2019年译林版五年级英语上册5AUnit78ampnbsp知识点

　　五上 unit 7 at weekends一、词组1. at weekends 在周末 2. visit my grandparents拜访我的爷爷奶奶3. have dinner with our grandparents和我们的祖父母一起吃晚饭4. play with their cat 和他们的猫一起玩 5. live in the uk 住在英国 6. chat with them和他们聊天 7. have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课8. chat on the internet 在网上聊天 9. go to the cinema 去看电影 10. play football 踢足球 11. go to the park 去公园 12. fly a kite 放风筝13. have a picnic 去野餐 14. watch tv 看电视15. eat a lot 吃很多 16. come out 出来17. go swimming 去游泳 18. like picnics喜欢野餐19. too fat 太胖 20. get out 出来21. read books 读书 22. play the piano 弹钢琴23. play basketball 打篮球 24. go skating 去溜冰25. play table tennis 打乒乓球 26. have lessons 上课二、句型1. i usually chat with them on the internet at weekends.我通常在周末和他们网上聊天。2. she sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她有时和她的朋友们一起去看电影。3. what do you do at weekends? 你在周末干什么？ i often have dinner with my grandparents. 我经常和我的爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭。4. what do they do at weekends? 他们在周末干什么？they usually fly a kite and have a picnic. 他们通常放风筝和野餐。5. what does he / she do at weekends? 他/她在周末干什么？she always has dancing lessons. 她总是上舞蹈课。he sometimes goes to the park. 他有时去公园。6. i don’t like swimming. 我不喜欢游泳。三、语法1.频率副词：always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 按其频率高低排列为：always > usually > often > sometimes。2.一般现在时的特殊疑问句修改方法：(1)找出特殊疑问词(2)改为一般疑问句，尤其注意第三人称单数，用does，动词变原形。(3)去掉划线部分，句子合并。例：mary usually goes to the park with her parents at weekends. (提问) what does mary usually do at weekends?
　　五上 unit 8 at christmas一、词组1. 玩得开心 have a lot of fun 2. 过得愉快 have a good time3. 去看圣诞老人 go to see father christmas4. 为我们的亲朋好友买礼物 buy presents for our family and friends5. 一些好看的东西 some pretty things 6.看起来真棒 look great7. 在圣诞树上 on the christmas tree 8. 平安夜christmas eve9. 把我们的礼物放在树下 put our presents under the tree10. 把一只长统袜放在床上 put a stocking on the bed 11. 打开我们的礼物 open our presents 12. 等待礼物wait for presents13. 在圣诞节on christmas day / at christmas14. 早早醒来wake up early 15. 买一棵圣诞树 buy a christmas tree16. 吃一顿丰盛的午餐have a big lunch17. 吃火鸡和圣诞布丁eat a turkey and christmas pudding18. 对折一张卡片fold a card 19. 画一幅画draw a picture20. 写上你的信息write your message 21.向上跳jump up22. 写上你的名字 write your name 23. 小狗 little dog24. 把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上 get juice on my jacket25. 把你自己弄湿 get yourself wet 26. 在九点睡觉 go to bed at nine27. 唱圣诞歌曲sing christmas songs 28. 看上去难过look sad29. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐have a big dinner 30. 晚饭后 after dinner31. 圣诞节快乐merry christmas 32. 许多乐趣 a lot of fun33. 看故事书 read a storybook/ read storybooks二、句型1. first, we buy presents for our family and friends.首先，我们为我们的亲朋好友买礼物。2. we sometimes go to see father christmas. 我们有时去看圣诞老人。3. next, we put some pretty things on the christmas tree.接着，我们把一些好看的东西放在圣诞树上。4. then, christmas eve comes. 然后，平安夜来到了。5. we put a stocking on our beds. 我们把长筒袜放在我们的床头。6. finally, it is christmas day! 最后，圣诞节到了！7. we all have a good time! 我们都过得愉快极了！8. i always have a big dinner on christmas day. 我在圣诞节总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。9. what’s wrong with him? = what’s the matter with him? 他怎么了？三、语法1、掌握副词first, next, then, finally的用法，它们都是表示时间的副词，用来说明事情发生的先后顺序。它们一般放在句首。2、have的用法1）表示＂有＂的意思如：i have a big christmas tree. 我有一棵大圣诞树。2）表示用餐：have+三餐的名称如：they have a big dinner at christmas. 他们在圣诞节吃一顿大餐。3）表示＂吃；喝＂： have+食品或饮料如：have some juice, please. 请喝些果汁。 4）表示＂进行；举行＂： have+表示某种活动的名称如：we sometimes have a picnic at weekends. 在周末我们有时野餐。