【命题趋向】 高考听力主要测试学生理解英语口语的能力,是以对话或独白为载体,在语言使用的场景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力,主要考查学生对所听的信息的正确理解能力,和快速反应能力 测试要点:1理解主旨和大意。2获取事实性的具体信息,如时间地点人物等。3简单推断说话背景、人物关系等。4理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。 听力试题特点 (1)听力材料贴近生活,材料篇幅长,信息量大。 (2)题材多样,20个小题的内容覆盖面较广,试题语境明显,语言符合真实交际,具有口语特征; (3)语速适中,录音清晰。朗读者语速高于大纲要求的120单词分钟。 (4)采用男女问答式。 (5)多数英语试题仍然是采用9个对话(5个短对话,4个长对话),1个独白。而XX年新课标广东卷4个对话、2个独白。一个独白是信息试题听独白(完成5道填写试题),从中获取必要的信息,填写图表。上海试题中也有信息试题。听完后填写7道题。 【考点透视】 1听力材料的选择:听力材料多来源于英美的真实生活和语境。听力的题材广泛,涉及教育,时事,地理、天文、经济、人物、科普等。选材突出生活气息,符合中学生特点,信息量大,具有较强的交际性。 2听力交际功能项目包括:天气、就餐、住宿、购物、文化娱乐、体育、租房、旅游、交通等大纲要求的语言功能项目。 3听力试题采用设问的形式几乎全是特殊疑问句,疑问包括whatwherehow;howmuch;howoften;howmanywhywho(when;howold;howlong;howsoon等) 【听力试题考查方式】 (1)第一节5个简单的对话,只听一遍。句意的快速反应能力和理解能力 (2)第二节4个比较长的对话一个独白短文。听两遍考查整体理解力、对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力 【例题解析】 1理解主旨和大意: whatisthespeakertalkingabout? newsreports。b。usingexpressionsc。languagelearning 答案:c解析:根据第一句主题句,可以判断本段主题是语言学习。 nowidliketotellyousomethingaboutmylanguagelearning。ok,firsofall,iplacemyselfinthelanguage,thelanguagethatiwanttolearn。uh,forexample,iwatchafilminthatlanguage,whichforcesmetolearnwordsandexpressions。uh,youcanwatchtvnewsreports,orlistentotheradioreports。youknow,anythingisreallyhelpfulaslongasyoucanhearthelanguageregularly。 next,ikeepasituationnotebook。forexample,inarestaurant,youuseacertainwordoranexpressionoverandoveragain。soifyoucanrememberjustaparticularoneineachsituation,youcanimmediatelyspeakthatlanguageandhavemoretrustinyourability。inthiswayyoucangetmoreoutoflearningthelanguage,ithink。 2获取事实性的具体信息,如时间地点人物等。 关注题干中的疑问词:whowhenwhywhichwherewhat。通过题干,我们可以了解试题所考的细节是关于时间、数字、价格等。那么听录音时,就能集中注意力抓到关键的信息。 (1)whatdoeseachticketcost? a。tenyuanb。twoyuanc。fiveyuan 听力材料: w:thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight。haveyouboughtanytickets? m:yes。iboughttwoticketsandtheycostmetenyuan。 答案:c解析:题干问票的价钱。故听短文时,注意速记文中的数字。 (2)wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? a。inasciencemuseum b。inabookstore c。inalibrary 听力材料:高考资源网 m:whatcanidoforyou? w:idliketohavealookatbooksonscience。iwanttobuysome。 答案:b解析:根据题干,可以知道要抓住文中和地点有关的信息。 (3)whattimeisbillsupposedtoarrive? a。8:00b。7:30c。8:15 听力材料: w:whereisbill?heshouldbehereby8:00forthemeeting。 m:hiswifesaidheleftat7:30。ithinkhewillbehereat8:15。 3简单推断说话人职业、人物关系等。 whatdoyouknowabouttheman? a。heisnotanofficeclerk。 b。heisashopassistant。 c。heisapoliticalleader。 听力材料: m:iamanassistantatagovernmentoffice。 w:oh,thatsoundsimportant。 m:itisnotreally。 答案:a。解析:根据给出的abc三个答案,我们可以推断询问职业。本题考查推断说话者身份的能力。听力时,注意女声的whatdoyoudothere? w:soyouworkinwashingtond。c。whatdoyoudothere?和男声的iamanassistantatagovernmentoffice。根据这两句对白,我们可以推断a是正确答案。 4理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。 whatisthemansattitudeabouttheinterview? a。heisworriedb。heissatisfiedc。heisangry。 听力材料: m:howdidyourinterviewgo? w:icouldntfeelbetteraboutit!thequestionswereveryfair,andiseemedtofindananswerforthemall。 答案:b解析:根据说话人的语调、和她的用词icouldntfeelbetteraboutit!可以推断出说话者的态度和意图。 【专题训练与高考预测】高考资源网 test1 第一节(共五小题,每小题1。5分,满分7。5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话有一个小题,从题中给出的a,b,c三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话只读一遍。 1。whatisthetimebythemanswatch? a。9:30b9:15c9:45 2。howlongdoesthewomanplantostay? a。aboutsevendaysb。aboutfivedaysc。abouttwelvedays 3。wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? aintherestaurantb。inastorec。inastation 4。whatsthemandoingnow? a。tryingtohaveasleep b。studying c。arguingaboutsomethingwithhiswife。 5。whatsthemangoingtodo? a。runtotheairport b。waitforanotherbus。 c。hurrytocatchthenextbus。 第二节(共15小题,每小题1。5分,满分22。5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答67题 6whataretheytalkingabout? atheweatheroflondon btravellinginbritain cthetrafficoflondon 7whatdosethewomanthinkofthelondonbuses? aratherslowbverygoodctooexpensive 听第七段材料回答第89题 8wherearethey? ainashop binahospital cinalibrary 9whatshouldthewomandoafterthemedicalexamination? asheshouldbeinhospital bsheshouldhavearest csheshouldtakemedicine 听第八段材料,回答1012小题 10howlonghasthemanbeeninamerica? aabout5yearsbabout10years cabout1years 11isheau。s。citizen? ano,heisnotbitisnorclearcyes,heis 12whydidhecomeback? ahecouldn’tmakemoney bhefeltlonely checoulddonothing 听第九段材料,回答第1316题 13whatdidtheboybuy? achinadailybguangmingdailycrenmindaily 14whydidhebuyit? aitwasveryinteresting bitwascheap citwasgoodreadingmaterialforlearningenglish 15werethereanysectionsinit? ayes,ithad2sections byes,ithadmanysections cyes,ithad5sections 16wasitworthreading? ano,itwastoodifficult。 byes,itwasuseful。 cno。itwastoodull。 听第十段材料,回答第1720题 17ifweliveinaremotearea,howcanwefindthebooksweneed? agototheschoollibrary。 bgotothetravellinglibrary。 cgotothetownlibrary。 18howcanwefindthebooksweneedinalibrary? asearchtheshelves bfindthecertainorder clookupacardindex 19whatkindofbookscan’tbeborrowedfromthelibrary? aordinarybooks breferencebooks cbooksonaparticularsubject 20wherecanwefindoldissuesofnewspaper? aonmicrofilm bonmicrofilmreader cintheordinarysection test2 第一节(共五小题,每小题1。5分,满分7。5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话有一个小题,从题中给出的a,b,c三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话只读一遍。 1。whatsthewomanthinkingabout? a。gettinganextrajobb。doingbetterinherjobc。changingherjob。 2。whenwilltheygettogetherattheentrance? a。rightafterthemeeting b。atseven c。ataquarterpastseven 3。whowillprobablyjointhemforthetrip? a。nancyb。lindac。mary 4。howoldisthewoman? a。18yearsoldb。26yearsoldc。44yearsold 5。whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? a。husbandandwifeb。fatheranddaughterc。brotherandsister 第二节(共15小题,每小题1。5分,满分22。5分) 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答67题 6。whichonedoesthemanprefer? a。theredhouseb。thebluehousec。thewhitehouse 7。whichisthecheapesthouse? a。theredhouseb。thebluehousec。thewhitehousec。 听第七段材料回答第89题 8。wherearethetwospeakers? a。onaplaneb。onashipc。onatrain 9。whyisntthemangoingstraighttolondon? a。tosavemoneyb。tovisitotherplacesc。tomeetsomeromanianfriends 听第八段材料,回答1012小题 10。whoboughtthewalkmanforrobbiesbirthday? a。richardandalexandra。b。richardandmarilyc。themolinas 11。whydoalexandracry? a。themolinasdidnttreathernicely。 b。theletterremindedherofherfamily c。shehasnobodytotalkto。 12。wherearethespeakers? a。theyareinafrenchrestaurant。 b。theyareinalexandrashome ctheyareinrobbieshome 听第九段材料,回答第1316题 13。whichcountrydotheyprobablywanttotravelto? a。canadab。francec。japan 14。howmanypeoplewilltheytraveltogether? a。twob。threec。four 15。wheredotheyplantostay? a。cheaphotelsb。expensivehotelsc。youthhotels 16。whatdoesmarysfathersaytoher? a。yes。b。notmec。no,butnotsurely 听第十段材料,回答第1720题 17。whatisthecouplesnationality? a。britishb。frenchc。chinese 18。whathappenedtothecouplespetdog? a。itwaswellfedinthekitchen。 b。itwaskilledinthekitchen。 c。ithadamealwiththeoldcouple。 19。howlongdidthecouplehavetowaitbeforetheirfoodwasready? a。aboutanhourb。halfanhourc。anhourandahalf 20。howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhatthemansaid? a。itistrueb。itiswrongtodosoc。itisunbelievable 【参考答案】 听力试题答案:15bcaac610cabca1115cbacb1620bbcba test1。 听力材料: text1 w:excuseme,sir。whatsthetimebyyourwatch?idontknowwhethericancatchmy9:30train,whichleavesat9:30oclock。 m:takeiteasy。youstillhaveaquarterofanhourleft。 text2 m:havebeenherelong? w;well,justfivedayswearrivedonthetenth。 m:willyoubestayingforsometime? w:yes,untilthetwentiethsecond。 text3 m:thefoodhereisverydelicious,butithinkyouhavegivenmethewrongchange。 w:sorry。letmecheckthebillagain text4 m;itsoundslikesomekindofmachine。 w:ithinkitsoundslikesomeonedrillinginthestreet。youdbetterclosethedoorandallthewindows,thenyoucangobacktosleep。 text5 m:excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport? w:itleavesinthreeminutes。ifyourun,youmightcatchit。 m:thankyou。iwilltry。 text6 m:haveyoutraveledmuchinbritain? w:no。notmuch。butitravelquitealotinlondoneveryday。 m:whatdoyouthinkofthelondontraffic? w:ithinkthelondonundergroundisokbecauseit’sfastandcomfortable。butialsolikeyourlondonbuses,especiallyforshortjourneys。 m:butdon’tyouthinkofthebusesareratherslow? w:yes,ido。particularlyinrushhours。 m:whataboutlondontaxis? w:taxisoftengetusintrafficjams,andbesides,they’retooexpensive。 m:well,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytotravelinlondon。? w:thelondonundergrounds,ithink。 text7 m:whatisthematterwithyou? w:oh,ifeelterrible。ihadafeverlastnight。 m:didyoutakeyourtemperature? w:no,ididn’tdaretotakeanymedicine。 m:letmelistentoyourchest,pleasetakeadeepbreath。 w:isthereanythingserious? m:don’tworry,thereisnothingserious。 w:doihavetolieinbed? m:ofcourse,youshouldlieinbedtillthefeverisgone。here’sthemedicineforyou。 w:shallicomeagain? m:idon’tthinkyouneedtocomeagain。i’msureyouwillbeallrightsoon。 test8 w:i’veheardyou’vejustcomebackfromamerica。howarethingsgoingthere? m:everythinggoeswell。butidon’tthinkicanlivewellthere。 m:oh,alittleover5years。 w:areyouau。s。citizen? m:yes,iam。 w:it’ssaidthatthereisgoldeverywhere。lotsofyoungpeopledreamofgoingandlivingthere。butyoucameback。 m:yes,youcan’tunderstandunlessyoulivethereforsometime。it’seasytomakebigmoneybyhardwork。that’strue。butifeelverylonely。 w:don’tyouhavesomefriends? m:ihavesomefriends。buttheyareverybusy。it’sdifficultforustogettogether。 w:ihaveneverexpectedlifeinamericawouldbelikethat。 text9 malevoice: today,iboughtacopyofchinadaily。thisisthefirsttimeihaveboughtanenglishlanguagenewspaper。iknowicanonlyunderstandasmallpartofit。iboughtitoutofmycuriosity。ihaven’tgoneintothedetailsofeachpiece。ihavejustgoneovertheheadlines。ifounditverycomprehensiveaswellasinteresting。therearemanypicturesandaweatherreport。ithasmanysections,suchashomenewsinternationalnews。businessnews。sportsnews,andsoon。。ofcourse,therearesomeothersections,too,ofwhichidon’tknowthechineseequivalents。ilikeanythingfromsportsandentertainmenttopolitics。iplantobuyitregularly。icanseeagreatdealofinformationandimportantnewsofboththeinternalandtheworldwhilei’mlearningtheenglishlanguage。 test10 noonecanhopetoownallthebookshemaywanttoreadoruse。fortunatelytherearelibrariesinmosttownsthatwilllendusthebooks。someareschoollibraries,othersarepubliclibraries。theremayevenbetravellinglibrariesthatareforremoteareas。 agoodlibrarycontainsthousandsofbooksonallkindsofsubjects。theyarearrangedontheshelvesinacertainordersothatanyparticularbookiseasytofind。ifwearelookingforaparticularbookorabookonaparticularsubject,wewillneedtolookupacardindex。 mostlibrarieshaveareferencesectionaswellastheordinarylendingsection。thebooksinthereferencesectionarereferencebooksandareforuseinthelibraryonly。readersmayalsobeabletoreadoldissuesofnewspapersonmicrofilmbymeansofamicrofilmreaders。 test2 听力试题答案:15cacca610baaab1115bcbbc1620bbbac 听力材料: text1: m:whatsthematter,anne?doyouhaveaproblem? w:yes,ihavethechancetogetanotherjobandidontknowwhattodo? m:ifitisabetterjobthanyourpresentone,takeit。thatsmyadvice。 text2 w:mymeetingfinishesataquartertoseven。butilltrytobethereatseven。 m:wellwhydontwejustgettogetherattheentranceinstead? text3 w:oh,terry,itwillbeniceifnancydecidestojoinusforthetrip。 m;linda,imafraidthechanceisformary text4 m:excuseme,madam,butcouldyoutellmeyourage? w:myage?itissecret m:butihaveto w:iamjustkidding。ihadmydaughterwheniwas26andnowsheis18。 m:ihavegotit。thanks w:mypleasure。 text5 m:whoisthatmansittingintheconcert? w:dontyouknowhim?hehasattendedourweddingparty。 m:oh,iremembernow。unclephilip。yourfatherscoworker。 w:youareright,dear。 text6 m:whatdoyouthinkofthehouse? w:iliketheredhousebestofall。whichonedoyoulikebest? m:ihaventdecidedyet。butilikethebluehousemorethantheredone。doyouthinktheredhouseisasbeautifulastheblue。 w:ithinktheredoneisthemostmodernandthemostbeautifulofthethree。theblueoneisalmostasbeautifulastheredone。butnotsoquiet。ofcourse,thewhitehouseistheleastmodernofall。 m:thatstrue,butthewhitehouseischeaperandmorepracticalthantheblueone。thereismorespaceinthewhitehousethanintheredone。italsohasmoreroomsthantheredone。 w:yesthewhiteoneislargerthantheredone,buttheredonecoststheleastofthethree。 text7 m:theplaneisleavinginthreeminutes。 w:yes,itis m:excuseme,mayiknowyournationality? w:imfromthestates。yourechinese,iguess。 m:yes,youareright。 w:areyougoingtoromania?imean,whatsyourdestination? m:iamonmywaytolondon。whereareyougoing? w:samehere。butwhudontyouflystraighttolondon? m:itischeaperthiswayforbothchineseandromanianpassengers。 w:isthatso?thatsgreat。 text8 w:robbie,thisnewwalkmanisreallywonderful。 m:richardandmarilynboughtitformeformybirthday。 w:theyaresokind。youareverylucky,robbie,tohavesuchanicefamily。 m:issomethingwrong?alexandra? w:no。nothing。 m:yes,thereis。icantell。whatsthematter?comeon,youcantellme。whatsup? w:ireceivedaletterformyparentsthismorning。imissthemverymuch。themolinastreatmesonicelyandilovebeingwithyourfamilysomuchbutwhenireceivedtheletterwithphotosofmyfamily,icried。 m:youreallymissfamily,dontyou? w:yes,iknowimustseemsilly。itisnotlikeihavenobody。ilikethemolinasverymuch,andtheyaresokindtome。 m:hey,whydontwegooutforahamburgerandfrenchfries?thatwillcheeryouup。andyoucanusemywalkman。 w:thatisagoodidea。butifwegoout,pleasedontcomplainaboutyourmathteacheroryourmathhomework。iwanttohavefun。 text9 w:dad,iwanttotravelaroundeuropethissummerholiday。doyouagree? m:iamnotsure,mary。youareonlyseventeen。 w:butiwontbetravelingbymyself。johnandkatewillgowithme。 m:theyarenotexpensive,arethey? w:no,theyarecheap。andwemaymeetalotofyoungpeoplethere。 m:idontknowwhattosay。 w:justsayyes,please。 m:howlongareyougoingtostaythere? w:justabouttwoorthreeweeks。 m:iamstillnotsure。weoughttodiscussitwithyourmother。 text10 m:thisisatruestoryaboutafrenchcouple,paulandmary,whowereinhongkongonholidayandwenttoarestaurantforameal。 w:theyhadamealintheirhotel。 m:no,whattheydidwasgotoarestaurant。anyway,theycouldntspeakchineseorenglishwell,sotheyhadtousesignlanguagetoordertheirmeal。well,thisseemedtoworkallright。thewaiternoddedandsmiledandstartedtogotothekitchen。 w:heunderstoodthem。 m:oh,iforgottomentiontheyhadtheirpetdog,rosa,withthemandmaryremindedherhusbandthatrosawashungry。theycalledthewaiterbackandtheypointedatthedog,rosa,andmadeeatinggestures。thewaiterdidntseemtounderstandandlookedpuzzled。butintheendhesmiledandnoddedandpickedupthedogandtookitintothekitchen。paulandmaryweresatisfiedandchattedabouttheirholidayexperiencesuntiltheirfoodwasready。afteraboutanhourthewaiterreturnedwiththeirmaincourseonasilverdishcoveredwithalargesilverlid。youwillneverbelievethis,butitreallyhappened。whattheyliftedthesilverlidtheyfoundtheirdoginside。 w:didtheyeattheirmeal? m:no,ofcoursenot。whathappenedwasthattheybothsufferedamildnervousbreakdownandtookthenextplanebacktoparis。 w:andthatisatruestory? m:itisperfectlytrue。really!