2019届中考英语阅读题总复习教案2

　　任务型阅读第二类（9）来自：江苏盐城
　　用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
　　job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out
　　good morning, ladies and gentlemen. i＂m here today to share a good lesson with you. it is a true story about an overseas student 71 in germany.
　　after years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. but to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! the third time he was refused, he couldn＂t help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn＂t want him. the answer was simple. ＂ we don＂t offer jobs to 75 people in germany.＂
　　what was wrong, you might wonder? the truth is, shortly after he arrived in germany, this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subway tickets. so 77 save money, he often went without a ticket. as a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times.
　　from this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. so remember: honesty is the 80 rule.
　　that＂s all for my speech. thank you!
　　答案：71. living 72. job 73. chance 74. why 75. dishonest 76.easy 77.in order to
　　78. four 79. come out 80. best
　　任务型阅读第二类（10）来自：山东德州
　　she is liu hui ,a middle school student in anhui, one of the ＂ stay-at-home children＂ in her town. liu hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _________ her sister. her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o ________ four. liu hui has to take (68) c _________ of her younger sister. they have to stay at home alone (69) b ________ they have to go to school.
　　＂i used to feel (70) s ________ without my parents at home,＂ she said, ＂but now i know (71) w _________ they do so. they have to go away to make money for (72) u _________ so that we can live a better life.＂
　　every day, liu hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b ______________. then the two girls go to school. they have supper at 6:00 p.m. then liu hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. she usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
　　though busy, liu hui is still the (75) b ________ student in her class. she said, ＂my life is ok. but i still hope my parents will come back and live with us.＂
　　答案：66. with 67. only 68. care 69. because 70. sad/sorry 71. why
　　72. us 73. breakfast 74. helps 75. best
　　任务型阅读第二类（11）来自：山东菏泽
　　阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)
　　to must ask unusual it when early who notice if
　　my name is jim white. i live in america. i had a very (66) experience on sunday. i saw a ufo in the daytime. (67) this spring, i went outside with my friend bill (68) lived close to me. we were walking to a hill (69) i saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. i called jim and asked him to look up. he kept (70) , ＂what is that?＂ ＂a ufo!＂ i shouted excitedly. i (71) it was round and red in the center.
　　after we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. bill would not believe me when i told him it (73) be a ufo. we shouted (74) it and we wished that it would land. we wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. but soon it disappeared. i guessed we scared it off.
　　do you believe me? it’s a true story.
　　请将答案写在下面的横线上:
　　66. ______ 67. ______ 68. _____ . 69. ______ 70. ______
　　71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
　　答案：66. unusual 67.early 68. who 69. when 70. asking
　　71. noticed 72. it 73. must 74. to 75. if
　　任务型阅读第二类（12）来自：湖北咸宁
　　how times flies! junior 3 students will take the senior high school student entrance exam. they are studying hard for this big challenge, and they are also (66)w about it. do they have time to do something to celebrate their middle school years? many do.
　　liu jia, 14, from beijing said that in her class students are (67)w goodbye messages or letters for each other. they are also giving photos to each other.
　　＂even the head teacher has a project,＂ said liu. ＂she (68)p to put all our class photos onto a cd and give each student one.＂
　　li wei, 14, in xianning, hubei said that their english teacher ms deng asks them to write what they want to be when they (69)g up on the paper. she likes her students to come back after they graduate, and share their teen-time dreams together. doing that (70)e her students to work harder for their future.
　　chen ze, 15, in guangzhou said his classmates are making ＂lucky stars＂ as graduation (71)g . the cheerful stars are (72)m of colored paper.
　　＂(73)b you make a lucky star, you write some words for the person on the paper,＂ said chen. ＂he or she can read the words after they open the star.＂
　　in xiao xing’s school, each junior 3 student will get a yearbook, in which the graduation classes will put their photos and self-introductions(自我介绍).
　　xiao said, ＂ we have written a (74)p in the ancient style as the self-introduction!＂
　　＂our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the (75)m creative one,＂ said xiao. ＂ i feel (76)p of studying in such a class!＂
　　what good ideas! i think all those will (77)r them of their good days.
　　答案：66．worried 67．writing 68．plans/prepares 69．grow 70．encourages 71．gifts
　　72．made 73．before 74．poem 75．most 76．proud 77．remind
　　任务型阅读第二类（13）来自：山东临沂
　　teenagers are always stressed out now. they are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. the truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. is the only way to k___83_fit.
　　during your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f 84 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. you also need to d 85 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
　　exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l 86 30 minutes exercising every day.
　　when you exercise, your body produces something. it makes you feel r 87 and energetic. it can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a 88 when you study.
　　let’s eat healthily and take regular exercise.
　　83 k_______ 84. f _______ 85. d _______
　　86. l _______ 87. r _______ 88. a _______
　　答案：83. keep 84. from 85. drink 86. least 87. relaxed 88. attention
　　任务型阅读第二类（14）来自：山东烟台
　　＂sorry＂ is a word that people in britain often say in their daily life.
　　one day while i was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. he continued his way, but turned b 2 and said ＂sorry＂ to me. even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say ＂sorry＂. one day, after i bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but i wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. ＂sorry, madam,＂ he said w 4 bending to pick it up. i was s 5 why he said ＂sorry＂ to me. another time, i stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. at the same time, we b 7 said ＂sorry＂.
　　slowly, i got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the british don’t
　　c 8 much about who is wrong. if someone is in trouble, a ＂sorry＂ is always n 9 . perhaps that is w 10 i seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in britain.
　　1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. ______________
　　6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
　　答案：
　　1. walking 2. back 3.forget/ fail 4. while 5.surprised 6. foot/ feet
　　7. both 8.care 9. necessary 10. why
　　任务型阅读第二类（15）来自：广东河源
　　阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
　　last sunday, my classmates and i went to guishan hill for a picnic. the (71)______ was fine and all of us were excited and happy. we went there by (72)_______ with fruit, eggs, meat,
　　vegetables, cookers and some other things.
　　about an hour later, we (73)_______ at the foot of the hill. there was s big lake and many green trees. birds were singing songs. how wonderful they were! at noon all of us were busy preparing (74)_________ the picnic. some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and (75)_________ were putting a big cloth on the grass. at one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was
　　(76)________.
　　after lunch, we (77)________ a great time singing dancing, drinking and talking.(78)_______ three 0’clock,we began to climb the hill. the hill was quite high, but we all tried to (79)________ to the top of it. on the (80)________ of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds more clearly.
　　答案：
　　71. weather 72. bike 73. arrived 74. for 75. others 76. ready 77. had
　　78. at 79. get 80. top
　　任务型阅读第二类（16）来自：四川达州
　　you have probably never heard of amy winterbourne, but she is a most
　　u70 woman. she lives in a house that she built herself out o 71 trash. well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called ＂recycled＂ material. the windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. the walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72 together. the roof is made from d 73 tiles. and the fence is built out of used soda cans. amy recently won an a74 from the help save our planet society. the president jackson smith said, ＂amy is an i 75 to us all.＂
　　70. u 71. o 72. g
　　73.d 74. a 75. i
　　答案：70. unusual 71. of 72. glued
　　73.discarded 74. award 75. inspiration
　　任务型阅读第二类（17）来自：山东东营
　　coober pedy is a small town in the australian desert (沙漠). it＂s famous not only for its opals (猫眼石) , but also for a very unusual(71) r________—the people live and work underground.
　　why do people choose to live under the ground? to avoid (避开) the(72) h_______ days and cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50  c or more and on a cold night they can fall to (73) z_______. the locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer(74) t________ the unpleasant climate (气候) . in the underground homes, the temperature is always a very pleasant 19 c to 24 c .but that＂s not the only advantage ; the people there don＂t need to pay builders if (75) t_______ want to build a home or make any changes.
　　you would be very surprised to see (76) h________ well people manage to live underground. they have modern kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes even spas (温泉)＂people think it＂s impossible to live here and that we＂re like ancient people, (77 ) b_______ that＂s not true. ＂ says bev smith, who has lived in coober pedy for over 30 years. when my husband, larry, and i first came here, life was very ( 78 ) d _______ and many people decided to leave. but now, things have (79) c________ a lot and we’re very comfortable. we now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants, cafes and churches!＂
　　abigail and brian tynan (80) 1_______ their large house in melbourne(墨尔本) two years ago to have in an underground home. ＂my mouth fell open when i saw my wonderful underground home,＂ remembers brian. ＂ i really enjoy living here. ＂
　　答案：71. reason 72. hot 73. zero 74. to 75. they 76. how 77. but
　　78. difficult 79. changed 80. left
　　任务型阅读第二类（18）来自：四川德阳
　　at school many things happen to us. we may feel excited when we succeed in a school play. we may feel sorry if we lose an important _76 g____. we want to keep the memory（记忆）in our lives. how to keep memories? our teacher, mr. smith, has taught us how to _77 r___ things to make our own yearbook. a yearbook is a kind of book which is used to memory exciting moments. it’s usually made at the end of year. last _78 d___, we began to make our yearbook. first we chose the persons that had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some _79 w____ down their stories, others took photos of them. finally our teacher helped us to put the things _80 t____. then we had our first yearbook.
　　76 __________ 77 __________ 78 __________ 79 ___________ 80 __________
　　答案：76. game 77. remember 78. december 79. wrote 80. together
　　任务型阅读第二类（19）来自：四川广安
　　it＂s very important for us to keep h___1_____in our everyday life. here is some a____2____for you. first, you should have healthy diet. different food helps us in different w_____3____. you should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o____4____hamburgers, beijing roast duck and so on. if you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. second, doing exercise is good f___5_____your health. for example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. third, you should s_____6____at least eight hours a day and you shouldn＂t work or study too hard. finally, remember that s ____7____is bad for your health, so don＂t smoke, you will become m____8__healthier.
　　1._______ 2.________ 3.________4.________ 5.________ 6._______7._______ __8.________
　　答案：1. healthy 2. advice 3. ways 4. of 5. for 6. sleep 7. smoking 8.much
　　任务型阅读第二类（20）来自：四川广元
　　the generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. it’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___79_ arguing with their parents. i think this is because they don’t have a good t ___80__ with each other. parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s __81__ with their children. as time passes, they both feel that they don＂t have the
　　s __82__ topic (话题) to talk about. i think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. and for children, show your feeling to your parents. they really love you. so t __83__ them your thoughts (想法). in this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.
　　79. ______ 80._______ 81. _______ 82. ________ 83. _______
　　答案：79. after 80. talk 81. stay 82. same 83. tell
　　四川广元
　　任务型阅读第二类（21）来自：四川南充
　　did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? although tea wasn＂t brought to the western world u 71 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. according to an ancient chinese legend, the emperor shen nong discovered tea when he was b 73 drinking water over an open fire. some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. the emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. l 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. it was quite d 75 and in this way, one of the world＂s favorite drinks was invented.
　　答案：
　　71. until 72. years 73. beginning 74. later 75. delicious
　　任务型阅读第二类（22）来自：四川凉山
　　nowadays, it’s common to keep dogs as
　　pets. we can often see dogs’ owners taking them for a walk. but have you h 86 of taking penguins for a walk? here i 87 a piece of news from japan. in tokyo zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. it is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).the penguins in the zoo didn’t eat as
　　w 88 as they did in south pole(南极) and they were u 89 to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. so the zoo keepers c 90 up with this good idea. they just let them walk as they did in south pole. now, all these penguins have become happy.
　　86._________ 87.__________ 88.___________ 89.____________ 90.__________
　　答案：86. heard 87. is 88. well(wonderfully) 89.unfriendly(unpleasant) 90.came
　　任务型阅读第二类（23）来自： 山东淄博
　　when mike was walking through the town, he noticed a stranger man. the stranger looked at him with a big frown(皱眉)and it made mike very uncomfortable. mike did nothing w_____71___ , but the man still frowned at him. he was so angry that he frowned at the man with his tongue(舌) out. and he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. mike wondered w____72____ so many people frowned at each other.
　　a clever idea came into mike’s head. he should s____73____ first. it seemed silly at first, but he want to h_____74___ a try. when a woman walked towards him, he smiled a___75___ her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, too. everybody seemed happy b______76_____ of the smile of the clever boy.
　　then mike once again met the stranger and the man still looked at him w____77___ a frown. mike had a good idea. he smiled a big smile w___78___ the man passed him. the man stopped, looking at mike’s face and he started to smile. the two strangers laughed and they b_____79_____ felt happy. just a smile lifts you up f____80____ a feeling of down. so when you see a man with a frown, put a smile on your face. and you’ll find that the world is a happy place.
　　71._______ 72._______ 73. _______ 74. _______ 75.________
　　76._______ 77.________ 78._______ 79. ________ 80._________
　　答案：71. wrong 72.why 73.smile 74. have 75.at
　　76.because 77. with 78. when 79. both 80. from
　　任务型阅读第二类（24）来自：湖北武汉
　　the worst traveler in the world was paul of san francisco. once he f____(76) from the u.s. to his hometown in　italy to see someone at home. the plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in new york. paul thought　he was in rome. c____(77), he got off the plane.
　　when nobody was there to meet him, paul thought maybe the heavy t____(78) made his friends late. while　looking for their address, paul found that the old ＂rome＂ had changed a lot. he found many high m____(79)　buildings instead of old ones. he also found that many people spoke english but not italian and that many street　signs were w____ (80) in english.
　　paul knew very l____(81) english. so he asked a policeman in italian the way to the bus station. he　happened to meet a policeman who was also born in italy and answered in the same l____(82).
　　after twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____(83) policeman. but this　time, this policeman could only speak english. so paul asked the policeman why the rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke english as policemen.
　　paul didn’t b____(84) he was in new york when he was told so. to get him on a plane to italy, he was　s____(85) to the airport in a police car.
　　答案： 76.flew　77.certainly　78.traccffic　79.modern　80.written　81.little　82.language　83.another　84.believe　85.sent
　　任务型阅读第二类（25）来自：湖南湘潭
　　dear grandma，
　　how＂s it going? i hope that grandpa is well now, i was sorry to （61）h that he had a cold last week i hope you are in good （62) h .
　　things are fine here, i (63) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c today. i always get (65) 紧张 when i see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily i did ok this time. i had a hard time with science this semester and i wasn＂t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher she said i was (66) 懒惰. which isn＂t true it＂s just that i find science really difficult. (67) 另一个disappointing result was in history. my history teacher said i could do (68) 更好 the good news is that my （69）数学 teacher said i was hard-working. and my spanish teacher said my listening was good
　　well, that＂s about all the news i have for now. mom and i （70） d send their love
　　love
　　alan
　　答案：
　　61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card 65. nervous
　　68 lazy 67 another 68. better 69.math 70 dad
　　任务型阅读第二类（26）来自：重庆
　　根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
　　now students’ english handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. that makes their teachers feel worried. is your english handwriting beautiful? if 76 , here are four steps that really work!
　　use paper with lines
　　using paper with lines can keep you writing straight 77 of up or down when you write english words or sentences. those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. be sure to 78 the lined space completely. and make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
　　slow down
　　if your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. for some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. if you write too 79 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 80 .
　　hold your pencil right
　　when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 81 . some kids press down really hard when they write. that makes the handwriting not nice. try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. let your writing appear nice and clean. if you do so, people will guess you are a student 82 a good habit.
　　draw more pictures
　　drawing can improve your handwriting. you need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 83 you are drawing pictures. even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 84 at home.
　　handwriting is very important. imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 85 run up to you? give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!
　　答案：
　　76. not 77. instead 78. fill/use79. fast/quickly80. mistakes
　　81. easier/nicer/better 82. with83. when/while/as84. yourself 85. fans
　　任务型阅读第二类（27）来自：浙江嘉兴
　　a. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
　　these days, a chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
　　zhao xing, with only a 56 （地图）, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the chinese mainland for the 57 （第一）time to taiwan. at the 58 （机场）, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. a bus driver was kind enough to 59 （叫醒）her up when she fell asleep on the ride.
　　in taiwan, zhao told the man who 60 （给）her a ride that she was from beijing. the man asked if there was 61 （任何事）else he could do to help make her journey 62 （更好的）.
　　＂after coming back and thinking over everything i’ve experienced, i realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,＂ zhao 63 （写）in her online diary.
　　from beijing to taiwan, so close, so 64 （遥远的）away. zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their 65 （自己的）dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.
　　答案：56.map 57.first 58.airport 59.wake 60.gave 61.anything 62.better 63.wrote 64.far 65.own
　　任务型阅读第二类（28）来自：云南昆明
　　用括号中所给单词的形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
　　in the modern world, advertising is everywhere! some people think that ads _______(be) great. but others hate ads, saying that they make our ______(city) and countryside look ugly. it’s ________(truly) that some ads can be very useful. for instance, they can help you __________(compare) two different products and save money. when prices ________(list), you can go to the store with the ________(low) price. however, some advertising can be confusing or ___________(leading). sometimes the picture in an ad looks a lot better than the real thing. at other times, the words _________(sounds) good but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. so __________(your) have to be careful. __________(let) their words and pictures fool you.
　　答案：76. are 77. cities 78. true 79. (to)compare 80. are listed
　　81. lowest 82. misleading 83. sound 84. you 85. don’t let
　　任务型阅读第二类（29）来自：福建龙岩
　　阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）
　　what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacher
　　a professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. he asked them to write reports about each boy’s 1ife and future. one of the students wrote, ＂they don’t have 96 hope．＂
　　twenty-five years later， 97 professor read about the earlier study. he told his students to find out 98 had happened to the boys. they tried very hard and 99 that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.
　　the professor was very surprised and 100 to study it further．luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, ＂what made you successful?＂ each one answered, ＂it was a 101 .＂
　　the teacher was 102 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to 103 those boys out of the slums, and change them into 104 people.
　　the teacher＂s eyes began to shine and said 105 a sweet smile, ＂it＂s really very easy. i love those boys.＂
　　答案：
　　96. any 97. another 98. what 99. found 100. decided
　　101. teacher 102. still 103. pull 104. successful 105. with
　　任务型阅读第二类（30）来自：湖南怀化
　　i had a very unusual experience on（61）星期天 。at around ten o＂clock in the morning, i was walking down the street when a ufo landed in (62)f_____ of me. you can imagine how (63)奇怪的it was! an alien got out and walked down the center street. i (64)跟随it to see where it was going, and i was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. while it was looking at the souvenirs, the assistant called the (65)p_______.
　　61____________ 62___________ 63________ 64___________. 65________
　　答案:
　　61. sunday 62. front 63. strange 64. followed 65. police
　　任务型阅读第二类（31）来自：湖南岳阳
　　阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词．使短文完整、通顺。
　　our eyes are very important to us. they are like cameras. we can see beautiful things and colors around us.
　　56 our eyes. but if we don＂t take care of them, they may
　　hurt. 57 do we protect our eyes?
　　on sunny days, the sun shines brightly. so we＂d better
　　58 our sunglasses. when we read, we shouldn＂t stay
　　too close to our books and the light shouldn＂t be too bright 59 too dark. we mustn＂t read in bed. it’s 60 for our eyes. we mustn＂t rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.
　　答案：56. with 57. how 58. wear 59. or 60. bad
　　任务型阅读第三类：阅读短文后进行信息归纳或整理(保持原题号不变)
　　任务型阅读第三类（1）来自：内蒙包头市
　　many kinds of birds live in the united states, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. one of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. by keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
　　of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two—thirds are allowed to go outside. it is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
　　they can also bring illness to the animals that live in people＂s yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations.
　　allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it＂s also bad for the cats themselves. outdoor cats can get sick very easily. they are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals. in fact, outdoor cats usually don＂t live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
　　keep your pet cat inside! if you raise a young cat, it＂s your duty to let it play inside.
　　problem
　　the number of birds is becoming 91._________; at the same time，many pet cats are in 92._______from traffic and attacks from other animals．
　　reason for the
　　problempet cats are 93._________to go outside freely．
　　what to do
　　people who 94._________ a young cat have the 95.________ to let it play inside．
　　答案： 91. smaller 92. danger 93. allowed 94. raise 95. duty
　　任务型阅读第三类（2）来自：湖北黄石
　　big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the
　　1950s. the scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the
　　past fifty years. the study took ten years. the researchers collected records from fishing
　　businesses and governments around the world. the magazine nature published(发表)the findings.
　　the scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish. this way includes many fishing lines that are connected(连接) to one boat. if these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers. they hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(钩) to catch fish. longline fishing is especially common in the japanese
　　fishing industry. records showed that japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every
　　one hundred hooks. the study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per
　　hundred hooks.
　　the scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the
　　past. it’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.
　　what’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先).
　　根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
　　what is happening to ocean fish?
　　items (项目)situationsresults
　　71.
　　of ocean fish the number of ocean fish has dropped by 90% in the past fifty years.the number of fish 72. .
　　smaller and smaller.
　　the size of ocean fishbig ocean fish have almost been 73. since the start of business fishing in the 1950s.the size of ocean fish is not
　　74.____ _____ as that in
　　the past.
　　the way of fishing(捕鱼)long-line fishing can be especially had to 75._____ _____.business fishing can destroy
　　fish groups a lot faster than
　　in the past.
　　答案：71. business fishing 72. is becoming 73. much fewer 74. as(so) big 75. catch fish
　　任务型阅读第三类（3）来自： 湖南永州
　　happiness is important for everyone. most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. happiness depends on ourselves. in other words, we make our own happiness. here are a few ways to help you be happier.
　　the first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. you should enjoy life＂s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. people who have several close friends tend(有……打算) to live happier and healthier lives.
　　the second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. you can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
　　finally, many people find happiness in helping others. according to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. if you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
　　title; 66. _
　　what happiness depends on?happiness depends on 67. ______
　　68._ to be happy ,-
　　to enjoy 69._____in life.
　　to be active.
　　70._.
　　conclusionhappiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.
　　答案：
　　66. how to get happiness! 67. ourselves 68. how 69. the simple things 70. to help others
　　任务型阅读第三类（4）来自：江苏扬州
　　‘usa? britain? which country is better to study in?’ we often hear such discussions. as china opens its door, it is a dream for many chinese students to study abroad. they want to learn about the outside world.
　　it’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
　　but there are problems that should be considered. language is the first. students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
　　students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. there are reports about chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. when they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
　　finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. for most chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. but is it worth it?
　　we know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in china. liu xiang is a good example. once an american teacher invited him there, but he refused. he kept training hard with his chinese teacher. he surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the athens olympic games. so when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
　　title: studying at 56 or abroad
　　phenomenon（现象）studying abroad has become a 57 for chinese students.
　　advantages   it is helpful to the future 58 of chinese students.
　　it helps to 59 foreign language skills.
　　it enables chinese students to find jobs more 60 .
　　61   it 62 chinese students too much time to learn a foreign
　　language.
　　it’s hard for chinese students to get used to the life abroad
　　63 parents’ care.
　　parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of
　　studying abroad is very 64 .
　　purpose: to tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 65 by describing
　　liu xiang’s example.
　　答案：56. home 57. dream58. development59. improve60. easily
　　61. disadvantages 62. takes63. without64. high65. successful
　　任务型阅读第三类（5）来自：江苏淮安
　　note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. it can make you confident when you are studying. but unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
　　if your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. you can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. different teachers do things differently. for example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
　　don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
　　don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. if your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
　　comparing(对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. it can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
　　note-taking also needs organization. keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
　　good note-taking takes time. if you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch tv. but you’ll save time in the coming test.
　　根据上面短文内容填空。
　　26.note-taking can help you ________ all your schoolwork and _______ when you are studying.
　　27.different teachers do things differently. some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only ______ on the blackboard; others may repeat them instead of _________.
　　28.if you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t ____ to ask him or just compare your notes with ________.
　　29.surely,you won’t _________ to watch tv if you decide to _______ every evening.
　　30.this passage mainly tells students ______________________.
　　答案：
　　26. do well in , make you confident
　　27. write the important ones , writing something down
　　28. be afraid, classmates’
　　29. have much time, recopy your notes
　　30. how to take notes
　　任务型阅读第三类（6）来自：江苏宿迁
　　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
　　how to beat sadness
　　we all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. that’s ok. you need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? you’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
　　1. stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). when your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
　　2. smile! it’s easy to do and have good results. this way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
　　3. listen to music. it can be your favorite music. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
　　4. take some ＂me＂ time. you can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
　　5. exercise. even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. it is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
　　these ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. try and practice them every day to make them a habit. you will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. but if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
　　title: how to beat sadness
　　opinions  it is ok to feel down, 76.   and unhappy.
　　it is possible to make sadness a small 77.   of life.
　　simple 78.
　　to cheer you up  stand up straight so that your 79.   can flow freely.
　　80.   at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
　　listen to your 81.   music because it works the best.
　　82.   pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
　　take a walk and you can clear your 83.   of sad things.
　　suggestions  try to make these simple ways a 84.   .
　　go to see a 85.   when you are in a deep depression.
　　答案：76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy 80. smile 81. favorite 82. find 83. mind 84. habit 85. doctor
　　任务型阅读第三类（7）来自：江苏盐城
　　阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
　　we all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. though we are young, we can still do something to help. in fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
　　remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
　　reduce means ＂ use less＂. don＂t waste things. this saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! when we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
　　reuse mean ＂ use again＂. use things for as long as possible. when we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. we should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. don＂t use a paper cup or a paper bag. it＂s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
　　recycle means ＂ change things into something else＂. although it takes energy to change something into something else, it＂s better than throwing things away or burning them. find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. we should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
　　title: 46 to live a green life
　　we produce waste every day and it is 47 to us. we can do something to help.
　　ideasdoesdon＂ts
　　to 48 use less
　　* try to save something* don＂t buy too many things from foreign 49 .
　　to reuseuse 50
　　* use things for us long as possible.
　　* buy things that last long.
　　* take care of things or 51 the old things.* don＂t use 52 cups or bags.
　　to recyclechange things into something 53
　　* join in recycling programmes.
　　* buy 54 made from recycled materials.don＂t 55 things away or burn them.
　　答案：46. how 47. harmful 48. reduce 49. countries 50. again
　　51. repair 52. paper 53. else 54. products 55. throw
　　任务型阅读第三类（8）来自：山东烟台
　　bill gates is head of the software company microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. he was born on october 28, 1955 and grew up in seattle with his two sisters. he was a very bright boy. science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. and he dreamed of being a scientist.
　　bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. at that time, a computer was a very large machine. once he was interested in a very old computer. he and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. in the end, they worked out a software program. bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
　　in 1973, bill went to harvard university. in 1975, bill and his partners developed a software program called basic. this was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. basic was a success. then bill left harvard to work for microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend paul allen. they thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. so they began developing software for personal computers. they improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. after many years of hard work, microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. and bill gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.
　　根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。