短文改错专题复习

　　[复习讲义]
　　英语复习短文改错专题
　　nmet短文改错的解题基本思路应该是：一．以句为单位，找行中错误，每行必有一个判断（错词、多词、少词和正确），而判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。
　　具体解题过程中，应该注意把握九个一致问题：
　　一．时态一致 短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语是否保持了呼应与一致。
　　例1． my favorite sport is football. i was a member of our football team. (nmet’98)全文都是一般现在时，此句中was 虽然与上下问不一致，应改为am。
　　例2． i remembered her words and calm down.( nmet’ XX)
　　此处为一描述过去事件的语境，应与前文remembered 保持一致，须改为calmed。
　　例3． today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (nmet’ 93)第一个is 与时间状语today保持一致，地第二个is则应改为was, 使之与其时间状语in the past 一致。
　　二．主谓一致 谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。
　　例4．now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
　　(nmet’XX) 主语为a and b时，谓语动词一般为复数，应改为are。
　　例5．the new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games.(nmet’93)主语为a or b时，应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数，become应改为becomes .
　　例6．play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong… (nmet’98) 此处与例4，例5不同，谓语动词makes与上下文保持一致，为正确的用法，而play须改playing 才可与此处其它部分一致。
　　三．平行一致
　　not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…以及and, but, or 等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。
　　例7．playing football not only makes… but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.( nmet’98)依据平行一致原则，此处give应与前文 makes保持一致，改为gives.
　　例8．it was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (nmet’96) 此句中的drove应与前文to meet 保持平行，故改为drive。
　　四．数的一致 名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致
　　例9．we study quite a few subject, such as maths,
　　chinese…(nmet’97) quite a few只修饰复数名词，保持一致,subject 应改为subjects.
　　例10．they … asked me lots of question.(nmet’96)与lots of 保持一致的只能是复数名词，应改为questions.
　　五．主饰一致 句中的主要词（中心词）应与其修饰词间保持一致。
　　除了例9，例10外，还有
　　例11．…so that i’ll get good marks in all my subject.(nmetXX)
　　all 若修饰可数名词时，其后名词应为复数。subject该为subjects。
　　例12．she said that she and my schoolmate all wished me
　　success.(nmetXX) all修饰的主语部分应是三者以上，故schoolmate 应为schoolmates.
　　例13．unfortunate, there are too many people…(nmet’99)
　　unfortunate应作状语，修饰整个句子，此时应为副词unfortunately 才可保持一致。
　　例14．i’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(nmet’95) 修饰名词，应为a wonderful time.
　　六．指代一致 用于指代的各类代词应在数、格、性 上与上下文保持一致。
　　例15．the smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
　　(nemt’96) the smiths 为一复数概念，故指代词也应为第三人称复数 their.
　　例16．i live in beijing, where is the capital of china. (nmet’97)
　　此处应为作主语的关系代词which.
　　例17． and i can’t forget the food you cooked for i. (nmet’95)
　　此处i 应作介词的宾语，故改为me 才可保持一致。
　　七．语态一致 句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。
　　例18．books may be keep for four weeks. (nemt’94)
　　与其主语books相对应，此处应为被动语态，故keep应改为kept。
　　八．搭配一致 句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。
　　例19． i felt so nervous as i shook like a leaf. (nmet’XX) 后
　　跟从句，保持一致须用so…that结构这一固定搭配。as改为that.
　　例20．i look forward to hear from you soon. (nmet’97)
　　look forward to 中to 是介词，其后应为动名词hearing。
　　例21．but it didn’t matter that i would win or not. (nmet’XX)
　　与其后or not 保持一致时应用whether。
　　例22．i have neither brothers nor sisters---in any other words, i am an only child.(nmetXX)
　　in any other words意为＂换言之＂，应为in other words。
　　九．逻辑一致
　　这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误，检查时应通篇考虑，重点在连词、代词，肯定与否定，及相对应的动词如 come 与go 等。
　　例23．she was smiling but nodding at me.(nmet’XX)
　　上下文看，应为she---my english teacher微笑且点头鼓励我，but 应为and。
　　例24．now someone at home reads instead. (nmet’99)
　　从上文可知，因为无电视可看，人人都只好读书，someone 改为everyone或everybody.
　　例25．and they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(nmet’98)通读全文，都是用第一人称，这时突然用到they,显然不一致，应改为we.
　　[实战演练一]
　　⑴most families in china hoped their single children will 76．_______
　　have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 77．_______
　　so do teachers in schools! many children are given so much 78．_______
　　homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 79．_______
　　the children are forbidden to do anything but to study. no 80．_______
　　wonder so many children are tired of lessons. some even 81．_______
　　attack or kill his parents and teachers! i believe many people 82．_______
　　already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 83．_______
　　shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? now our 84．_______
　　government is making out a plan to solve the education problems .85．_______
　　⑵nowadays, almost every family has tv set, and almost 76．_______
　　everyone likes watching tv. tv has become part of our lives. 77．_______
　　tv has many advantages, for example, it informs us the 78．_______
　　latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our 79．_______
　　eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 80．_______
　　about the world． but, it also has some disadvantages. people 81．______
　　waste too much time in watching tv and his normal life 82．_______
　　and work are affected． to the children who they spend too 83．_______
　　much time in watching tv, it can do harmful to their sight 84．_______
　　and healthy. so we should control the time of watching tv. 85．_______
　　⑶ a few months after returning the us from germany, i took 76._______
　　part in a college course in french. since i have learned 77._______
　　to say german well in germany, i thought it might be 78.______
　　interested to begin studying another language. at the 79._______
　　first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation 80._______
　　exercise in it he would say a word or two in french, and 81._______
　　each student would do their best to copy. when he got to 82._______
　　me, he kept having me to say more words, and i 83.______
　　finally asked him why. ＂i find it great fun,＂ she explained 84._______
　　it. ＂in 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time 85._______
　　i’ve heard an american speak french with a german accent.＂
　　⑷ the huaihe river has been serious polluted. day and nigh76._______ 　　　　 millions of tons of waste water is being poured down to from 77._______ 　　　　  hundreds of factories. the waste water is harmful. at present　　　 78._______ 　　　　 there is no fish in it. the river water cannot be drunk. people in 79._______ 
　　either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. the huaihe　　 80. _______
　　river is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare swim　　 81._______ 　　　　 in it. something must be done to stopping the pollution. the　 82._______ 　　　　 government and the people near the river must try to clear water 83._______ 
　　as soon as possible. now special attention has paid to the 84._______
　　pollution by the government and more scientists. the pollution 85._______
　　will be prevented in the near future.
　　⑸ dear abby,
　　how are you? today i’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 76._______
　　i have offered a scholarship at a university in australia for my 77._______
　　further education. one hundred and twenty students took exam 78._______
　　for it, but only a few was chosen and i was one of them. however, 79._______
　　my parents are not happy about it. they are strong against me 80._______
　　going there. they say it is too far away that they will not see me 81._______
　　for a whole year and they are afraid of i will feel lonely. they 82._______
　　can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. they advise me to study 83._______
　　in the capital instead. then i’ll be able to continue living with 84._______
　　them. how can i persuade them to accept the fact i have grown up? 85._______ best wishes,
　　jane
　　⑹ a person’s age no longer tells you something about 76. ________ his social position, marriage or healthy. there’s no longer, 77. ________
　　a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78. ________
　　work or gets married or start a family. the social clock 79. ________
　　that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80. ________
　　a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be. 81. ________
　　it doesn’t surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 82. ________
　　president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 83. ________
　　man who has become a father for the first time. what we 84. ________
　　all know, public’s ideas are changing nowadays. 85. ________
　　⑺ it is difficult for parents to teach your children to be responsible 76.________
　　(有责任的) for housework, but with one of the followed suggestions, 77.________
　　you really can get your children help you at home. if you give your 78.________
　　children the impression which they can never do anything quite right, 79.________
　　then they will regard themselves unfit or unable persons. unless they 80.________
　　believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independence. 81.________
　　don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. talk about 82.________
　　what they’ve done right, but about what they haven’t done. if your 83.________
　　children complete a difficult task, reward (酬劳) him with a sunday 84.________
　　trip or a ball game of dad. 85.________
　　⑻ before i went to senior middle school, some peoples told 76._______
　　me. ＂a life of senior middle school is unforgettable.＂ 77._______
　　while i first entered my senior middle school, everything 78._______
　　seemed unpleasant. face all the strange things around me, 79._______
　　i often miss my old friends and classmates. i didn’t want 80._______
　　to talk others or make friends with others. little by little, my 81._______
　　school record went from bad to worse, especially my 82._______
　　maths. i couldn’t even pass the exam. i lost the heart and 83._______
　　missed the happy times all day long. i told me, ＂i don’t 84._______
　　belong to it. i don’t like the life here.＂ 85._______
　　⑼ tom and dick are next door neighbour who work 76.________
　　in the same office so they walked together to and from 77.________
　　office. some day as they were walking home together it 78.________
　　sudden started to rain. tom quickly opened his umbrella 79.________
　　and said, ＂my wife surely has foresight (预见) . she said 80.________
　　on this morning it would rain and told me to carry my 81.________
　　umbrella with me.＂ dick smiled and walked to him, said, 82.________
　　＂my wife has even great foresight. she told me not to 83.________
　　carry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly 84.________
　　have with you.＂ 85.________
　　⑽ dear sir or madam,
　　i see your advertisement in a student magazine and 76. ______
　　i’m interesting to know more about your ping courses. 77. ______
　　first of all, i should explain that although i can swim i’m 78. ______
　　not very confident in the water. but you mentioned your 79. ______
　　advertisement that your instructors are full qualified(称职), 80. ______
　　so i believe they’ll able to teach someone like me to pe. 81. ______
　　i have one week’s holiday in the three week of june 82. ______
　　and would like to know that if there’s a course running at 83. ______
　　that time. how much does a week’s course worth? finally, 84. ______
　　if i decide to go ahead, are there any special equipment i 85. ______
　　need to buy or is everything provided by your company?
　　i look forward to hearing from you.
　　sincerely yours,
　　tom
　　⑾ dear xiaohua,
　　it is four days since mother accepted the operation. 76._______
　　she is feeling much more better. the doctors told me 77._______
　　the operation was successful, but because her old age 78._______
　　she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. the 79._______
　　doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 80._______
　　do so. we expect to get a full report in two and three 81._______
　　days. please tell the good news to the rest of family 82._______
　　as soon as possible. you needn’t to come here. i’m 83. _______
　　able to look after mother by myself. you’d better 84. _______
　　send flowers to mother. she will feel happily. 85. _______
　　yours,
　　xiaohui
　　⑿ football is most popular game in england: one has only 76._______
　　to go to one of the important match to see this. rich and 77._______
　　poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shout and 78._______
　　cheering for one side or the other. one of the surprised 79._______
　　things about football in england to a stranger is the great 80._______
　　knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems 81._______
　　to have it. he can tell you the names of the players in most 82._______
　　of the important team, he has photographs of them and 83._______
　　know the results of large numbers of matches. he will tell 84. _______
　　you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults. 85._______
　　⒀ climbing is my favourite sport. i am very food it, 76. _______
　　especially in later autumn. one day early in the morning, 77. _______
　　my friends and i put on our sports shoes and start off. 78. _______
　　after climbing for half an hour, we got at the top of 79. _______
　　the mountain. there we had a good view miles around. in 80. _______
　　the north, a big river crossed the city. there were many 81. _______
　　ships sail busily. a lot of beautiful trees were there, too. 82. _______
　　the sun started to go down, for it was time for us 83. _______
　　to go back. on the road back, we were laughing and 84. _______
　　talking all the time. we had a good time on that day. 85. _______
　　⒁ before lunch allen happened to see a man fished in 76.______
　　a ditch about five metre outside a bar. allen stopped 77.______
　　regarded him like a foolish man. allen’s heart went out 79.______
　　of him. he said kindly to fish-catcher, ＂hello, will 80.______
　　you please do me a favor and have a drink with me 81.______
　　in the bar?＂ the man gladly received his invitation. 82.______
　　after buying the man several cups soft-drinks, 83.______
　　allen asked, ＂you are fishing there, right? may i 84.______
　　know how much fish you have caught this morning?＂ 85.______
　　＂you are the number 8,＂ said the man humorously.
　　⒂ what should you do when your parents become angry? if 76.________
　　your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 77.________
　　about it. remembering not to shout at them. they usually 78.________
　　will try to change, but they will take some time because 79._________
　　they get angry all their life, and that is all they know. you 80._________
　　might have to change for your method a couple of times. 81._________
　　do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect 82._________
　　—`like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83._________
　　the floors. if this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you 84._________
　　feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 85._________
　　⒃ in feb. 2nd 1979, china’s vice-premier 76．_______
　　deng xiaoping was at a visit to the u.s. 77．_______
　　he was in the space flight center near to houston 78．_______
　　texas. sat in the pilot’s seat of a model of 79．_______
　　a space shuttle（航天飞机）,he was
　　asked to touch a button 80．_______
　　to make it landing on the earth from 81．_______
　　a height of 95,000 feet, that he did. from 82．_______
　　windows of the craft, he could see the earth 83．_______
　　coming up to meet him as a returned space pilot 84．_______
　　would see it. millions of people in both china and
　　the us watch this on tv with delight. 85．_______
　　[实战演练二]
　　a
　　we’ll never forget a day when my classmates and 1. ____
　　i paid a visit a chemistry factory. it 2. ____
　　was a large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. it looks 3. ____
　　like a garden and we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees 4. ____
　　there. we also visited some workshop and found workers 5. ____
　　working hard. we talked to them and learned a lot of. we 6. ____
　　understood them further. on the way home we felt very tiring, 7. ____
　　but we both thought we had a very good day. 8. ____
　　we really hoped what we could get more chances 9. ____
　　of leaving the school and learn about society. 10. ____
　　b
　　the children next door often play the football in 1. ____
　　the garden after my house and sometimes break my 2. ____
　　windows. last saturday afternoon i stay at home and 3. ____
　　read a book. after a while, i closed my eyes and went 4. ____
　　to sleep. a loud knock on the door made me to wake 5. ____
　　up suddenly. soon a little boy turned out. ＂you haven’t 6. ____
　　broken one of my window again?＂ i asked. ＂oh, no!＂ 7. ____
　　answered the boy. ＂your windows were all opened this 8. ____
　　time and our football is in your bedroom. could you 9. ____
　　mind getting in to get our ball?＂ i was at a loss at the 10. ____
　　moment.
　　c
　　i ever worked as a tour guide. one day i saw advertisement 1. ____
　　on the newspaper. i rang up the company, and 2. ____
　　i was given the job immediate. they asked me to take 3. ____
　　a tour around the city the next morning. the manager 4. ____
　　just told me to say anything that i could think about the 5. ____
　　city. my first tour is terrible. the old bus was not 6. ____
　　air-conditioned, because it was the middle of summer. it 7. ____
　　was uncomfortable inside the bus. the tourist soon became 8. ____
　　very hot and angry. i owned a very hard time. i stayed there 9. ____
　　for a few weeks,and then left and joined in a better 10. ____
　　company.
　　d
　　sue and ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant to eat 1. ____
　　and talking about life and school after their morning 2. ____
　　class. sometimes, instead of talking ,they play a 3. ____
　　game that they call it ＂people watching＂. they start the 4. ____
　　game in observing and listening to people around 5. ____
　　them carefully and make guesses about their lives as 6. ____
　　ages, jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. of course, 7. ____
　　they never really knew whether they are right or wrong. 8. ____
　　therefore they usually have good reasons for thinking 9. ____
　　that what they are. ＂the game is fun,＂ they often say. 10. ____
　　e
　　at a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. ____
　　a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. ____
　　to other people! don’t think they dislike you or they 3. ____
　　are impolite. it has the custom at many parties 4. ____
　　in britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. ____
　　than sitting down. here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. ____
　　at a party. ＂excuse me. i think i’ll go and get another drinking.7. ____
　　see you later, perhaps?＂ ＂oh. excuse me. i’ve just seen 8. ____
　　mary jennings over here. i’ve got to discuss a meeting we 9. ____
　　are been having on thursday. would you excuse me for a moment?＂＂ 10. ____
　　f
　　i felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something 1. ____
　　about project hope in class. it has set up to help the 2. ____
　　children in the countryside who can’t pay to go to 3. ____
　　school. after school i came home. i was wondering if i 4. ____
　　could do something for the project then i caught sight 5. ____
　　of money-collecting box on the table. then i made 6. ____
　　up my minds to send my pocket money which i 7. ____
　　had saved for nearly one year for the children who 8. ____
　　wanted to go to school. i wrote a letter to them and 9. ____
　　hurried to the post office. together with the letter i
　　posted the money and sent with my best wishes to them. 10. ____
　　g
　　last night when steven and i was having a walk in the 1. ____
　　street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under 2. ____
　　a tree nearby. we quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying 3. ____
　　on the ground with a stick in his leg. he had fallen of the tree. 4. ____
　　steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but i disagreed, 5. ____
　　because i had learned little about first aid at school. the stick 6. ____
　　in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. as there was 7 . ____
　　no telephone,we managed to find a taxi. we took the boy to the 8. ____
　　hospital. the doctors examined the boy fast and we got to 9. ____
　　know where the boy lived. so we telephoned his parents
　　and left after he came to the hospital. we did a good deed. 10. ____
　　h
　　last summer i learnt to ride a bicycle. at first?,i was 1. ____
　　unable to control its direction. sometimes i fall to 2. ____
　　the right or to the left. but i worried my father to tell me 3. ____
　　how i could ride straightly. he didn’t answer me 4. ____
　　directly. instead,he took me to side of the street. 5. ____
　　＂can you find some bike track that is really straight?＂ 6. ____
　　asked my father. i watched more carefully and shook my 7. ____
　　head .＂no?＂ he said, ＂in factneither of the tracks is 8. ____
　　always straight. but just by correct the direction 9. ____
　　every now and then, you had already gone forward.＂ 10. ____
　　i
　　boys and girls,
　　attention, please. i’ve got a good news for you. a new book 1. ____
　　how to improve your english is now on sell in the 　 2. ____
　　nearby bookstore. xinhua bookstore. i think the book 3. ____
　　is a great help on our english study and suitable for 4. ____
　　us middle school students. here i’ve got it. you may 5 . ____
　　go to have a look to see whether you like it or not. the price 6. ____
　　is five yuan every. those who want to buy the 　　 7. ____
　　book should get your money ready for. by eleven o’clock 8. ____
　　tomorrow morning the money should be give either 9. ____
　　to me nor to our league secretary. we’ll go to buy the　　 10. ____
　　books tomorrow afternoon.
　　短文改错专题之答案
　　1. 76. hoped hope 77. in with 78. do are 79. have前加to 80.
　　去掉第二个to 81.   82. his their 83. already前加have 84. lesson前加a
　　85. making carrying
　　2. 76. has后加a 77. lives life 78. us后加of 79. which that
　　80.   81. but however 82. his their 83. 去掉they
　　84. harmful harm 85. healthy health
　　3. 76. returning后加to 77. have had 78. say speak 79.interested interesting
　　80.   81. it which 82. their his 83. 去掉to
　　84. she he 85. 去掉it
　　4. 76. serious seriously 77. to into 78.   79. in on
　　80. take get 81. such so 82. stopping stop 83. water前加the
　　84. paid前加been 85. 去掉more
　　5. 76. 去掉a 77. have后加been 78. exam exams 79. was were
　　80. strong strongly 81. too so 82. 去掉of 83. live living
　　84.   85. fact后加that
　　6. 76. something anything 77. healthy health 78. which when或which前加in
　　79. start starts 80. when后加to 81. 去掉was 82.
　　83. 70-year-old前加a 84. what as 85. public’s public
　　7. 76.your their　 77.followed following
　　78.children后加to　79.which that
　　80.themselves后加as　81.independence independent　82. 
　　83.but后加not　84.him them　 85.of with
　　8. 76. peoples people 77. a the 78. while when 79. face facing
　　80. miss missed 81. talk后加to或with 82. record records 83.
　　去掉第二个the84. me myself 85.
　　9. 76. neighbour neighbours 77. walked walk 78. some one 79.
　　sudden suddenly 80.   81. 去掉on 82. said saying 83. great greater
　　84. 去掉and 85. have后加one
　　10. 76. see  saw 77. interesting  interested 78.   79. your前加 in
　　80. full  fully 81. able前加 be 82. three  third 83. 去掉that
　　84. worth  cost 85. are  is
　　11. 76. accepted received 77. 去掉more 78. because后加of 79. other another
　　80. say said 81. and or 82. family前加the 83. 去掉to
　　84.   85. happily happy
　　12. 76.is后加the 77.match matches 78. shout shouting
　　79.surprised surprising 80.   81.still even 82. 去掉it 83.team teams
　　84. know knows 85.usual usually
　　13. 76. fond后加 of 77. later late 78. start started 79. at to
　　80. in to 81.   82. sail sailing 83. for so/and 84. road way 85. 去掉 on
　　14. 76. fished fishing 77. metre metres 78. 去掉over. 79. like as 80. to后加the 81.   82. received accepted 83. cups后加of 84. are were 85. much many
　　15. 76.   77. got get 78. remembering remember 79. they it 80. life lives
　　8l. 去掉for 82. any some 83. clean cleaning 84. friend前加a 85. comfortable后加with
　　16. 76.on 77.on 78.去掉to 79。sitting/seated 80.   81. land
　　82. which 83. the 84. returning 85. watched
　　a 1. a the 2. visit后加to 3. was is 4.  5. workshop workshops 6. 去掉of
　　7. tiring tired 8. both all 9. 去掉what或what that 10. learn learning
　　b 1. 去掉the 2. after behind 3. stay stayed 4.  5. 去掉第二个to 6. out up
　　7. window windows 8. opened open 9. could would 10. getting前加me或my
　　c 1. saw后加an 2. on in 3. immediate immediately 4.  5. think后加of
　　6. is was 7. because and 8. tourist tourists 9. owned had 10. 去掉in
　　d 1. cheaper cheap 2. talking talk 3. class classes 4. 去掉it 5. in by
　　6. as前加such 7.  8. knew know 9. therefore but 10. 去掉that
　　e 1. of for 2. talking talk3. or后加that 4. has is 5. there where 6. finishing后加a 7. drinking drink 8. 9. here there 10. 去掉been
　　f 1. sadly sad 2. has后加been 3. pay afford 4.   5. then when 6. of后加my或the 7. minds mind 8. 第二个for to 9. wanted want 10.去掉with
　　g 1. was were 2. help后加from 3. laying lying 4. of off 5. pulled pull 6. little前加a7. controlling control 8.  9. fast quickly 10. he they
　　h 1.   2. fall fell 3. but so 4. straightly straight 5. side前加the 6. some any 7.去掉more 8. neither none 9. correct  correcting 10. had have
　　i 1. 去掉第一个a 2. sell sale 3.   4. on for 5. it one 6. go come 7. every each8. 去掉for 9. give given 10. nor  or