高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固讲解

　　ⅰ. 单词拼写
　　1. we got a professional football ________ (教练)to come and help us train the team.
　　答案：coach
　　2. the company has achieved its ________(目标)of increasing sales by five percent.
　　答案：goal
　　3. when i nod my head，that’s the ________(信号)for you to start playing the music.
　　答案：signal
　　4. mr. johnson was busy ________(打字)the examination paper when i saw him.
　　答案：typing
　　5. these ideas will be ________(探讨)in more detail in chapter 6.
　　答案：explored
　　ⅱ. 选词填空
　　deal with；in a way；be crazy about；after all；watch over
　　1. when he was young，the boy ________football.
　　答案：was crazy about
　　2. i wonder if he has ________ the whole thing.
　　答案：dealt with
　　3. is he an enemy，or a friend who is ________ us?
　　答案：watching over
　　4. ________，her health is much improved，but she is still not really well.
　　答案：in a way
　　5. i don’t know why you’re so concerned； ________，it isn’t your problem.
　　答案：after all
　　ⅲ. 易错模块
　　1. (XX年高考全国卷ⅰ)the weather was ________cold that i didn’t like to leave my room.
　　a. really b. such
　　c. too d. so
　　解析：选d。句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除b。a、c和that不搭配。
　　2. (XX年高考福建卷)nancy enjoyed herself so much ________she visited her friends in sydney last year.
　　a. that b. which
　　c. when d. where
　　解析：选c。句意：去年nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when在这里意为＂当……的时候＂，b、d两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so. . . that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成＂如此……以至于＂与语境不符，故选c。
　　3. jerry was so angry at all ________i was doing ________she walked out without a word.
　　a. that；which b. which；that
　　c. what；that d. that；that
　　解析：选d。第一个空为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all；当先行词是all时，只能用that，而不能用which来引导定语从句。第二个为so. . . that结构，that引导结果状语从句。
　　4. pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.
　　a. as b. that
　　c. which d. where
　　解析：选b。考查such. . . that＂如此……以至于……＂结构。
　　5. (XX年黄冈质量检测)beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ________few residents had ever experienced before.
　　a. as b. which
　　c. and it was d. that
　　解析：选a。考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。
　　ⅳ. 语法专练
　　本单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态
　　1. —we want to sit at the table near the window.
　　—i’m sorry，but it ________ already.
　　a. has taken b. took
　　c. was taken d. has been taken
　　解析：选d。从题干中的答语知道，座位已经有人坐了，说明结果。所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。
　　2. (XX年皖南八校联考)we’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ________ yet.
　　a. are not discussed
　　b. have not been discussed
　　c. is not being discussed
　　d. has not been discussed
　　解析：选d。后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除a、b两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此d项正确。
　　3. (XX年西南师大附中月考)—would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
　　—i’d like to，mum，but i ________ to a party by jane. it is her birthday.
　　a. am invited b. was invited
　　c. will be invited d. have been invited
　　解析：选d。考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，即jane已经邀请我参加她的party，故不能陪母亲去看电影了。
　　4. great changes ________ in my hometown and a lot of factories ________.
　　a. have been taken place；are being set up
　　b. have taken place；have been set up
　　c. are taken place；had been set up
　　d. had taken place；will be set up
　　解析：选b。take place是不及物动词词组，因此没有被动语态；而 factories和set up之间是被动关系；根据上下文题干可以看出，都应该是现在完成时，所以答案是b项。
　　5. (XX年江西五校联考)—why do you look so worried?
　　—my computer broke down and my essay ________since.
　　a. has been left unfinished
　　b. has left to finish
　　c. was left to finish
　　d. had been left unfinished
　　解析：选a。考查动词的时态和语态。由broke down和since可知时态用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。