2022年中考语法代词复习导学案

　　目标：1、了解冠词的种类 2、通过练习巩固代词的用法。
　　代词
　　代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目, 也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题, 出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等.
　　一.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
　　主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词
　　i
　　you
　　he
　　she
　　it
　　we
　　you
　　they
　　熟记下列常用短语：
　　① 把某人单独留下 leave one by oneself
　　② 自言自语 say to oneself
　　③ 独自 by oneself
　　④玩得开心 enjoy oneself
　　⑤自学 teach oneself= learn…by oneself
　　⑥自己穿衣服 dress oneself
　　⑦照顾自己 look after oneself= take care of oneself
　　⑧随便吃 help yourself/yourselves to..
　　⑨沉迷于….中 lose oneself in….
　　1. 用恰当的人称代词或物主代词填空：
　　1). ______(he) is ______(we) headmaster.
　　2).ms ding teaches _____ (we) maths.
　　3). bob loves ______ (he) mother very much.
　　4). our school is as nice as ________ (they).
　　5). is this red coat _______ (you) ? no, _______ is yellow.
　　2. 用适当的反身代词填空：
　　1). the baby is too young to dress __________.
　　2). first, let me introduce ________.
　　3). mary is old enough to take care of __________.
　　4).we teach _________ english at home.
　　5). i can’t leave my cat by ___________.
　　6). did you enjoy ___________at the party yesterday, jim?
　　7). ＂help ___________ to some apples, children.＂
　　二、不定代词
　　1. some ，any
　　some 用于_______句中, 而any 用于_______句、________句.
　　①--i am thirsty. can you give me ________ water?
　　--sorry, i don’t have _______. if i have any, i will give you _______.
　　②there are many people in the park. some _____(be) dancing, others _____(be) playing taijiquan.
　　2. none ，neither
　　neither 用于____者的否定, 而none 用于_____者以上的否定
　　①________ of the twins is a doctor.
　　②________ of the students in my class wants to take part in this trip.
　　3. (a) little ， (a) few
　　a little ， a few 表示＂肯定＂的概念, 而little， few 却表示＂否定＂的概念。
　　(a) little 用于修饰__________名词, 而(a) few 用于修饰__________名词。如:
　　①--do you have any water? --yes, but only __________.
　　②there is ______________ food in the fridge. i have to buy some.
　　③he has many friends, but ___________ are true friends.
　　4. all ， both
　　all 表示＂所有, 全体＂，用于表示多者； both 表示＂两个都＂
　　①______of the boys went to the cinema. ②______of the money is mine.
　　③--which of the two shirts do you like? --i like ______.
　　5. each ， either
　　each and either 都表＂每一个＂, each 可以表示表示两者以上的＂每一个＂, 而either只能表示两者中的＂每一个＂。
　　①______ of the students has a nice bag in our class.
　　②we _______ have a computer in our room.
　　③--coffee or tea? --_______ is ok for me.
　　三、指示代词 it, this, that, these, those
　　①( ) i can’t find the pen i was given. have you seen ______?
　　②( ) they find ______ impossible to finish the work in two days.
　　③( ) the grapes from xinjiang are much sweeter than ______ from guangdong.
　　a. it b. one c. those d. that
　　四、疑问代词 what, who, which, whom, whose
　　①( ) have you ever seen the film ______ is called hero?
　　②( ) my best friend is tony _______ parents work in a university.
　　③( ) he is the person ______ won the competition last time.
　　a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
　　五．it 的用法：
　　①除了人类之外的其他动物
　　②时间，日期，距离，天气……
　　③形式主语……
　　it is nice of you to help me.
　　④形式宾语……
　　i find it interesting to play basketball.
　　⑤不确定身份的时候……
　　someone is knocking at the door. who is it?
　　区别 one 与 it.
　　① i can’t find my hat. i think i must buy _______. （我找不到我的帽子，我想我该去买一顶）
　　② i can’t find my hat. i don’t know where i put ________.
　　（我找不到我的帽子，我不知道把它放哪里？） （ 同一物）
　　六．区别：other, another, the other, others, the others
　　other 其它的、别的、另外的； 后面要接名词复数； 如：other people, other things
　　another ① 三个以上或不定数量中的＂另一个＂，＂再一＂；
　　this shirt is too long, can you show me another one? （another + 名词单数）
　　② 再，又（多）；
　　we’ll stay here for another two days. 我们再多住两天。（another+ 数词+名词复数）
　　the other ① 两者中的另一个 ；可以单独使用。
　　he has two children. one is a worker, the other is a doctor.
　　② （特指）其余（所有）的人或物， the other+ 复数名词
　　there are 20 boys in our class. only mike is here. where are the other boys?
　　= the others?
　　others 其它的人或物、别的人或物、另外的人或物；可以单独使用，= other +名词复数
　　you can borrow this book, but you can’t lend it to others.
　　the others 其余（所有的，剩下的）； 可以单独使用 ，= the other + 名词复数
　　there are 50 students in my class. 30 students are boys, the others ( =the other students) are are girls. 我班有50个学生，30个是男生，其余是女生。
　　经典归纳：
　　①another + 名词单数；other + 名词复数；
　　②others，the others 单独使用， 后面不能跟名词。
　　③ one, the other
　　跟踪练习：用other, another, the other, others, the others 填空：
　　① english comes from many ____________ languages
　　② he has a pen in one hand and a book in _______one
　　③ if you don’t like this one, you can choose _____________ one.
　　④ mike is here, ________________ boys are all out.
　　⑤ mike is here, where are ______________________?
　　⑥ the shop is on______________ side of the street.
　　一、中考代词真题：
　　( ) 1. the whole class did a good job, and _____ made a mistake. (佛山)
　　a. neither b. either c. none
　　( ) 2. parents care about _______ children more than anything else. (佛山)
　　a. theirb. themc. theirs
　　( ) 3. we shouldn’t believe _______ on the internet. not all is true. (佛山)
　　a. something b. nothing c. everything
　　( )4.---- which film do you prefer, harry potter or the lord of the rings? (佛山)
　　---- _______. they are really wonderful. a. neitheb. both c. either
　　( ) 5.mum came in with a serious look, and i knew ____ was wrong. (佛山)
　　a. nothing b. anything c. something
　　( )6. can you hear the noise from the washing machine? ______ must be wrong with it. (佛山)
　　a. anything b. nothing c. something
　　( ).7 we had a party last month, and it was so fun. why don’t we have ____ one this moonth? ()
　　a.more b. another c. the other
　　( )8.( . 三亚). –could you lend me your dictionary. i left_____ at home. – certainly.
　　a.mine b. yours c. one
　　( )9. ( XX2 黑龙江) i’ll take______ of the camerals, one is for my brither, the other is for jim.
　　a. either b. both c. all
　　( )10. ( 四川) –where would you like to go on vacation, lily?
　　-- it’s hot here . i’d like to go ____
　　a. anywhere cool b. cool somewhere c. somewhere cool
　　( )11.( 山东) lily and her sister look the same. i can’t tell one from____
　　a. other b. another c. the other
　　( )12. ( 山东) ____ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
　　a. something b. no one c. everyone
　　二、巩固练习：
　　( )1.my first teacher,ms yao, was very strict with____.
　　a. us b. we c. our
　　( )2. we find ____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
　　a. that b. this c. it
　　( )3. –would you like to have ____coffer?
　　--no, thanks. i don’t want ______ drinks now.
　　a. any, any b. any, some c. some, any
　　( )4. he could’t buy the dictionary because he had _____ money with him
　　a. a few b. little c. a little
　　( )5.mr. li invited ____ to have dinner last night
　　a. kate and i b. me and kate c. kate and