精品推荐双耳龙纹兽狮三足鼎式炉赏析

　　香炉是＂香道＂必备的器具，也是华人民俗、宗教、祭祀活动中必不可少的供具。其用途亦有多种，或熏衣﹑或陈设﹑或敬神供佛。形状上常见为方形或圆形，方形的香炉一般有四足；圆形的香炉，都有三足，一足在前，两足在后放置。历代使用的香器包含博山炉、香斗、手炉、卧炉、香筒等不同形制的香炉，以及熏球、香盒、香夹、香插、香盘、香匙、香铲、香筒及香囊等配套器具，使用的质料主要包括铜、陶瓷、竹木器、金银、珐琅及玉石等。中国香炉文化的历史可以追溯到商周时代的＂鼎＂。香炉到明代时期到达了鼎盛时期，宣德皇帝本身是天分很高的艺术家。
　　Incense burner is a necessary instrument for ＂incense＂, and it is also an indispensable tool for Chinese folk custom, religion and sacrificial activities. It can also be used for a variety of purposes, such as smoking clothes, or furnishings, or worship of the Buddha. The shape is commonly square or round, square incense burner generally has four feet; Round censers have three feet, one in front and two in the back. The incense vessels used in the past dynasties include incense burners of different shapes such as boshan furnace, incense bucket, hand stove, bedroom stove and incense barrel, as well as supporting utensils such as fumigating balls, incense boxes, incense holder, incense holder, incense plate, incense spoon, incense shovel, incense barrel and perfume pouch. The materials used mainly include copper, ceramics, bamboo wares, gold and silver, enamel and jade. The history of Chinese incense burner culture can be traced back to the ＂ding＂ in the shang and zhou dynasties. By the time the censer reached its peak in the Ming dynasty, emperor xuande himself was a talented artist.