。wewere54aposition55wehad56toacceptwewerelessimportant,57fightthegovernment。wechosetoattackthelaws。wefirstbrokethelawinaway58waspeaceful;59thiswasnotallowed。。。onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolence60violence。 第六节:单句改错:(15分) 61。illneverforgetaugust,8th,XXwhattheworld’seyeswereonbeijing,china。 62。itwasaugust,8th,XXthattheolympicgameswereheldinbeijing。 63。duringtheworldwariimanypeoplewereputintheprison。 64。thenecklacefromthatmathlideborrowedfromherfriendjeanewaslosttenyearsago。 65。thereasonthathewaslatewasthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam。 66。thereasonwhyheexplainedwasthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam。 67。onlythenherealizedthathemadeabigmistake。 68。dontloseyourheartinfaceofdifficulty。 69。wearelivinginanagewheremanynewthingsappeareveryday。 70。hehasbeenoutofworkaweekago。 第七节:句子翻译:在空白处填入适当的词组,注意其形式的变化:。(15分) 71。事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。 ,parentsdontwanttheirchildrentobe。 72。罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 roberttothreeyearsinprisonforstealing。 73。约翰要给拣到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为报酬。 johnwantedtogive100yuantothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet。 74。如果你失败了,你也不该灰心。 ifyoufail,youshouldnt。 75。当他上台执政以来,他尽自己最大的努力来帮助穷人。 whenhe,hedidallhecouldtohelpthosepoorpeople。 76。在她六十多岁的时候仍然活跃在政坛上。 sheremainspoliticsinhersixties。 77。他们两个一见钟情。 theyfellinlovetheysaweachother。 78。他把大部分时间用于绘画。 hehasmostofhistimepainting。 79。量变引起质变。 thechangesofquantitycausethe。 80。男女平等。 womenaremen。 unit5单元练习答案 第一课时: 预习导学: 词汇呈现:qualitymeanactivegenerousselfselfishselflessselflesslydevotedevotedfoundrepublicprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulyouthleaguestagevoteattackviolenceequalwillingunfairescapeblanketeducateeducatedbegrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardsentencepresidentopinion 短语部分:重点短语:填空: 1。out2。of3。up4。in5。to6。heart7。to8。up9。to10。with11。to12。for13。in14。for15。in16。willing17。to18。in19。in20。against 口语交际 一、征求意见(askingforopinions) 1。dothinkof。。。?2。opinion?3。what 4。on5。howabout6。why 二、发表意见(givingopinions) 9。opinion10。to12。with 根据句子写单词 1。generous2。relatives3。opinion 4。vote5。escaped6。selfish 7。mean8。violence9。educated 10。president11。sentenced12。heroes 13。willing14。youth15。rewarded 16。equals17。beg18。lawyer 19。found20。active 实战演练:单词连线 1。principle:basictruth,generallawofcauseandeffect 2。escape:getfree,findwayout 3。active:readyorabletotakeaction 4。vote:(righttogivean)expressionofopinionorwillbypersonfororagainstsomething,esp。puttingupofhands。 5。opinion:belieforjudgmentnotfoundedoncompleteknowledge 6。generous:willingtogivemoney,spendtimetohelppeople 7。devoted:givingsomeoneorsomethingalotofloveorattention 8。mean:notwantingtospendmoney 9。quality:somethingsuchascourage,honestythatpeoplemayhaveaspartoftheirnature。 10。selfish:thinkingonlyaboutonesownneedsorwishesbutnotaboutotherpeoplesneedsorwishes。 反馈检测: 单选15。cdbaa610。dccbc 1115。bccbc 第二课时:reading 预习导学: 重点词汇: 1。devote;devotion2。peace;peaceful;peacefully3。law;lawyer;lawful4。youth;young5。violence;violent6。equal;equally;equality7。self;selfishly;selfless;selflessly 8。hope;hopeful;hopefully 阅读课文:一:判断正误15。ffftf67。ft 二:根据课文内容填空: 1。two;theschoolfees;thebusfare 2。passbooktolive;losing;leaving 3。turnedto;ancyouthleague 4。blowup;buildings 5。blacklawyer;poorblackpeople;legalproblems6。equalrights;7。vote;theirleaders8。thejobs;thepoorestparts9。rights10。violencewithviolence 三:翻译并背诵下列句子: 1。我第一次见纳尔逊。曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。 2。那个时候要想在约翰内斯堡居住,一个人需要一本南非共和国有色人种的身份证。 3。过去的30年来所出现的大量的法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步。 4。我们被置于这样一个境地:要么被迫接受低人一等的现实要么跟政府作斗争。 实战演练: 将下列短语译成英文: 1。loseheart2。introuble3。beactivein 4。outofwork5。besentencedto6。beequalto7。answerviolencewithviolence 8。asamatteroffact9。blowup 10。bewillingtodosomething 反馈检测: 阅读理解14。badd 第三课时:grammar 预习导学:根据课文内容填空: 1。when2。whom3。when4。where5。which6。which7。when8。where9。when 要点点拨:以where,when,why引导的定语从句 1。地点,地点状语 theschoolwhereistudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway。 2。时间,时间状语。 thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。 3。原因,原因状语。 thereasonwhyigotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork。 4。状语;主语或宾语 whichthat;whenonwhich;whichthat whyforwhich;whichthat;whereinwhich 定语从句:介词关系代词(whichwhom)引导的定语从句: 1。which,whom;which 2。whom 3。which 定语从句:部分介词(of)关系代词(whichwhom)引导的定语从句 介词(of)关系代词(whichwhom)部分引导的定语从句 ofwhich;ofwhich 实战演练: 单选选择15。bacba610。abdaa 1115。babcb1620。aabaa 反馈检测 15。dabcd610。bcbbd1115。dbcad1620。cabdb 第四课时:usinglanguage 预习导学:重点词汇: 1。educational;educate;education2。terror;terrify;terrified3。beg;beggar4。cruelty;cruel;cruelly5。sentence;sentence6。escape7。reward8。opinion 翻译下列短语: 1。rewardsb。forsth。2compareto 3。cometopower4。escapefrom 5。inone’sopinion6。setup 7。forthefirsttime8。begfor 9。releasefrom10。beinprison。 要点展示: at,in,on,during等介词which,时间,时间状语 in,at等介词which,地点,场合的名词,地点状语 forwhich,原因,原因状语 选择填空:15。abbaa610。abbbb1114。bbab 实战演练: i。完型填空: 15。dccbc610。abbca1115。cdbcd ii。阅读理解:14。ccbd 反馈检测: 改错 1。去掉it2。have改成has3。museum后加theone或museum前加the4。which改成whose5。去掉what或all6。it改成as7。when改成thatwhich8。them改成which9。that改成which10。where改成that11。who改成whom12。that改成which13。who改成that14。wants改成want15。have改成has unit5单元评估测试答案 第一部分:英语知识运用 第一节单项选择15baddc 610。cbbaa1115。dcabb1620。bacdc 2125。dbcaa2630。bdbba 3135。cdacb3640。ccdbc 第三节:阅读理解 4145。cbcbb4650。dcbbc 第二部分写作: 第四节:单词填空(5160) 51。seen52。stopping53。where54。putinto55。inwhich56。either57。or58。which59。when60。with 第五节:单句改错 61。whatwhen62whatwhen或者august改成inaugust63。theprisonprison 64。去掉第一个from65。thatwhy 66。whythat67。herealizeddidherealize 68。去掉your69。wherewhen 70hasbeenoutofworklosthiswork 第六节:句子翻译: 71。asamatteroffact,introuble。 72。wassentenced73。asareward 74。loseheart。75。cametopower。 76。activein77。thefirsttime。 78。devoted。。。。。。to79。changesofquality。 80。equalto