unit3 基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一) ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. after the flood,many things have been________(运送)to the flooded area. 答案:transported 2. i think you don’t know your own________(缺点). in fact,no one is perfect. 答案:shortcomings 3. he is so________(顽固的)that nobody can change his mind. 答案:stubborn 4. as soon as he found out i was a doctor,his________(态度)changed and he became no longer doubtful about my advice. 答案:attitude 5. my grandfather is unhealthy all the time,but he isn’t interested in life________(保险). 答案:insurance ⅱ. 选词填空 be fond of;change. . . for;make up one’s mind;give in;change one’s mind 1. her new dress didn’t fit her so she took it back to the shop and ________ it ________ another one. 答案:changed;for 2. nothing can make me________to you. 答案:give in 3. for the sake of his health,finally he________ not to go on smoking. 答案:changed his mind 4. i ________ rockclimbing for several years. 答案:have been fond of 5. they________ to buy a new house once they got married. 答案:made up their minds ⅲ. 易错模块 1. seeing that he was so seriously ill,i insisted that he________ to hospital at once. a. was sent b. be sent c. will be sent d. had been sent 解析:选b。insist在此表示"坚决要求",从句中省略了情态动词should,这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should)do sth. "坚持/建议/要求某人干某事"。句意:看到他病得这么严重,我坚持马上送他去医院。 2. the old worker insisted that he________old,and________back to the working post again. a. wasn’t;be sent b. wasn’t;was sent c. be not;send d. isn’t;sent 解析:选a。从题意看,这位老工人"坚持认为一种观点"和"坚决要求做某件事"。因此,涉及到insist的两种不同用法。"老工人认为他没有老",其谓语用正常时态;"应该再次被派往工作岗位",其谓语要用(should)do形式。 3. she insisted________to miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. a. on taking b. on being taken c. to take d. to be taken 解析:选b。insist on doing sth. 是常用短语,此处因take与前面的主语是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式。 4. sam insisted that he________the law and________. a. didn’t break;mustn’t be punished b. doesn’t break;shouldn’t punish c. hadn’t broken;be not punished d. hadn’t broken;not be punished 解析:选d。句意:萨姆坚持说他没有犯法,不应当受到惩罚。"没有犯法"发生在insisted之前,所以不用虚拟语气;"不要受到惩罚"发生在insisted之后,要用虚拟语气。 5. no matter what you say,i shall________my opinion. a. carry out b. insist on c. keep up d. stick to 解析:选d。短语动词辨析。句意:不论你说什么,我都要坚持我的意见。carry out 完成,实现,执行;insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求,后接动名词;keep up保持,维持;stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。 ⅳ. 语法专练 本单元语法——现在进行时 1. (XX年云南师大附中月考)since i won the big prize,my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. people________to ask how i am going to spend the money. a. are phoning b. phone c. will phone d. had phoned 解析:选a。考查时态。此处表示的是当前一段时期内正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时,即人们现阶段一直在打电话询问"我"赢得大奖后如何花掉那笔钱。 2. (XX年安徽师大附中第一次摸底考试)—are you still very busy? —yes,i________the report for the manager and it won’t take long. a. have just finished b. am just finishing c. had just finished d. am just going to finish 解析:选b。根据对话内容可知,本题用现在进行时表示此时此刻的情况,即正在写报告。其他选项不合语意。 3. (XX年石家庄检测)the traffic in our city is already good and it________even better. a. is getting b. has got c. gets d. got 解析:选a。考查时态。句意:我市的交通状况已经很好,并且它正变得更好。此处指目前正在发生的情况,应用现在进行时。 4. (XX年东城第一学期检测)—have you got any jobs yet? —well,i have got several offers,but not so suitable. i________still________. a. have been;waiting b. would;wait c. am;waiting d. have;waited 解析:选c。考查时态。依据上下文的语境"——你找到工作了么?——哦,我得到了几个工作机会,但都不合适。我还在等。"可知,该处表示现在还在等,所以用现在进行时。而have been doing为现在完成进行时,表从过去到现在一直进行或发生,不符合语境。 5. (XX年重庆第一次诊断)—what is the terrible noise? —the neighbours________their kitchen. a. have repaired b. are repairing c. repaired d. will repair 解析:选b。考查时态。根据问句可知对方询问的是现在的情况,因此用现在进行时,表示动作正在发生。