2019九年级英语下语法冠词复习导学案

　　班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________
　　XX学年九年级下 语法复习导学案 冠词
　　资料编号b1 资料负责人： 审核人：备课组所有成员
　　目标：1、了解冠词的种类及一些特别用法 2、熟悉历年中考考点，能说出考法
　　一、冠词种类及一些特别用法
　　冠词 分 不定冠词：a, an 定冠词：the 和 零冠词：/ （ ＂不填＂）
　　1、a 和 an表示＂一＂，如： a camel is a useful animal.
　　_____ 用在辅音发音的字母前; ______ 用在元音发音的字母前;
　　①：26个字母的发音，
　　其中12个发元音，如 an ＂h＂:______________________________________________
　　14个发元音，如 a ＂b＂:______________________________________________
　　练习： ____ ipad ___iphone ___ mp5 _____ hour ______ garden
　　②：字母u 在词首 发 /ju:/ 时，冠词用______; 发 /^/ 时，冠词用______;
　　练习：____ unhealthy life ____ unhappy life ____ unusual experience ______ umbrella
　　_______ ugly boy __________university __ usual --- ____ useful book
　　③：a/ an 的特别用法
　　用于时间等词前表示＂每一＂，如： once a week 每周一次
　　用于序数词前表示＂再一，又一＂，如you can answer it a second time. 你可以再回答一次
　　2、定冠词the的一些特别用法
　　1形容词最高级和序数词前 the biggest, the first； 2乐器前 play the piano
　　3世界上独一无二的事物前；the sun 4 the+ 姓氏复数表……一家 the greens
　　5 the+形容词 表示一类人：the young ,the old 6 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
　　3、不用冠词：/ （ ＂不填＂）
　　1 三餐、球类和游戏前 play football； 2具体国名地名前 i come from china.
　　3.年月 季节 星期 节日前 tomorrow is mother’s day. 4 科目和称呼语前physics, david
　　5固定搭配如at night , by bus/ train , on foot, in danger, in time, go shopping, go to school
　　二、历届中考题 请在划线处写明其考点
　　( )1.（XX佛山） was _____ maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?
　　a. a b. the c. an 考点：___________________________
　　( )2.（XX佛山）in la lingling lived with ______ smiths and got on well with the host family. a. a b. the c./ 考点：___________________________
　　( )3.（XX佛山）lao she was a very famous writer and even _______ young like his works.
　　a. the b./ c. a 考点：___________________________
　　( )4.（XX佛山）after lucy and lily, tony is now ________ student to win the game in our class. a. the third b. a third c. the second 考点：___________________
　　( )5.（XX佛山） when you make a mistake, don’t always make _________ excuse for yourself. a. an b. the c. / 考点：________________________
　　( )6.（XX佛山）---do you like a blue bike for your birthday? --- but i prefer ____green one. a. the b. / c. a 考点：________________________
　　( )7.（XX佛山）his wife got hurt in the accident. i don’t know how to tell him _____ bad news a. a b. the c. / 考点：_________________
　　( )8.（XX广东）________ greens are preparing for the coming thanksgiving day.
　　a. / b. a c. the 考点：_________________
　　( )9.(XX 广东）miss liu wants to lose weight. she just has _____ cup of milk for ____ breakfast every day. a. a, the b. a, / c. the, a 考点：_________________
　　( )10.(XX贵州) ---be careful！ there is _______ dog lying on the ground. --- thanks a lot.
　　a. a b. an c. the 考点：_________________
　　( )11. (XX咸宁)--- whay do you want to be in the future, john?
　　--- i want to be _______ fashion designer. it is ______ amazing job.
　　a. a, the b. the, the c. a; the 考点：_________________
　　( )12.(XX年江苏)---is mr. franco hollande _____ honest and capable man?
　　---yes. and that is why he was chosen ______ president of france.
　　a. a, a b. an, / c. the, the 考点：_________________
　　三、针对a/ an的巩固练习
　　( )1. she has __ egg and some milk every morning. a. a b. an c. the
　　( )2we had______ good trip in hong kong but______ trip back was very long.
　　a. /,the b. /, a c. a, the
　　( )3. after_____ supper ,he stayed at hone and played_____ violin.
　　a. /, the b. the, the c. a, /
　　( )4 after ____quick breakfast , he went to work. a. / b. a c. the
　　( )5_____best time to come to______ china is in_______ spring.
　　a. the,/,/ b. the, the, ,the c a, /, the
　　( )6. what______ fine weather we have these days! a. a b. an c./
　　( )7. i am sorry to hear your mother is in______ hospital. a./ b. a c./
　　( )8. mary is_____8-year-old girl. she goes to______ school by ______bike .
　　a. an , /, / b. a, /, a c. an, the, a
　　( )9. is there ___＂s＂ in the word ＂sixteen＂? a .a b. an c. the
　　( )10.dont miss ____＂s＂ in the word ＂sixteen＂ ? a. a b. an c. the
　　( )11. he said that he got _____＂c＂ in the test a. a b, an c. the
　　( )12. the word ＂floor＂ begins with ____ ＂f＂ and ends with ______ ＂r＂.
　　a. a, a b. a, an c. an, an
　　( )13. five year ago, he was___ university student of __ maths. a a, / b.an, the c. an, /