音乐对大学生情绪影响的实证研究

　　毕业论文
　　摘   要
　　本研究在以往研究的基础上，通过调查、专家访谈和实验等方法，着重探讨了音乐对大学生情绪的影响。调查研究发现当前大学生倾向于流行音乐；实验研究发现不同的乐曲对大学生产生不同的情绪影响，结果是快节奏节拍、强力度快速度、上行旋律的乐曲易引起愉快的正性情绪，慢节奏节拍和速度、弱或变换的强度、下行旋律的乐曲易引起＂哀、惧、烦＂等负性情绪；不同的音色引起情绪有微略差异，比如弦乐中的2胡、小提琴，弹拨乐中的古筝等器乐演奏的乐曲容易引起悲伤或哀惧的情绪；不同性别与专业的大学生对音乐体验的情绪差异显著，但在年级上差异不显著。
　　关键词：音乐；音乐构成；情绪；实证研究
　　ABSTRACT
　　Based on former study, and through investigation ,expert interview and experiment this research discusses the music’s influence on the mood of the college students.Through the investigation and study it was discovered that current college student favor the pop music; As a result, different music has the different influence on the moods of the college students.The music with quick rhythm and speed, strong dynamics and ascending melody is easy to cause the happy mood; the music with slow rhythm and speed, weak or the transformation intensity, descend melody was easy to cause the negative mood: sorrow, fear, bothersomeness and so on. Different timbre causes slightly different mood. For instance, the music performed by the stringed instruments ,such as erhu, violin, and zheng of the pluck instrument is easy to cause the mood of sadness or sorrow or fear.Students of different sex and speciality have remarkable differet feeling to music. But the difference is not remarkable among the different grades.
　　Key words: music; construction of music; emotion; verifying study