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Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthings阅读理解答案 Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold。YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife。Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment。Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethinthebabylikes。Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver。Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings。 Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn。Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnant(怀孕的)woman。Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory。Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother。Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby。 Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway。Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,wouldhearadifferentstory。Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn。Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain。 Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren。Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears。Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers。Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildrenrsquo;sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干预)unnecessarily。Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold。Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression。Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsuffer fromdepression。Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear。 Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople。Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren。Childrendidterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression。 52。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies A。Theenvironment。 B。Mother39;ssensitivity。 C。Theirpeers(同龄人) D。Educationbeforebirth。 53。Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories A。Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn。 B。Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn。 C。Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies。 D。Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies39;languageskills。 54。Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills A。Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren。 B。Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression。 C。Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers。 D。Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities。 55。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage A。Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth。 B。Scientificfindingsabouthowtimehasaneffectonbabies39;intelligence。 C。Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarericeorsixmonthsold。 D。Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies。 答案解析: 【答案】 52。C 53。A 54。A 55。D herearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries。完形填空答案 herearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries。 Countries Laws Vietnam Ifyoursquo;reinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriverrsquo;slicense,youriskaprisonsentenceofuptothreeyears。 Russia InMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefinedabout2,000rubles(aboutUS55)。Worseyet,itrsquo;sillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplacesmdash;forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities。 Thailand Driversmdash;maleorfemalemdash;canrsquo;tdriveshirtless,whetheritrsquo;sacar,abus,oratuktukcab。 France Francerequiresitsdriverstocarryaportablebreathalyzer(酒精测量仪)atalltimeswhendrivingacar。TheonetimebreathalyzercostaroundUS5,andifyoudonrsquo;thaveone,youwillbefinedUS15。 Cyprus RaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS35。Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinedifthepersonldquo;isinanirregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily。 Japan Politenessisnrsquo;tjustthecultureinJapan;itrsquo;spartofdrivinglaws。Splashingapersonbydrivingthroughapuddle(水坑)withyourcarwillcostyouoverUS60。ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI(酒驾)lawsmdash;ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars。 24。WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow A。Thecarwashfacilities。B。Anypublicplace C。YourhomeD。Theforest 25。WhatcangetyoufinedforinCyprus A。Forgettingtocarryaportablebreathalyzer。 B。NothavingaCyprusdriverrsquo;slicense。 C。Puttingyourhandsaboveyourheadwhenyouaredriving。 D。Drivingwithoutashirt。 26。IfyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinJapan,youmayhavebeen。 A。inanirregularpositioninyourcar B。sittinginacarwithadrunkdriver C。splashingapersonwithmud D。impolitetootherdrivers 27。Thistextcanmostlikelybefoundin。 A。alawdocumentB。afashionmagazine C。aninternationalnewspaperD。acolumnoninterestingcultures 答案解析: 【答案解析】 24。A。解析:细节题,根据文章Russia部分的itrsquo;sillegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplacesmdash;forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities可知选A。 25。C。解析:细节题。根据文章Cyprs部分的Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinedifthepersonldquo;isinanirregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily可知选C。 26。B。解析:细节题。根据文章Japan部分的ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI(酒驾)lawsmdash;ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkinganddrivingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars可知B正确。 27D。解析:推测题。A。alawdocument法律文件;B。afashionmagazine服装杂志;C。aninternationalnewspaper国际报纸;D。acolumnoninterestingcultures有趣的文化柱。通读全文,我们可知各国的有趣的交通规则。故判断选D。