XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳 unit12 art and literature 自助式复习板块 知识搜索 a. 单词 1.文学作品 (n.)_________________ 2.喜剧 (n.)_________________ 3.当地的 (adj.)_______________ 4.伤痕，疤痕 (n.)________________ 5.痛苦的，悲惨的 (adj.)________________ 6.展览 (n.)_________________ 7.力量，权力 (n.)_________________ 8.魔力 (n.)_________________ 9.恶作剧 (n.)_________________ 10.连续，系列 (n.)_________________ 11.习惯 (n.)_________________ 12.低声说 (v. )_______________ 13.肩负，承当 (v. )_______________ 14.愚蠢的 (adj.)_______________ 15.宣布，公告 (n.)_________________ 16.品格，特性 (n.)_________________ 17.前额 (n.)_________________ 18.对待，治疗 (v. )_______________ 19.村民 (n.)_________________ 20.不幸的，不快乐的 (adj.)_______________ 答案：1.literature 2.comedy 3.local 4.scar 5.miserable 6.exhibition 7.power 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder 14.stupid 15.announcement 16.character 17.forehead 18.treat 19.villager 20.unhappy b. 短语 21.偶遇，邂逅 ________________ 22.转过身 ______ _______ 23.一连串的，一系列的 _______ _______ _______ 24.信任，信仰 _______ ________ 25.民间音乐 _______ ________ 26.拥有共同的目标 _______ _______ _______ _______ 27.听起来像 _______ _______ 28.问题的答案 _______ _______ _______ ________ _________ 29.处于困境中 ______ ______ 30.急切想找出 _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ 31.填充 _______ _______ 32.不仅仅 _______ ________ 33.和……不同 _______ ______ _______ 34.捉弄某人 _______ ______ ______ _______ 答案：21.come across 22.turn around 23.a series of 24.believe in 25.folk music 26.share the same goals 27.sound like 28.the answer to the question 29.in trouble 30.be eager to find out 31.fill in 32.more than 33.be different from 34. play tricks on sb. c. 句型 35.我正要走，这时他来了。 _________________________ 36.我还没有看完这本书，他就还给图书馆了。 ______________________________________ 37.他别无选择，只好离开了舅舅家。 _______________________________ 答案：35. i was about to go when he came. 36. he returned the book to the library before i had finished reading it. 37. he had no choice but to leave his uncle＂s home. d. 语法 38 .they will never forget the days. during the days they worked together. _______________________________________ 39. you can find a situation. in this situation you can use this phrase. ________________________________________ 答案：38. they will never forget the days when they worked together. /they will never forget the days during which they worked together. 39. you can find a situation where you can use this phrase./you can find a situation in which you can use this phrase. 重点聚焦 重点单词 要点1 habit 【例题】 many people are still in_____ habit of writing silly things in______ public places. a. the; the b. /; / c. the; / d. /, the 解析:根据词组＂in the habit of＂排除b项和d项；后面的是泛指，不需要定冠词，所以排除a项。 答案:c 归纳与迁移 be in the habit of 惯于，有某种习惯 be in a habit of惯于，有某种习惯 break off the habit of改掉……的习惯 fall into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯 get into the habit of养成（染上）某习惯 form a habit of养成（染上）某习惯 from habit出于习惯 by habit出于习惯 out of habit出于习惯 get sb. into the habit of使某人染上某嗜好 get out of a habit改掉某种习惯 kick the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾 knock the habit(美俚）戒掉毒瘾 make a habit of 使……形成一种习惯 要点2 compare 【例题】_____ many people, you are lucky indeed. a. compared with b. comparing with c. compare to d. to compare to 解析:＂和……相比＂要用＂compared with/to＂。 答案:a 归纳与迁移 (1）比较；对照 compare one thing with another将一物与另一物比较 （2）比喻；显出相同之处；比作 man’s life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻为蜡烛。 the poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems. 诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。 （3）（常与with连用）与……比较；比得上 walking can’t compare with flying. 走路比不上飞行。 living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects. 在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。 重点短语 要点1 believe in 【例题】 a _____famous scientist said, ＂we should believe in ourselves first of all.＂ a. someb. true c. certaind. certainly 解析:本句意思是＂某个著名的科学家说’我们首先应该信任自己’＂。最大的干扰项是a项。如果横线前没有不定冠词，则a项也对。 答案:c 归纳与迁移 （1）信仰；信任 i don’t believe in the story. 我不相信这件事。 we believe in him. 我们信任他。 do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗？ some people believe in everlasting life after death. 有些人相信永生。 (2)相信 believe in telling the truth相信说的是真话 （3）认为（某事物）有价值 i don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。 要点2 in trouble 【例题】 may i ______you to write a letter for me? i can neither read nor write. a. worryb. trouble c. interruptd. excuse 解析:根据句意＂我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗？＂。a项的意思是＂使担忧＂；c项的意思是＂打断＂；d项的意思是＂原谅＂。 答案:b 归纳与迁移 fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼，趁机取利 ask for trouble(口）自讨苦吃 get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受处罚 get out of trouble (使)摆脱不幸（困境）；（使）免受责骂（处罚） give sb. trouble 麻烦人家 trouble sb. for sth.麻烦某人做某事，常用于疑问句 必背句型 要点1 many of the creatures in rowling’s world are not real, and much of what happens is strange. what从句 【例题】 a large city is being set up in _______ was a small village. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. whore 解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。 答案:a 归纳与迁移 名词性从句中that与 what的区别 (1)that he was chosen made us very happy.(that在句中不充当成分，没有含义) (2)what we need is more time.（what在句中充当成分，有具体的含义） 要点2 be about to do...when句型 【例题】 he was about to tell me the secret ______someone patted him on the shoulder. a. asb. until c. whiled. when 解析:本题考查结构 ＂be about to do sth....when...＂。 答案:d 归纳与迁移 be going to与will/shall, be to do, be about to do的用法及区别： (1)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已作了某种准备； (2)shall/will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中，而will则能，表意愿。 if it is fine, we’ll go fishing. (正确) if it is fine, we are going to go fishing. (错误) (3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 a meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon. (4)be about to do sth.表示＂即刻，就要＂，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。 autumn harvest is about to start.