2020年九年级英语下册语法形容词和副词复习导学案

　　形容词和副词
　　目标： 1、了解形容词和副词的考点 2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法。
　　课前预习：
　　一、形容词
　　1. 形容词的位置:: 一放在名词的____________, （eg. old man）
　　二是常放在____________后面；(be happy)
　　三．如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的 面(eg. something new)。
　　2. 常用的形容词：
　　好的 ________ 坏的 ____ ___ 容易的 _____ 难的 _________
　　聪明的 _______ 累的 危险的 ____
　　安全的 _____ 安静的 ______ 热闹的
　　有趣的 厌烦的 兴奋的
　　友好的 _ 有礼貌的 _____ 硬的 ____
　　2感官动词（______ ______ _______ ______ ______+ __________ 词，look well / feel well (除外)
　　二、 副词
　　1 .____________修饰动词或形容词，(eg. study hard, speak english well, terribly sorry). 大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。
　　2. 常用的副词有：
　　好地 ________ 坏地/糟糕地 __________ 快地 ______
　　慢地_______________________认真仔细地 _______ 粗心地
　　突然地 ______ 幸运地 ______
　　甚至 _______ 很，非常 _______ ________ 通常地 ________
　　几乎 _________ 几乎不 ___ ___________ 努力地 ___
　　最近：recently lately
　　三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语
　　与…不同_____________________ 远离______________________________
　　以…自豪__________________________ 害怕做____________________________
　　忙于做___________________________ 对…某人严格_____________________
　　生某人的气 擅长…____________________________
　　与…相似___________________________ 因…而出名 ____________
　　与…一样…__________________________ 太多_____________________________
　　太__________________________________ 太…而不能_______________________
　　对…感兴趣____________________________ 对…感到惊讶_______________________
　　做某事很兴奋 _____ 超过___________________________
　　对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________
　　课堂活动：
　　一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律
　　1. 规则变化:
　　情况变化方法例词
　　单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况  clean-
　　few-
　　重读闭音节，
　　只有一个辅
　　音字母
　　hot –
　　fat-
　　thin-
　　辅音字母
　　加y结尾
　　early-
　　angry-
　　以字母e结尾
　　nice-
　　多音节词和部分双音节词 / interesting---
　　2. 不规则变化的情况
　　good/well ____________ ___________ bad /ill/badly __________ ___________
　　much /many _____________ _________ little __________ ____________
　　far __________ _____________
　　3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级
　　1.tired--more tired—most tired (累的）
　　2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased
　　4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词，要加more 或most构成。
　　slowly –more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly
　　happliy- more happily-most happily heavily –more heavily—most heavily
　　5. 比较特殊的:
　　friendly—friendlier-friendliest/ friendly—more friendly—most friendly
　　clever-- cleverer cleverest / clever--more clever/ most clever
　　shy--- shyer ---- shyest
　　6. 你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？
　　①_______________________________; ② ________________________ ③___________________
　　④_______________________________;⑤__________________________
　　7. 你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly结尾，但其实是形容词吗？
　　①_______________________________; ② ________________________ ③___________________
　　④_______________________________
　　四、两者比较常用句型归纳
　　1. 两者比较用 比较级+than
　　①he is taller than her. ②our classroom is bigger than theirs.
　　2.比…更…得多。
　　apples are much cheaper than grapes.
　　在比较级前可加： much ,a little, a lot, even, far, four years等词修饰。
　　3. ＂越来越…＂ 比较级+ and +比较级(单音节)；
　　more and more +原级 （多音节）
　　the weather is getting cooler and cooler
　　the flowers are more and more beautiful.
　　4. 表示＂越.......越…＂ : ＂the +比较级，the +比较级
　　the more you eat, the fatter you’ll be. (你吃得越多，你就会越胖)
　　the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。
　　5．as +原级+ as
　　she is as tall as her mother.
　　i play the piano as well as my teacher.
　　练习巩固：
　　1.my brother is ______________________ than i . （我哥哥比我大两岁）。
　　2.mike draws ________________________ than tom does. mike画的画比tom 画的漂亮多了。
　　3.the water park is getting __________________________________(水上公园越来越美丽了)。
　　4.( )_____ careful yiou are, _________ mistakes you will make.
　　a. the more, the more ; b. the fewer, the more c. the more, the fewer.
　　五． 三者以上比较常用句型归纳
　　1. 多者比较用_____________级
　　which is the best, lucy’s, tom’s or lily’s ?
　　who studies hardest, a ,b or c ?
　　2. 最高级+ in / of + 地点范围/复数名词
　　she is the strongest girl in her class.
　　of all the students, he is the cleverest .
　　3．＂最….的之一＂。 应使用： ＂ one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数＂。
　　( ) miss li is one of _____ our school
　　a.a popular teacher b. the most popular teacher c. the most popular teachers
　　4. ＂第二/三大＂ 也用最高级。 ＂the second/ the third biggest)
　　the yellow river is ______________________________ river in china.
　　六、历届中考真题：(1-8是佛山中考真题)
　　( ）1. she prefers football because she thinks it’s _________ among all sports. （XX 中考）
　　a. interesting b. more interesting c. the most interesting
　　( ) 2. li na won the first place in the final tennis game. nobody else played _______!(XX中考)
　　a. wellb. betterc. best
　　( ) 3. it becomes much _____________ to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population.
　　a. difficultb. more difficultc. most difficult (XX中考)
　　( ) 3. ---- do you like the song you and me? (XX中考)
　　---- yes, very much. i have never heard _________.
　　a. a better oneb. a good onec. the best one
　　( ) 4. with the increasing number of readers, _______ copies of the magazine are needed.
　　a. manyb. morec. most (XX中考)
　　( )5. the smile on his teacher’s face shows that she was _____ with my work. (XX中考)
　　a. angry b. pleased c. sad
　　( )6. if you want to know __________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary. (XX中考)
　　a. exactly b. mostly c. hardly
　　( )7.＂please don’t be angry with me.＂ said amy laughingly. this made me even _____ (XX中考)
　　a. angry b. angrier c. angriest
　　( )8. (XX.湖南) li hua’s shoes are as ____________ as zhanghui’s
　　a. cheap b. cheaper c. the cheapest
　　( )9.(XX 贵州) if there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____dirtier.
　　a. less; more b. more; much c. more; more
　　( )10.(XX 山东) breakfast is ____ meal of the day. it provides us with energy after a long night without food. a. important b. more important c. the most important
　　( )11.(XX呼和浩特) to live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce _____ pollution. a. more , less b. less, more c. more, fewer.
　　( )12. his grandparents lives _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ______
　　a. lonely, alone b. alone, lonely c. lonely, lonely
　　七． 巩固练习：
　　1. 他写字不如我仔细
　　he ____________ write ____________________________________ me
　　2. 他太小而不能照顾好自己。
　　he is ________________________________________ himself well
　　3. 对我们来说英语很重要
　　it ___________________________________________________ learn english well
　　4． 中国变得越来越强大了。 china is getting __________________________________________
　　5. 你帮助我真太好了。it ________________________________ to help me.