Unitampnbsp5ampnbspOurampnbspSchoolampnbspLife知识点总结（仁爱七下）

　　unit 5 our school life
　　topic1  how do you go to school?
　　一、重点词语：
　　1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床
　　2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家
　　3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳
　　go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
　　4. 表示交通方式：
　　on foot 步行
　　by boat  坐船 by ship  坐船 by air  乘飞机
　　by plane  乘飞机 by train  坐火车 by subway  搭乘地铁
　　by car  坐小汽车 by bus  坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车
　　5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车
　　6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班
　　take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班
　　go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
　　7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马
　　8. after school / class 放学以后；下课以后
　　9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴
　　play basketball / soccer / football  打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球
　　play computer games 玩电脑游戏
　　play with a computer 玩电脑
　　play sports 做运动
　　10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边
　　11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图
　　12. on weekdays 在工作日
　　at weekends 在周末
　　13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐
　　have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会
　　14. watch tv / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物
　　read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书
　　15. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服
　　16. 反义词：up – down, early – late 近义词：quickly – fast
　　get up early 早起 be late for 迟到
　　17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天
　　18. clean the house 打扫房子
　　19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：
　　on the playground 在操场
　　at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁
　　in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
　　在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂
　　20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点
　　21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
　　二、重点句型：
　　1. it’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
　　it’s time for breakfast. = it’s time to have breakfast = it’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了
　　2. you must go to school early.  你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成＂必须＂）
　　i have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成＂必须＂）
　　3. happy new year! the same to you! 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！
　　4. how about you? = what about you? 你怎么样？
　　5. it tastes good.  它尝起来很好。 it sounds good.  它听起来很好。
　　6. how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school by bike.
　　你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。
　　what do you usually do after school? i usually play computer games.
　　你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。
　　7. how does she usually go to work? she usually goes to work by car.
　　她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。
　　what does he usually do after class? he usually reads novels.
　　他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。
　　8. the early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
　　9. where’s mr. zhou going? he’s going to shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。
　　三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
　　一般现在时：
　　1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
　　i am at home.   i stay at home.  i am stay at home.    she stay at home.
　　2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：
　　are you at home? do you stay at home? does she stay at home?
　　yes, i am. no, i am not. yes, i do. no, i don’t. yes, she does. no, she doesn’t.
　　i am not at home. i don’t stay at home. she doesn’t stay at home.
　　3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。
　　she plays computer games on sundays.
　　she studies english every morning.
　　she goes to school on weekdays.
　　she has breakfast at 6:45.
　　4. 用法：
　　(1) 表示现在的状况：i am a teacher. you are student. they are in london.
　　(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：i usually go to school on foot. she plays tennis every morning.
　　(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：he likes playing basketball. they do the cooking.
　　现在进行时：
　　1. 基本句式结构：i am playing with a computer.
　　2. 现在分词构成法：
　　go – going  play – playing have – having  drive – driving
　　run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
　　3. 用法：
　　（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：she is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
　　（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：i’m going. 我要走了。
　　四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。
　　主要句型：
　　how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school by bike.
　　i’m riding a bike now.
　　what’s she doing? she’s dancing.
　　do you often go to the library?
　　topic 2 how often do you have an english class?
　　一、重点词语：
　　1. 学科名词：
　　政治
　　语文
　　数学
　　英语
　　历史
　　地理
　　生物
　　音乐
　　体育
　　美术
　　politics
　　chinese
　　math
　　english
　　history
　　geography
　　biology
　　music
　　p.e.
　　art
　　2. 一周七天名词：
　　星期日
　　星期一
　　星期二
　　星期三
　　星期四
　　星期五
　　星期六
　　sunday
　　monday
　　tuesday
　　wednesday
　　thursday
　　friday
　　saturday
　　3. swimming pool 游泳池
　　4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮
　　go shopping 去购物 have an english class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园
　　meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动
　　watch tv 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球
　　work on math problems  解答数学题 take exercises 做运动
　　learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in chinese 学着用中文读写
　　play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏
　　5. be good at = do well in 擅长于… i am good at english. = i do well in english.
　　6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同
　　7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动
　　8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次
　　9. 反义词：boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
　　近义词：difficult – hard
　　10. care about 关心；担心
　　11. try to do something 尝试去做某事
　　12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作
　　13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事
　　hate doing something 讨厌做某事
　　14. noon break 午休
　　15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半  at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点
　　at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分
　　at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分
　　16. for a little while 就一会儿
　　17. a student of grade one 一年级的学生
　　18. eat out 出去吃
　　19. get home 到家
　　二、重点句型：
　　1. which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。
　　2. swimming is my favorite sport. = i like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
　　3. why do you think so? because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。
　　4. how often do you go to the library? very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。
　　5. peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。
　　6. my interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。
　　7. how many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？
　　8. what time is school over? 什么时候放学？
　　9. i try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。
　　10. and if i always do my best, i need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试
　　11. after dinner, i often do my homework and then watch tv for a little while.
　　晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。
　　三、语法学习：以how，wh- 开头的疑问句。
　　疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
　　四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。
　　主要句型：
　　which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.
　　what’s your favorite subject? math is.
　　how often do you…? every day. always. often. seldom. never. sometimes.
　　do you like going to…? yes, i do. / no, i don’t.
　　how many lessons do you have every day? we have seven lessons every day..
　　when do morning classes begin? at 7:20.
　　topic3 i like the school life here.
　　一、重点词语：
　　1. 反义词：first – last borrow – return / give back
　　2. 名词单数转化复数：life – lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves  half – halves life - lives
　　3. between… and… 在…与…之间
　　4. school hall 学校大厅
　　5. else, other 别的
　　6. lost and found room 失物招领处
　　7. the school life 学校生活
　　8. most of them 他们大多数 all pupils 所有的学生 few pupils 很少学生
　　9. spare time 空闲时间
　　10. have a short sleep 休息片刻
　　11. and so on 等等
　　12. on time 按时
　　13. here it is. = here you are. 给你
　　14. our school times 《学校时报》 everyday science 《每日科技》
　　15. get to school 到校 get home 到家
　　16. learn…from 向…学习
　　17. 名词变成形容词：wonder – wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
　　interest – interesting excite - exciting
　　二、重点句型：
　　1. welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
　　2. what do you think of our school? it’s very nice. 你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。
　　3. let me find it on the computer first. 首先让我在电脑上找到它。
　　4. wait a minute. = just a minute. 等一等。
　　5. mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it. 玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。
　　6. is there anything else in it? no, there isn’t. 里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。
　　7. thank you anyway. = thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
　　thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。
　　thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。
　　8. almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。
　　very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小学生骑自行车。
　　most of them have lunch at school. 他们大部分在学校吃午饭。
　　9. i read them with great interest. 我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
　　10. we’ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。
　　11. may i ask you some questions? yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？
　　13. where do you come from? i come from australia. = where are you from? i’m from australia.
　　你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。
　　which city of australia do you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？
　　14. how long can i keep it? two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。
　　15. do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？
　　三、语法学习：there is / are… 的学习。
　　1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点＂有＂什么东西
　　2. 几种基本句式：
　　there is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。
　　there are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。
　　there isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。
　　there aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。
　　is there a book on the desk? yes, there is. no, there isn’t. 桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。不，没有。
　　are there two pens on the desk? yes, there are. no, there aren’t. 桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。
　　3. 与have的区别：
　　i have a book. i don’t have a book. do you have a book? yes, i do. no, i don’t.
　　she has a book. she doesn’t have a book. does she have a book? yes, she does. no, she doesn’t.
　　四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。
　　主要句型：
　　may i ask you some questions? yes, please.
　　what do you think of our school? it’s very nice.
　　can i borrow …? sure, here you are.
　　how long can i keep it? two weeks. but you must return it on time.
　　there is / are…
　　is there a bed in the room? yes, there is.