XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit19 modern agriculture 自助式复习板块 知识搜索 a. 单词 1.技术的；技术上的（ adj. ）__________________ 2.金色的；黄金的（ adj. ）__________________ 3.实际的；实践的（ adj. ）__________________ 4.可耕的；适于耕种的（ adj. ）__________________ 5.使现代化（ v. ）__________________ 6.进口；输入（ v. ）__________________ 7.从事园艺；栽培花木（ v. ）__________________ 8.带领；管理；指导（ v. ）__________________ 9.播种；散布（ v. ）__________________ 10.移动；搬开（ v. ）__________________ 11.保护；防卫（ n. ）__________________ 12.技术；技巧；方法（ n. ）__________________ 13.灌溉；冲洗（ n. ）__________________ 14.种子；萌芽（ n. ）__________________ 15.总产量；产品（ n. ）__________________ 16.方法；办法；方法论（ n. ）__________________ 17.烟叶；烟草制品（ n. ）__________________ 18.发现；被发现的事物（ n. ）__________________ 19.智慧；学识（ n. ）__________________ 20.条件；状况（ n. ）__________________ 21.野草；杂草（ n. ）__________________ 22.园丁（ n. ）__________________ 答案：1.technical 2.golden 3.practical 4.arable 5.modernize 6.import 7.garden 8.guide 9.sow 10.remove 11.protection 12.technique 13.irrigation 14.seed 15.production 16.method 17.tobacco 18.discovery 19.wisdom 20.condition 21.weed 22.gardener b. 短语 23.从国外引进_______ _______ sth. ________ _________ 24.高科技以及传统方法 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______ 25.依靠；依赖 _______ ________ 26.缺乏耕地 _______ _______ ________ ________ 27.各种各样的 _______ _______ ________ 28.花时间研究农业 _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ ________ 29.一本实用的农业指导书 _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 30.造酒的指导 _______ _______ ________ ________ 31.在每年适当的时候 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______ 32.违背自然规律 ______ ______ _______ 33.年复一年 ______ ______ _______ 34.对……有影响 ______ ______ _______ ________ 35.换句话说______ ______ _______ 36.春/秋耕_______ _______ / ________ _______ 37.代代相传 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ 38.保护……不受……______... _______ 39.充分利用土地 ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 答案：23.bring in, from abroad 24.high technology as well as traditional methods 25.depend on 26.shortage of arable land 27.a variety of 28.spend time on research into agriculture 29.a practical guide to farming 30.instructions for making wine 31.at the right time of the year 32.go against nature 33.year after year 34.have an effect on 35.in other words 36.the spring/autumn ploughing 37.pass on from generation to generation 38.protect, from 39.make as much use of the land as possible c. 句型 40.在过去的XX年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 great changes______ ______ ______ in my hometown in the last 10 years. 41.他不但会说英语，还会说日语。 he can speak japanese ______ ______ ______english. 42.当老师进来的时候，他假装在看书。 he ______ ______ _______ ______the book when the teacher came in. 43.农民在播种之前把田里的杂草除掉的原因是为了改善土壤条件。 the reason why farmers_______ ______ before ______is that they want to______ ______ ______ . 答案：40.have taken place 41.as well as 42.pretended to be reading 43.remove weeds, sowing, improve soil conditions d. 语法 44.你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的？ where______ ______ _______ you picked up the wallet? 45.我正是在10月1号去上海的。 ______ ______ ______oct.1_______ i went to shanghai. 答案：44.was it that 45.it was on；that 重难聚焦 重点单词 要点1 depend 【例题】（XX江苏，35）—how long are you staying? —i don’t know.______. a. that’s ok b. never mind c. it dependsd. it doesn’t matter 解析:本题考查了习惯用语。本句话的意思是＂你要住多久？＂＂我不知道，看情况而定＂。it (all) depends. that’s all depends.是英语口语中的习惯表达，意为＂看情况而定，这也难说＂。 答案:c 归纳与迁移 (1)depend on意为＂依靠……，取决于……＂。 i know he isn’t to be depended on. 我知道他不能被信赖。 (2)depend on sb. to do sth./for sth.意为＂指望某人做某事＂。 you can’t depend on him to help you. 你不能指望他帮你。 you may depend him for help.你可以依赖他的帮助。 要点2 bring 【例题】he works in a company and can ______XX yuan a month. a. bring aboutb. bring in c. bring upd. bring down 解析:本句意为＂他在一个公司工作，每月能挣XX元＂。bring about＂使发生，致使＂；bring in＂引进，提出，赚钱＂；bring up＂教育，培养＂；bring down＂打倒，击落，降低＂。 答案:b 归纳与迁移 与bring有关的词组： bring about 使发生，致使 bring back 使回忆，归还，带回 bring...back to life 使恢复生气 bring down 打倒，击落，降低 bring forth 引起；产生 bring forward 提前 bring in 引进，带来，产生，提出，赚钱，获利 bring out 阐明，拿出 bring up 教育，培养 要点3 experience 【例题】(经典回放)jumping out of______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience. a. /; theb. /; an c. an; and. the; the 解析:考查冠词的用法，实际上也是对名词的数的考查。前面提到的飞机是泛指，冠词用an；后面说的是一次很令人激动的经历，在英语中＂经历＂是可数名词。 答案:c 归纳与迁移 (1)experience用作可数名词，意为＂经历＂。 i had an unforgettable experience in canada. 在加拿大的经历使我难忘。 (2)experience作＂经验＂讲时，却是不可数名词。 the teacher had a lot of experience. 这个老师富有经验。 重点短语 要点1 as far as 【例题】（XX北京春，35）______i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. a. as long as b. as far as c. just as d. even if 解析:本题考查了特殊连词的用法。本句意为＂就我所知，只有一种方法可能脱险＂。as long as＂只要，在……的时候＂；as far as ＂远到，直到，至于＂；just as＂正像＂；even if ＂即使＂。 答案:b 归纳与迁移 as far as i see=as far as i know 就我所知 as soon as=the moment 一……就…… 要点2 not...but... 【例题】(XX苏、锡、常、镇，27)not that i am unwilling to lend you a hand,_____ i am too busy for the moment. a. because b. but that c. but d. however 解析:本题考查not...but...连词词组，连接两个并列成分，表示意思上的转折。本题意为＂我不是不愿意帮你，而是我目前实在是太忙了＂。 答案:b 归纳与迁移 not...but...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语人称与数上保持一致，遵循就近原则。 not only the child but also the parents like the cartoon very much. 不仅孩子喜欢这部动画片，他父母也喜欢。 必背句型 要点1 it is+强调部分+that (who)...强调句型 【例题】（XX福建，35）it was with great joy ______he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. a. becauseb. which c. sinced. that 解析:本题考查强调句型。被强调部分是句子的状语with great joy。 答案:d 归纳与迁移 强调句的结构通常是＂it + be+强调部分+that(人用who/whom）+句子其他部分＂。 it was the village leader who solved the problem. 是村长解决了这个问题。 要点2 not only...but also倒装句型 【例题】(XX上海，41) _____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. a. not only they brought b. not only did they bring c. not only brought they d. not only they did bring 解析:本题考查了not only...but also倒装句型。像not only这些以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。 答案:b 归纳与迁移 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。 not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他不但不收礼，而且还严肃批评了送礼者。 只有当not only...but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果not only...but also连接两个并列词语时，不可用倒装结构。 not only you but also i am fond of music. 不但你而且我都爱好音乐。