Unit5NelsonMandela第三课时

　　learning about language
　　discovering useful words and expressions
　　第一步：核对表格内容和填空练习的答案；
　　第二步：两人活动，一个同学说出单词的英文解释，另一同学说出相对应的单词；
　　第三步：填空题由学生念出答案。以列为单位，一人念一句，这样不仅可以调动同学们的课堂参与积极性，还可以培养他们断句的能力，加强写作中的衔接意识；
　　discovering useful structures
　　第一步：学生读下列句子并找出规律：
　　the mines where i got a job were 9km from my home.
　　the reason why i got a job was because of my hard work.
　　the time when i joined the anc youth league was late at night.
　　the government building where we voted was very grand.
　　the date when i arrived was the 5th august.
　　五句中关系副词 where, why, when 都可以用介词加关系代词来替换，如
　　the mines in which i got a job were 9km from my home.
　　the reason for which i got a job was because of my hard work.
　　the time at which i joined the anc youth league was late at night.
　　the government building in which we voted was very grand.
　　the date on which i arrived was the 5th august.
　　第二步：学生找出课文中的定语从句，并分析每句的关系代词或关系副词的使用情况，看看自己是不是对每句话的关系词的选择都无异议，如有问题，可跟同桌讨论；
　　第三步：师生一起分析本文中出现的定语从句，挑出一些比较难理解句子一起探讨。如：
　　today we have reach a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
　　we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight against the government.
　　第四步：教师指导学生归纳定语从句的语法，尤其是由关系副词引导的定语从句；（可由关系代词 who, that, which, whom；关系副词where, when, how, why 等引导并简要概括何时用关系代词何时用关系副词）
　　第五步：学生完成 exercise 2 并核对答案；
　　第六步：做 exercise3 的游戏，活跃课堂气氛，以了解学生对定语从句的掌握程度。
　　learning about vocabulary
　　willing
　　be/ seem/ look/ sound willing to do sth;
　　e.g he seems willing to help us.
　　fight
　　fight against; fight with; fight for
　　e.g. this increased their determination to fight against that dirty war.
　　they fought with each other against their enemies.
　　they are fighting for freedom and independence.
　　advise
　　advise sb (not) to do sth; advise sb against doing sth
　　e.g they advised her not to act in haste.=they advised her against acting in haste.
　　advise doing sth
　　e.g she advised holding an english party this weekend.
　　advise that sb/sth (should) do
　　e.g i advised that he (should) come at once..
　　position
　　in a position to do sth
　　e.g i＂m not in a position to help you right now.
　　in/ out of position
　　e.g this chair is out of position. please put it back in position.
　　fear
　　for fear that/of
　　e.g for fear of accidents, please drive slowly.
　　she was worried for fear that the child would be hurt.
　　reward
　　in reward(of)
　　e.g we got nothing in reward for our kindness.
　　he is presented with a gold watch in reward of his services.
　　homework:
　　1. using structures on page 71, workbook;
　　2. pre-view reading on page 38.