八年级英语下册Unitampnbsp8ampnbsp重点短语及句型总汇

　　unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?
　　1.fall asleep 入睡
　　2.give… away  赠送；分发
　　3.rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于
　　4.would do…rather than do宁愿…不愿做
　　5.hear of… 听说
　　6.make friends with 和……交友
　　7.photo album 像册
　　8.too personal 太私人化
　　9.not interestingspecial creative enough不够有趣
　　10.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭
　　11.an 8-year-old child  一个六岁的孩子
　　12.these days 最近
　　13.not…at all 根本不
　　14.different kinds of 不同种类
　　15.make her happy 使她高兴
　　16.someone else 别人（else总是后置）
　　17.improve english 提高英语
　　18.in different ways 以不同的方式
　　19.encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
　　20.make(great) progress 取得进步
　　21.take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣
　　22.on my twelfthtwentieth birthday
　　23.a goldfish—two goldfish
　　24.a pig namedcalled connie
　　25.from across china
　　26.enter a test by singing popular english songs
　　27.come from all age groups
　　28.the winner of the women’s competition
　　29.win the prize
　　30.try to speak english more
　　31.a spokesperson from the olympic committee
　　32.hear of
　　33.many other fun ways to learn english
　　34.make friends with a native speaker of english
　　35.find a good way to learn to learn english
　　本单元目标句型：
　　1.what should i get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
　　2.why don’t you/why not buy /what about buying/how about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?
　　3.what’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
　　4.what a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!
　　5.i think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
　　6.really? i don’t agree. dogs are too difficult to take care of.
　　7.what are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?
　　8.the trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.
　　9.pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.
　　10.however, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.
　　11.now she is too big to sleep in the house, so i made her a special pig house.
　　12.the movie was boring. i fell asleep half way through it.
　　13. a leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.
　　13.gift giving is different in different countries.
　　14.the same gift may be given away to someone else.
　　15.in the usa, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than
　　buy them gifts.
　　16.in sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. people don’t need to spend too much money. instead, making a meal is enough.
　　17.china will be the host for the XX olympics and so many chinese people try to improve their english in different ways.
　　china will hold the….
　　18.nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.
　　19.some of these singers were able to sing english songs just as well as native speakers.
　　20.she said that singing english songs made her more interested in learning english.
　　21.he agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with english.
　　22.it suggests ways for beijingers to take an interest in learning english.
　　常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
　　.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
　　希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
　　同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.
　　使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
　　准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
　　计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do
　　轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
　　告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
　　希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
　　同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
　　喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
　　encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
　　it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:it your turn to clean the blackboard.
　　it’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:it’s time for me to go home.
　　it’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
　　例句: it is easy for me to learn it well.it is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
　　it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
　　例句:1.it takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.it took me an hour to watch tv last night.
　　3.it will take her two weeks to finish the work.
　　too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: he was to angry to say a word.
　　find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: i find/think/feel it hard to learn english well.
　　序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:who is the first to get there?
　　我不知/忘记了怎么办。i didn＂t know/forgot what to do.
　　离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
　　例句:don’t forget/remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
　　be+adj+to do sth例句:i am very sorry to hear that.
　　i am ready to help others.i am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
　　顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
　　以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
　　let sb. do sth让某人做某事  make do sth使得某人做某事
　　hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
　　why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:why not/why don’t you take a walk?
　　某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
　　情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
　　助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
　　be going to + 动词原形（表示＂即将＂＂打算＂ 做某事）