2020届高考英语第一轮情景交际语法专题教案

　　XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：情景交际（新人教版）
　　常见交际用语归纳
　　1. 问候
　　a. good morning / afternoon / evening. hello / hi!
　　b. how are you?
　　c. fine, thank you. and you? / very well, thank you.
　　2. 介绍
　　a. this is mr. / miss / mrs. …
　　b. how do you do? nice / glad to see / meet you.
　　c. my name is… i＂m a student / worker, etc. ( here)．
　　3. 告别
　　a. i think it＂s time for us to leave now.
　　b. goodbye! (bye－bye! bye！)see you later / tomorrow.
　　4. 打电话[z|xx|k.com]
　　a. hello! may i speak to…？[ ]
　　b. hold on, please. he / she isn＂t here right now. can i take a message for you?
　　c. i＂m calling to tell / ask you… goodbye.
　　5. 感谢和应答
　　a. thank you (very much) / thanks a lot. many thanks. thanks for…
　　b. not at all. that＂s all right. you＂re welcome.
　　6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答
　　a. good luck! best wishes to you. have a nice / good time. congratulations!
　　b. thank you.
　　c. happy new year! / merry christmas! / happy birthday to you.
　　d. the same to you.
　　7. 意愿
　　i＂m going to…i will…
　　i＂d like to…i want / hope to…
　　8. 道歉和应答
　　a. i＂m sorry. (sorry.)i＂m sorry for / about…excuse me.
　　b. that＂s all right. it doesn＂t matter. that＂s nothing.
　　9. 遗憾和同情
　　what a pity! i＂m sorry to hear…
　　10. 邀请和应答
　　a. will you come to…？ would you like to…？
　　b. yes, i＂d love to…yes, it＂s very kind of you / nice of you.
　　c. i＂d love to, but…
　　11. 提供(帮助等)和应答
　　a. can i help you? what can i do for you? here, take this / my… let me…for you. would you like some…？
　　b. thanks. that would be nice / fine. thank you for your help. yes, please.
　　c. no, thanks / thank you. that＂s very kind of you, but…[ ]
　　12. 请求允许和应答
　　a. may i…？ can / could i…？
　　b. yes / certainly. yes, do please. of course(you may). that＂s ok / all right.
　　c. i＂m sorry, but…you＂d better not.
　　13. 表示同意和不同意
　　a. certainly / sure / of course. yes, please. yes, i think so. that＂s true. all right / ok. that＂s a good idea. i agree (with you)．
　　b. no, i don＂t think so. i＂m afraid not. i really can＂t agree with you.
　　14. 表示肯定和不肯定
　　a. i＂m sure. i＂m sure (that)…
　　b. i＂m not sure.
　　c. maybe / perhaps.
　　15. 喜好和厌恶
　　a. i like / love…very much. i like / love to…
　　b. i don＂t like (to)…i hate (to)…
　　16. 谈论天气
　　a. what＂s the weather like today? how＂s the weather in…？
　　b. it＂s fine / could / windy / rainy, etc. it＂s rather warm / cold / hot, etc. today, isn＂t it?
　　17. 购物
　　a. what can i do for you? may / can i help you?
　　b. i want / i＂d like…how much is it？ what＂s the price of it? that＂s too much / expensive, i＂m afraid. that＂s fine. i＂ll take it. let me have…kilo / box, etc.
　　c. how many / much do you want? what color / size / kind / do you want?
　　d. do you have any other kind / size / color, etc.?
　　18. 问路和应答
　　a. excuse me. where＂s the men＂s / ladies＂ room / toilet / restroom / washing room? excuse me, can
　　you tell me the way to…？ how can i get to…？ i don＂t know the way.
　　b. go down this street. turn right / left at the first / second crossing. it＂s about…meters from here.
　　19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答
　　a. what day is (it)today? what＂s the date today? what time is it? what＂s the time, please?
　　b. it＂s monday / tuesday / wednesday / thursday / friday / saturday / sunday. it＂s january 10th. it＂s five o＂clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. it＂s time for…
　　20. 请求
　　a. can / could you…for me? will / would you please…？ may i have…？
　　b. please give / pass me…please wait (here / a moment )please wait (for )your turn. please stand in line / line up.
　　21. 建议和劝告
　　a. you＂d better…you should…you need (to)…
　　b. shall we…？ let＂s…what / how about…？
　　22. 禁止和警告
　　a. you can＂t / mustn＂t…if you…， you＂ll…
　　b. take care. be careful!   look out!
　　23. 表达感情
　　a. 喜悦i＂m glad / pleased / happy to…that＂s nice. that＂s wonderful / great.
　　b. 焦虑what＂s wrong? what＂s the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? i＂m / he＂s / she＂s worried. oh, what shall i / we do?
　　c. 惊奇really? oh, dear! is that so?
　　24. 就餐
　　a. what would you like to have? would you like something to eat / drink?
　　b. i＂d like…would you like some more…？ help yourself to some…
　　c. thank you. i＂ve had enough. just a little, please.
　　25. 约会
　　a. are you free this afternoon / evening? how about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening? shall we meet at 4：30 at…？
　　b. yes, that＂s all right. yes, i＂ll be free then.
　　c. no, i won＂t be free then. but i＂ll be free…
　　d. all right. see you then.
　　26. 传递信息
　　a. will you please give this note / message to…？
　　b. …asked me to give you this note.
　　c. thanks for the message.
　　27. 看病
　　a. there＂s something wrong with…i＂ve got a cough. i feel terrible(bad)i don＂t feel well. i＂ve got a pain here. this place hurts.
　　b. take this medicine three times a day. it＂s nothing serious. you＂ll be all right / well soon.
　　28. 求助
　　a. help!
　　b. what＂s the matter?
　　28. 处理交际中的障碍
　　pardon? please say that again / more slowly. what do you mean by…？ i＂m sorry i can＂t follow you. i＂m sorry i know only a little english.
　　【注意】情景交际解题要注意＂四忌＂。 一忌上词下用；二忌中文思维；三忌直接回绝；四忌答非所问。要避免此类错误，一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理清答题思路。