初中英语（新课标版）中考总复习冲刺材料2

　　31. ______you _______(look ) for a ball? yes .i am .
　　32. he _______always _______(try )out his new ideas.
　　33. the world population __________(grow ) faster and faster .
　　34. what _______lucy _________(wear) today ? she _______(wear)a dark blue skirt.
　　35. ______you _______( make )a cake ? no . i__________(make) dumplings.
　　36. it________(rain )hard now. if it_________(not stop ) ,we________(not go )to the park.
　　37. the children ________(go )the park next week.they ________(have )a good time there.
　　38. he with his father _________(play)football tomorrow .
　　39. my friend _________ (come) to see me in two days.
　　40. what ______you _______(do )this sunday ? nothing much . ______we ______( go )shopping?
　　that’s a good idea. when ______we ______(meet) ?
　　41. there __________(be )a football match the day after tomorrow.
　　42. jim __________(have ) a swim this evening. after that ,he ________(do )his homework.
　　43. classthree __________(not have )any classes next week.
　　44. i________(buy )a skirt for my daughter next month.
　　45. _______you_______(start)your homework? yes, but i_________(not finish) it yet.
　　46. what ________you________(do )with the library book? i_____just _______(return)it .
　　47. excuse me . i ________(lose ) my cat. _____you ______(see) it anywhere?
　　48. if i _______(lose )the book, i must pay for it.
　　49. i_______( come )to get my pan back. . ______you _______( finish)using it? not yet.
　　50. _____you ever _______(milk) a cow? no, never.
　　51. how long _____you ______( be) at this school ? for two years.
　　52. he ________(teach ) in this school for ten years . i_________( live )here since last year.
　　53. more than two days ________(pass) since we left.
　　54. _______you ______(take )her temperature? yes, i have. i_______(have)a cold for a week.
　　55. _______you _______(sleep )well? yes, i ______(sleep)well all night.
　　56．i_______ never________(hear)of that before.
　　56. chinese _________(speak ) by the largest people in the world.
　　57. this bike _______(make ) in shanghai .bananas_________(grow )in the south of china.
　　58. metal _________(use)for making machines.
　　59. sheep _________(keep) farmers for producing wool and mutton.
　　60. the watch _________(buy) two years ago . it _________(buy) for two years.
　　61. the bike _________(use ) for ten years. it ________(break )down for two months.
　　62. ______you ______(wear )it a lot ? yes . it _______(wear ) for ten years.
　　63. the young tree must __________(tie ) to the stick.
　　64. trees should __________(plant ) in spring .
　　65. silk ________(produce ) in suzhou.
　　66. some of the things ________(show ) in the museum now .
　　67. the prc _________(found)on october 1,1949.
　　68. the lost boy _______(find ) yesterday.
　　69. the book _________(write ) in english it can __________(read ) by many people.
　　70. old people should ___________(speak )to politely .
　　71. the teacher should ____________(listen ) to carefully.
　　72. she _________(surprise ) at the news just now.
　　73. she __________(see)to run into the room by me five minutes ago.
　　74. the ground _________(cover) with snow in winter.
　　75. fruit should __________(harvest) at the right time.
　　76. there are twenty more trees to___________(plant).
　　77. he ________(mistake ) for jim by the man yesterday.
　　78. great changes_________(happen ) in the village since 1985.
　　79. the cheapest pen ________(choose ) by him at last .
　　80. the car must ___________(drive ) slowly by old men.
　　综合练习：
　　1. the girl _____(draw ) a co on the blackboard with chalk now.
　　2. when_____ you ______(lose ) the book?
　　3. how many times ______your uncle ____ (be )to dalian ? twice
　　4. the girl always _______(prefer) chinese to maths .
　　5. the girl _______(learn )to milk since last year .
　　6. –what`s the girl crying for? --- she ______(cut) her finger.
　　7. stop ______.(guess). mrs hu has told me who won the high jump.
　　8. the dog often ____(follow)the young man everywhere.
　　9. can you _______(guess) it isn`t his ?
　　0. hurry up, or you(catch)______ the train .
　　11. rechard ________(give) you a call as soon as you comes back.
　　12. the little boy hurt his head . he _____(need) an operation at once.
　　13. don`t worry. we _______(send) for the policemen.
　　14. my radio _______ (break).i can`t listen to it.
　　15. robert lay quietly while the doctors ________ (operate) on him.
　　16. don`t worry .they_______ (take) good care of your sin if you go to save the soldiers.
　　17. most people _______(hate) the bad weather.
　　18. the spy ________ (cover) the blanks while the policemen came in .
　　19. don`t go to see him . he _________(change) his mind .
　　20. jim ______ (make) a few friends since he came to china.
　　21. don`t worry. the foreign children _______ (get ) on well on well with their classmates.
　　22. who _______(wear) the sweater outside last night?
　　23. look. you brother ________(fight) with john.
　　24. _______ the door ______ ?(lock)
　　25. glasses _________ (make)of glass .
　　26. silk _______(sell) in some shops in the town..
　　27. the factory _________(produce) machines.
　　28. do you know the frenchman/ yes , i__________(know ) him for two years.
　　29. the farmers often _________( sell) their vegetables in the market.
　　30. how many televisions ___________(make ) in the factory last week?
　　31. athermos is used for _________(keep ) the water hot.
　　32. can the motorbike _________?(ride)
　　33. the old woman __________ (lock ) the box when she goes out .
　　34. don’t be afraid . the dog must _________(tie ) to the tree.
　　35. all the new words __________(not look ) up in the dictionary yet .
　　36. how many babies __________(bear) in the world every year＂
　　37. the woman _______(have ) ababy this morning.
　　38. the shoes in your size __________(sell) out.
　　39. jack fell over while he ______(pass0 the stick on to the second runner.
　　40. sorry , i kept you ________(wait) so long.
　　41. the boy is always made ________(wash ) his face in the morning.
　　42. what _______(be) the population in the world by the end of this century?
　　43. mr brown has stopped smoking since he ________(operate ) on ?
　　44. tom said he ______(be) a teacher when he grew up.
　　45. his jacket _______(wear ) out . he wants to buy a new one .
　　46. the woman _______(seem)always angry.
　　47. will you go to see the film? thanks, but _________(see) it ?
　　48. miss li ________(be ) washington for one and a half years.
　　49. when will you finish ______the book ?(write )
　　50. i ______(leave ) my pen in the bedroom . i have to write with a pencil.
　　51. stop talking . the headmaster _________(come).
　　52. the book can ________(keep) for two weeks.
　　53. after supper she went on _________(do) her homework.
　　54. it was a cold night . an old man _______(lie) under a chair in the park.
　　55. doctors _________(need ) in every part of the world.
　　56. she ______(say ) she works in an office.
　　57. his father ________(die ) for two months .
　　58. by the end of this month , bill ________(catch) up with bruce.
　　59. why _______you always ______(follow) me?
　　60. the girl _______(hurry ) off just now .
　　61. how much ________you _______(spend) on the next travel ?
　　62. mr brown _______(come) in ten minutes
　　63. all the children ________(take ) good care of in the school.
　　64. i ________(go ) with you if you agree with me .
　　65. what _______(happen ) at the corner of the street now?
　　66. the young man was very lazy , so he ________(send ) away .
　　67. the woman ________(not hear ) from her husband since last april .
　　68. the boy was sad because his team _______(beat ).
　　69. two of the players _____ (hurt ) while playing football.
　　70. please go and see a film with me when you ______ (finish)
　　71. how soon _____ you ______ (go ) again to chengdu?
　　72. could you tell me what _______ (grow ) in the south ?
　　73. his little sister ______ still _____ (sleep ) when he ______ (get ) up yesterday.
　　74. i`ll pass the message on to luny as soon as i ________ (see ) her next week .
　　75. mum _______ (have ) supper at six every evening.
　　76. what ______ this _____ (call ) in english ?
　　77. do you feel like ______ (walk ) to the corner with me ?
　　78. each of the pupils _______ an hour to finish the paper yesterday.( give )
　　79. your uncle _____ under the tree , isn`t he ? (lie )
　　80. he asked me if it _______ (rain ) the next morning.
　　81. you`d better _______ (go )to see a doctor.
　　82. we ______ (learn ) over ten english songs by the end of last term.
　　83. the team ______ (choose ) yesterday afternoon.
　　84. he doesn`t let us ________(draw ) on the wall .
　　85. i like _______ (read ) in bed .
　　86. it ______ (get ) late , i must go home .
　　87. neither of us _______ ( have ) much time .
　　88. it gets too hot for _______ ( climb)
　　89. his mother ______ (be ) a nurse for nearly ten years .
　　90. be quite ! the baby ______ ( sleep ).
　　91. a new bridge _______ ( build ) in the park last year .
　　92. lucy ______ ( do)her home work . you`d better _____ (turn )off the tv set .
　　93. i _____ (see ) him yesterday .
　　94. her sister ______ (learn ) to draw since she was four .
　　95. a woman _______ ( see )go into the boy`s room .
　　96. i _______ (call ) you as soon as i get to beijing.
　　97. i don`t know when she ______ ( return ) ,but when she _____ ( return ).
　　98. if there ______ (be ) no water ,there _____ (be ) no living things on the earth .
　　99. i ______ ( receive ) a letter yesterday . it ( write ) by my brother .he _______ (stay ) in hainan. he _____ ( be ) there for nearly a year . in his letter , he _____ (say ) he _____ (return ) to xuzhou the next month . if he _________ (come ) back ,he ______ (leave ) . and a new theatre _____ (build ) near our home . it _____ (finish ) in two weeks.
　　100. my friend li _______ (get ) a watch . he _______ (have ) it for two years . it _____(make ) in a town . he _______ (buy ) it in a street market and ______ (wear) it to school almost every day . but he ________ (like ) it . it _______ (have ) often ______ (break ) down . he would like a better one . next time he ______ (buy ) one from a shop .
　　宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导，
　　1. 由 that 引导（ that在口语中可省略）
　　he said ( that) he would like to see the headmaster.
　　she said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk.
　　he was afraid that he would forget his chinese.
　　2. 接连接代词或连接副词引导.(what .who .which . whose /where, when ,how ……).
　　do you know what time the train leaves?
　　can you tell me which class you are in ?
　　i wanted to know where we should show our tickets .
　　3. whether 或if 引导
　　lily wanted to know if it would rain the next day.
　　she asked if they would go to the park this sunday.
　　*在选择疑问句中，或与or not 连用时，必须用whether而不能用if。
　　变宾语从句需要注意以下几点：
　　a． 时态变化： 主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态
　　主句是过去时，从句必须是过去时态的一种
　　主句是将来时，从句必须是一般现在时。
　　b．人称变化：不常用 如：he asked me.＂are you a teacher？＂
　　he asked me if i was a teacher。
　　c．语序变化：where is mike ？ do you know？
　　do you know where mike is ？
　　practise ：
　　1． he said .the boy is a clever boy .
　　2． he is sure . his team can beat them
　　3． he was afraid . it will be windy tomorrow.
　　4． he said . the lost book was founded .
　　5． he hopes …. he will be able to pass the exam.
　　6． he asked ….. when will the bus arrive？
　　7． mother asked her son …. whose pen are you using?
　　8． the children said….. we enjoy ourselves very much .
　　9． the boy asked me ….. have you heard any noise from outside ?
　　10. do you know …. which way must we take to ?
　　11. i don’t know ….. why is he late for the meeting?
　　12. do you remember …when did he die?
　　13. nobody knows … when will he come back?
　　14. do you know … what are they looking for?
　　15. he asked me … how long does it take to walk to school?
　　16. father asked me … what is wrong with you ?
　　17. i didn’t know …he is going to have a boy .
　　18. they never asked … will it be a boy or a girl ?
　　19. he didn’t know … population is a big problem.
　　20. i thought … he will come back soon.
　　21. he asked me …which tv programme will you watch ?
　　22. i don’t know …will it grow fast?
　　23. lily asked … can the man help them
　　24. mother asked do they have a cheaper one?
　　25. she asked lucy … do you need some more tea ?
　　26. the teacher asked us … do you have any questions ?
　　27. he asked … what did lucy say ?
　　28. she didn’t know… who was in the room ?
　　29. they wanted know … what is in the stockings?
　　30. he asked… what is his present?
　　31. he asked … did jim have a good journey home?
　　32. he wanted to know … was it warm in moscow ?
　　33. he asked …where is jack?
　　34. he wanted to know … what has happened?
　　35. he asked … is anybody hurt ?
　　时间状语从句：常用下列词语 when 、after、 before 、as soon as 、(not )until 、since
　　关于主、从句的时态关系与宾语从句一致
　　1. i was doing my homework when he came in.
　　2. i will write to you as soon as i get there .
　　3. i will finish the cooking before my mother comes back.
　　4. i didn`t go to bed until my mother returned home
　　条件状语从句： 1.we won`t go to the park if it rains tomorrow.
　　2.if you have lost the book , you must pay for it .
　　原因状语从句：常用下列词语 because , for , as , so
　　1. i am late because i missed the train.
　　2. he was lazy so he didn`t pass the exam.
　　综合练习：用适当的词填空
　　1. you can not go to the classroom _____ they are having a lesson.
　　2. ______ they arrived at the theatre, the play had already begun.
　　3. tom speaks english ____ well ____ an englishman .
　　4. _______ i was walking in the park , i met tom
　　5. _______ i had done my homework , i went home.
　　6. ______ she got home ,she began to wash her clothes.
　　7. tom`s mother had been a teacher _____ she was twenty.
　　8. i waited ______ he had finished his work .
　　9. you will study _______ you study hard .
　　10. ______ he has time ,he will come and see us in changchun.
　　11. i don`t like winter there ____ it is very cold .
　　【中考冲刺英语课题专练】（共19讲）
　　【第1讲：名词】
　　名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。it is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？ok,follow me。
　　first, 名词复数的特殊变化。
　　普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是：
　　a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es；
　　b. story, factory 等以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es；
　　c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es；
　　d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是＂元音字母+o＂ 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是＂辅音字母+o＂的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。
　　e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
　　注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an englishman，two englishmen. 但german不是合成词，故复数形式为 germans；
　　f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the english，the french，the chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。
　　注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theunited states(美国），the united nations（联合国）等应视为单数。
　　别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
　　a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men　workers， women teachers。
　　b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。
　　哇！这些问题好复杂，我好想轻松一下。那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。
　　这里面内容可谓少之又少，可也不能小视呦。
　　名词所有格：
　　表示＂……的＂通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：children＂s day，father＂s shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加 ＂ 就ok了。如果两个名词并列，并且分别有＂s，.则表示＂分别有＂。.如：john＂s and mary＂s room（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；两个名词并列，只有一个＂s，则表示＂共有＂。如：john and mary＂s room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。
　　还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：a map of china，the end of this term。
　　好，名词部分我们已经学完，it＂s a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，
　　are you ready?
　　练习：
　　1. all the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.
　　 a. women …girls
　　 b. women… girl
　　 c. woman…girls
　　 d. woman…girl
　　2. mr black is a friend of _________.
　　 a. jack＂s aunt＂s
　　 b. jack＂s aunt
　　 c. jack aunt＂s
　　 d. aunt＂s of jack
　　3. this toy was made by a ____ boy.
　　 a. ten-year-old
　　 b. ten-years-old
　　 c. ten-year-older
　　 d.ten-years-older
　　4. the farmer raised ten _________.
　　 a. sheeps
　　 b. deers
　　 c. horse
　　 d. cows
　　5. she looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.
　　 a. her grandmother
　　 b. her grandmother＂s
　　 c. her grandmothers＂
　　 d. that of her grandmother
　　6. we have moved into a ________.
　　 a. two- storey house
　　 b. house of two storey
　　 c. two-storeys house
　　 d. two storeys house
　　7. the ______ was too much for the child to carry.
　　 a. box＂s steel
　　 b. box of a steel
　　 c. steel box
　　 d. box of the steel
　　8. we＂ll give our english teacher a card for _________.
　　 a. the teacher＂s day
　　 b. teacher＂s day
　　 c. a teacher＂s day
　　 d. teachers＂ day
　　9. li ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.
　　 a. he
　　 b. him
　　 c. his
　　 d. her
　　10. _________are big and bright.
　　 a. the classroom window
　　 b. the window of the classroom
　　 c. the windows of the classroom
　　 d. the classroom＂s windows
　　实战：
　　1. don＂t worry. your son will come back in ______hour.
　　 a. a
　　 b. an
　　 c. the
　　 d. /
　　2. this nice blouse isn＂t mine. it＂s ______.
　　 a. you
　　 b. your
　　 c. lucy
　　 d. yours
　　3. what＂s ＂ potato＂ in chinese?　－it＂s _____ .
　　 a. 香蕉
　　 b. 大白菜
　　 c. 西红柿
　　 d. 土豆
　　4. the ninth month of a year is _______.
　　 a. december
　　 b. november
　　 c. september
　　 d. october
　　5. a: must i leave now?
　　b: no, you _______.
　　 a. needn＂t
　　 b. mustnt
　　 c. don＂t
　　 d. won＂t
　　6. we have a history lesson ______wednesday afternoon.
　　 a. on
　　 b. of
　　 c. at
　　 d. to
　　7. suan has made quite ______friends since she came to china.
　　 a. few
　　 b. a few
　　 c. little
　　 d. a little
　　8. a: have you ever ______to the west lake?
　　b: yes, i ______there last winter.
　　 a. gone, went
　　 b. been, went
　　 c. gone , have been
　　 d. been, have
　　9. do you ________english?
　　 a. tell
　　 b. say
　　 c. talk
　　 d. speak
　　10. a: may i _______your ruler?
　　 b: ok, i＂m glad to _______it to you.
　　 a. lend, borrow
　　 b. lend, lend
　　 c. borrow , lend
　　 d. borrow, borrow
　　11. we＂ll go to the museum if it _______tomorrow.
　　 a. can＂t rain
　　 b. won＂t rain
　　 c. don＂t rain
　　 d. doesn＂t rian
　　12. do you know ________?
　　 a. where does he study
　　 b. he studies where
　　 c. where he studies
　　 d. he where studies
　　13. a: _______do you go to see your grandparents?
　　 b: once a month
　　 a. how often
　　 b. how long
　　 c. how much
　　 d. how many
　　14. a: would you like another cup of orange?
　　 b: ______i＂m full.
　　 a. no, thanks
　　 b. yes, please.
　　 c. here it is.
　　 d. i don＂t like.
　　15. you must be tired. why not ________a rest?
　　 a. to stop to have
　　 b. stop having
　　 c. stop to have
　　 d. to stop having
　　【第2讲：代词】
　　我们刚刚讲完了名词，现在再来看看名词的brother—代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似，所担当的句中成分也相差不多。 但也别小看代词呀！它还有很多的＂小个性＂呢！只要抓住它的几个＂小脾气＂，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。
　　代词中第一个＂小个性＂就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：my father；而 mine则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：mine is green. it＂s mine. 记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词（yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs）就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样，通过它们出现的位置不同，我们就可以把它们区别开了。
　　代词的第二个＂罗嗦＂就是它有一个小跟班－self(selves)—反身代词，也就是表示＂自己、亲自＂的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。　　　　如：marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。（不能说herself said so.）下面我给你开点小灶，单独讲一讲须＂特特＂注意的地方。
　　of+名词性物主代词：of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：a（an, this, that ）+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如： a friend of mine（我的一个朋友），each brother of his（他的每一个兄弟）.
　　 some, any的用法：我们都知道some用于肯定句中，而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。
　　注意：在would youlike some coffee?（要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any。
　　every 和each的用法：every 强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，不可单独使用；each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)，可单独使用.。every student in our school works hard.（我们学校的学生都很用功。） each student may have one book.. （每个学生都可有一本书。）
　　both, either, neither的用法：
　　both意为＂两者全都＂，与复数连用。either意为＂两者中间的任何一个＂，neither 表示＂两者之间一个也不是＂，与单数连用。如：both of the them come from london。他们两人都是伦敦人。 you may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 neither is correct。 两个都不对。
　　few，a few和little，a little的用法：
　　few，a few用来代替和修饰可数名词，little，a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思，相当于汉语＂有几个＂，＂有一点儿＂；few和little 着重否定意思，相当于汉语 ＂没有几个＂，＂没有多少＂
　　ok，代词部分我们已经学完，it＂s a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，
　　are you ready? 
　　练习：
　　1. we had plenty of paper but______ink.
　　 a. a few
　　 b. few
　　 c. not many
　　 d. not much
　　2. learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before.
　　 a. one
　　 b. it
　　 c. them
　　 d. that
　　3. we＂re very busy because we＂ve so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.
　　 a. much ... many
　　 b. many ... much
　　 c. many ... a lot
　　 d. a lot ... much
　　4. i thought ______of the matter but still couldn＂t find out the reason.
　　 a. every
　　 b. both
　　 c. nothing
　　 d. everything
　　5. my car is not so expensive as ________.
　　 a. him
　　 b. he＂s
　　 c. he
　　 d. his
　　6. lily and lucy have arrived，but _______students aren＂t here yet.
　　 a. other
　　 b. others
　　 c. the other
　　 d. the others
　　7. there are high buildings on ______side of the street.
　　 a. both
　　 b. every
　　 c. any
　　 d.either
　　8. －what do you usually have for breakfast?
　　－______eggs and ______milk.
　　 a little ... a few
　　 b. a little ... a little
　　 c. a few ... a little
　　 d. a few ... a few
　　9. ______ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
　　 a. something
　　 b. anything
　　 c. nothing
　　 d. everything
　　10. is this story the same as ______in that book?
　　 a. the one
　　 b. what
　　 c. that
　　 d. it
　　实战：
　　1. there is _________old woman in the car.
　　 a. 不填
　　 b. the
　　 c. a
　　 d. an
　　2. we often go to the park _______sundays.
　　 a. on
　　 b. in
　　 c. at
　　 d. from
　　3. my book ________on the desk.
　　 a. is
　　 b. am
　　 c. are
　　 d. be
　　4. which language is ________, english, french or chinese?
　　 a. difficult
　　 b. the difficult
　　 c. more difficult
　　 d. the most difficult
　　5. －________book is this?
　　－it＂s kate＂s.
　　 a. when
　　 b. why
　　 c. where
　　 d. whose
　　6.－can you write a letter in english?
　　－no, i _____.
　　 a. may not
　　 b. mustn＂t
　　 c. can＂t
　　 d. needn＂t
　　7. i ________my homework when mike came last night.
　　 a. do
　　 b. was doing
　　 c. am doing
　　 d. have done
　　8. he began to ________english three years ago.
　　 a. learn
　　 b. learns
　　 c. learned
　　 d. learning
　　9. jim is a driver, _______he?
　　 a. does
　　 b. doesn＂t
　　 c. is
　　 d. isn＂t
　　10. ＂what＂s wrong _________you?＂ the doctor asked.
　　 a. from
　　 b. with
　　 c. for
　　 d. at
　　11. he is rich, ________he isn＂t happy.
　　 a. or
　　 b. so
　　 c. and
　　 d. but
　　12.－where is alice?
　　－she __________to the library.
　　 a. goes
　　 b. will go
　　 c. has gone
　　 d. had gone
　　13. ＂help _________to some fish, mary.＂ my aunt said to me.
　　 a. themselves
　　 b. ourselves
　　 c. yourself
　　 d. himself
　　14. we＂ll stay at home if it ________tomorrow.
　　 a. rain
　　 b. rains
　　 c. is raining
　　 d. will rain
　　15. the students _________on a farm for ten days. then they_________to a factory.
　　 though they_______back school, they still remember those farmers and workers.
　　 a. have stayed, went , was
　　 b. had stayed, go , are
　　 c. have stayed, go, have been
　　 d. have stayed, went, were
　　【第3讲：形容词】
　　spring is coming. the trees are green, and the flowers are　beautiful.
　　多么美的季节啊！我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀？不是放错了位置，搞错了级别，就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了，形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗？接着往下看。
　　 a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作
　　定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。
　　 there is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮，为什么wrong放在
　　something的后面呢？原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的，但当形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。
　　 形容词级别问题：
　　 a. our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。）这种表示倍数的句子用 …times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。你记住了吗？
　　b. i＂m three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示＂大三岁，＂＂高二厘米＂等时用＂表示数量词的词+比较级＂。
　　 c.＂越来越……＂用＂比较级+and +比较级＂来表示。如：the earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。）
　　 d.＂越……就越……＂用＂the +比较级…，the+比较级…＂来表示。如： the busier he is，the happier he feels。(他越忙，越觉得高兴。)
　　最高级用法的用法就很简单了，提醒你一点，最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的：
　　alone 和lonely：i feel lonely, because i am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用
　　＂alone＂ 表示＂单独的＂、＂独自一人的＂，它表示一个客观事实，在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞，
　　用＂lonely＂，表示主观上感到 ＂孤独＂＂寂寞＂，指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪，可作定语和表语。
　　 older和elder: jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用＂older＂，表示＂年纪大的，年老的＂，常用做表语；他是我的长兄用＂elder＂，表示＂年老的，年长的＂，用做定语，只用于比较两个人的长幼，只能作表语。
　　接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，你准备好了吗？
　　练习：
　　1. tony is going camping with ___ boys.
　　 a. little two other
　　 b. two little other
　　 c. two other little
　　 d. little other two
　　2. which is the _______country, japan or australia?
　　 a. more developed
　　 b. more developing
　　 c. most developed
　　 d. most developing
　　3. － how was your recent visit to qingdao?
　　－ it was great.we visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
　　 a. few last sunny
　　 b. last few sunny
　　 c. last sunny few
　　 d. few sunny last
　　4. the books are not ________ to be published.
　　 a. enough intersting
　　 b. interesting enough
　　 c. so interesting
　　 d. too interesting
　　5.what＂s your _______sports?
　　 a. the most favorite
　　 b. most favorite
　　 c. favorite
　　 d. the favorite
　　6.there＂s ________ with the recorder
　　 a. anything wrong
　　 b. wrong anything
　　 c. something wrong
　　 d.wrong something
　　7. his sister is _______than he .
　　 a. younger five years
　　 b. five years younger
　　 c. five year younge
　　 d. five younger years
　　8.－we should speak english in and after class.
　　－yes, _____, ________.
　　 a. more , better
　　 b. the more, the bette
　　 c. much, better
　　 d. the often, the better
　　9. the old man lives alone, he feels ________.
　　 a. alone
　　 b. lonely
　　 c. lone
　　 d. alonely
　　10. i think bananas are ________of all the fruits.
　　 a. delicious
　　 b. much delicious
　　 c. more delicious
　　 d. the most delicious
　　实战：
　　1. －what＂s this in english?
　　 － it＂s ______apple.
　　 a. a
　　 b. an
　　 c. the
　　 d. 不填
　　2. i was born ________february 18, 1981.
　　 a. on
　　 b. in
　　 c. at
　　 d. of
　　3. there isn＂t ______water in the glass.
　　 a. some
　　 b. lots
　　 c. many
　　 d. any
　　4. － ＂________do you watch tv?＂
　　－ ＂ twice a week.＂
　　 a. how long
　　 b. how far
　　 c. how often
　　 d. how many
　　5. i have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.
　　 a. another
　　 b. other
　　 c. the other
　　 d. others
　　6. they are poor, _______they are always happy.
　　 a. and
　　 b. but
　　 c. or
　　 d. so
　　7. _______beautiful the flowers are!
　　 a. how
　　 b. what
　　 c. how a
　　 d. what a
　　8. －＂do you ________english?＂
　　－ ＂only a little.＂
　　 a. tell
　　 b. speak
　　 c. say
　　 d. talk
　　9. there are about _________students in our grade.
　　 a. two hundreds and twenty-five
　　 b. two hundreds and twenty five
　　 c. two hundred and twenty-five
　　 d. two hundred twenty-five
　　10. his name is robert thomas brown. the students call him ________.
　　 a. mr robert
　　 b. mr thomas
　　 c. mr thomas brown
　　 d. mr brown
　　11. your books are here, where are _________?
　　 a. my
　　 b. mine
　　 c. i
　　 d. me
　　12. she will write to me sa soom as she _______in paris.
　　 a. will arrive
　　 b. arrive
　　 c. arriving
　　 d arrives
　　13.－ ＂it＂s a fine day, ______?＂
　　－ ＂yes, let＂s go out for a walk.＂
　　 a. is it
　　 b. it is
　　 c. isn＂t it
　　 d. it isn＂t
　　14. could you tell us________?
　　 a. when will the meeting start
　　 b. when the meeting will start
　　 c. the meeting will start when
　　 d. then meeting when will start
　　15.－ ＂my bike is broken, can you mend it?＂
　　－ ＂sorry, ______.＂
　　 a. i can＂t
　　 b. i won＂t
　　 c. i can
　　 d. i don＂t
　　【第4讲：副词】
　　学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick
　　加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，she is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟！
　　副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。
　　 already 和 yet ：
　　where is tom? he hasn＂t come yet. but jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗？原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
　　还迷糊吗？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。
　　hard 和 hardly：
　　hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示＂辛苦，使劲，努力，＂如：he
　　works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示＂几乎不＂。如：the box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。）
　　ago 和 before：
　　ago 不能单独使用，应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如： i met my neighbour an hour ago. before 之前有＂一段时间＂时，指＂距这段时间以前＂，和过去完成时连用。如：he said he had finished the work two days before.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。） 如果before单独使用，是泛指＂以前＂，常常和完成时连用。如：i have seen the film before.（我以前没看过这部电影。）
　　farther 和 further:
　　far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如： he runs farther than she does.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 如： i have nothing further to say.（我没什么要说的了。）
　　至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就ok了。
　　试试趁热打铁如何？
　　练习：
　　1. the teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn＂t a student any longer.
　　 a. away him from
　　 b. him away from the
　　 c. away him out of
　　 d. him away from
　　2. _______, he didn＂t fail in the english exam.
　　 a. luck
　　 b. lucky
　　 c. luckily
　　 d. luckly
　　3.－are you feeling ____?
　　 －yes，i＂m fine now.
　　 a. any well
　　 b.any better
　　 c.quite good
　　 d.quite better
　　4. the more we looked at the picture, _________.
　　 a. the less we liked it
　　 b. we like it less
　　 c. better we like it
　　 d. it looked better
　　5. after the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
　　 a. as twice many
　　 b. as many twice
　　 c. twice as many
　　 d. twice many as
　　6. our english needs to be______improved.
　　 a. farther
　　 b. farthest
　　 c. further
　　 d. far
　　7. what a pity! lucy ran _______ more slowly than lily.
　　 a. a few
　　 b. much
　　 c. a little
　　 d. little
　　8. he is running _______now.
　　 a. more slowly and more slowly
　　 b. slowlier and slowlier
　　 c. more and more slowly
　　 d. slowly and slowly
　　9. last night my father went back _________later than before.
　　 a. quite
　　 b. very
　　 c. even
　　 d. much more
　　10.the sick man was too thin to go any _______.
　　 a. far
　　 b. farther
　　 c. further
　　 d. farthest