2019中考英语考前错题本ampnbsp(C字母篇)
XX中考英语考前错题本 (c字母篇)
call
[误] i"ll call at mr brown.
[正] i"ll call on mr brown.
[误] i"ll call on mr brown"s home.
[正] i"ll call at mr brown"s home.
[析] 作"拜访"讲时,at后面接访问地点,而on后面接访问的人。
call on drop in visit
call on比较正式的为公务的访问,如:we were called on by the old students. 而drop in则是比较随便的走走,顺便拜访,如:if you"re free, drop in. 而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来,如:my school"s headmaster will visit america next week.
can
[误] a blind man can not judge colours.
[正] a blind man cannot judge colours.
[误] i cann"t call for you at ten.
[正] i can"t call for you at ten.
[析] can的否 定形式应为cannot或can"t.
[误] it"s only six o"clock. that mustn" t be the postman.
[正] it"s only six o"clock. that can"t be the postman.
[析] must用来表示一种肯定的推断,如:she must have some problems. she keeps crying. 但在否定句中则要用can"t, 要表示对过去的推测则要用"must+have+过去分词"的表达法,如:the lights have gone out.a fuse must have blown.而对过去的否定推测则多用" can"t +have+过去分词",如:i don"t think he can have heard you. call again.
[误] we could not help to laugh at once.
[正] we could not help laughing at once.
[正] we could not help but laugh at once.
[析] "couldn"t help+动名词"表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but与could not but后面要加不带to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:you could not (help) but respect him.
can be able to
can与be able to都可以用来表示能力,但can只有现在时与过去时,be able to则可用任何时态,如:he will be able to teach the child. 但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只 能用be able to,如:he finally was able to jump over 2 10 meters. 或:the plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态,而be able to后面不接不定式的被动态。
can could
can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中,只是用could更为礼貌,语气更委婉。如:could you tell us a story?
care
[误] i don"t care coffee.
[正] i don"t care for coffee.
[误] take care for your steps.
[正] take care of your steps.
[析] care for是"对某物感兴趣",而care of是"关心,要当心某事",如:she didn"t care for him. take care of what you are doing.
[误] i don"t care where we will go if it doesn"t rain.
[正] i don"t care where we go if it doesn"t rain.
[析] 在it doesn"t matter, i don"t care, i don"t mind, 及in case引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如:i"ve got a football in case we have time for a game.
change
[误] i want to change my camera with that one.
[正] i want t o change my camera for that one.
[析] change for为"以某物为交换物"。而change with则是"随……而变",如:the wood"s colour changed with the season.
cheap
[误] a teacher"s salary is generally very cheap.
[正] a teacher"s salary is generally very low.
[析] 工资的高低要用low,cheap是指价格便宜,如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive, 如:this car is not expensive.
choose
[误] we each had to have a choose of a or b.
[正] we each had to have a choice of a or b.
[析] choice是名词,而choose是动词。
class
[误] the class is watching tv.
[正] the class are watching tv.
[析] class作主语时,如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词,如:the class was more than forty in number. 如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词,如:the class are, in general, very bright.
clean
[误] sorry, i didn"t bought it here. i cleanly forgot.
[正] sorry, i didn"t bought it here. i clean forgot.
[析] clean可以作为副词讲,其意为"完全",而cleanly则意为"正确地"、"干净利落地",如:the knife doesn"t cut cleanly. 而clean作为形容词讲时意为"清洁的"、"干净的",如:her face is not clean now.
clever
[误] i"m not clever in english.
[正] i"m not clever at english.
[析] clever at是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特长。
close
[误] it is cold outside. please keep the door close.
[正] it is cold outside. please keep the door closed.
[析 ] 这里的close是动词,意为"关闭",而keep后要加形容词,所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为"近的"、"亲密的"。
[误] come closely so that i can see you.
[正] come close so that i can see you.
[误] good teaching and good testing are close related.
[正] good teaching and good testing are closely related.
[析] close,closely同样可以作副词用,但其意义不同,close是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而closely则是"紧密"、"严密"、"密切"之意。
[误] my school was quite close from my home.
[正] my school was quite close to my home.
[析] "与……接近"是close to…,例如:
he was close to fifty.
there is a bus stop close to the station.
close shut turn
shut与close是同义词,如close the door或shut the door. 但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用close,因shut语气较强,并含有隔离之意。而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类,有切断之意。
cloth
[误] the children wear very good cloth to go to school.
[正] the children wear very good clothes to go to school.
[误] i need a lot of clothing.
i"m going to make a new cloth.
[正] i need a lot of cloth.
i"m going to make a new dress.
[析] cloth是"布"、"布料",没有复数形式。一块布料是a piece of cloth, 而clothes统指衣服,是复数名词,"一套衣服"要讲a suit of clothes, 如果是"一件件衣服"应讲shirt, dress, sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称,是不可数名词。例如:this clothing is needed in warm countries.her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装,如a school dress(校服),a student dress(学生套装),a working dress(工作服)。
coffee
[误] please give me two waters.
[正] please give me two coffees.
[正] please give me two cups of water.
[析] 虽然coffee, water, tea等都是物质名词,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的却不行,其前要加a cup of或a glass of.
colour(color)
[误] colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.
[正] flowers are red, yellow and white.
[析] 中文的"花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色",若译为英文colours of flowers are…,就显得重复了。
[误] i like green colour.
[正] i like green.
[正] i like colour green.
[析] colour green中的colour是gr een的同位语,所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。
come
[误] i came across with an old friend in the street yesterday.
[正] i came across an old friend in the street yesterday.
[析] come across是"偶然碰见、遇见",要直接加宾语,如:i"ve just come across a beautiful poem in this magazine.
[误] where do you come from?
i come from the station.
[正] where did you come from?
i came from the station.
[正] where do you come from?
i come from china.
[析] where do you come from?意为"你是什么地方的人?" 而where did you come from?则是"你从何处来?"
[误] the stars are coming out from the cloud.
[正] the stars are coming out of the cloud.
[析] come out of意为"从……地方出来"。
come in come into enter
come in与come into的意义相同,但come into后面要加宾语,而come in后面不用宾语。如i found someone came into my room. the door opened and the child came in.
enter常作为及物动词使用,如:the bus entered the english tunnel.
congratulate
[误] i want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart.
[正] i want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.
[析] 动词congratulate somebody on something是"向某人祝贺某事"。其名词congratulation在用时一般要用复数,如:i offered him my congratulati ons on his success.
又如:congratulations!
cook
[误] my father is a good cooker.
[正] my father is a good cook.
[析] 很多动词加上 er则变为执行该动作的一种人,如work worker,teach teacher. 但cook即是动词"做饭",同时名词也是"厨师"。而cooker则是"厨具"、"炊具"之意。如:i will cook the dinner. i bought a good press cooker(高压锅)。
corner
[误] there is a post office in the corner of the street.
[正] there is a post office at the corner of the street.
[误] a girl sat at the corner of the room.
[正] a girl sat in the corner of the room.
[析] in the corner是在建筑物内部的角上,而at the corner是在外部的角上,如:there is a big tree at the corner of the building.
cost
[误] i cost ten dollars for the book.
[正] i spent ten dollars on the book.
[误] i cost two hours to do my homework.
[正] it took me two hours to do my homework.
[析] cost, spend. take都可以作"花费"讲,但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+时间或金钱",如:the book cost me ten dollars. spend的用法是"somebody+spend+时间+(in)doing something",如:i spent two hours (in) writing this book. 或"somebody+spend+金钱+on something",如:i spend two dollars on this book. 而take的用法则要用逻辑主语it:"it+takes+somebody+时间+to do something", 如:it took me an hour to clean the classroom.
country
[误] you can find cows in a country.
[正] you can find cows in the country.
[析] country即可作"国家"讲,也可作"农村"讲。当作"农村"讲时,一定要加定冠词,而且只有单数形式。例如:
[误] farmers live in the countries.
[正] farmers live in the country.
[析] 但作为"国家"讲时则可有单、复数形式,例如:japan is an asian country. japan, china, and india are asian countries.另外,country一般指的是地理概念上的国家,如:new zealand is an agricultural country. 而nation多指民族组成的国家,如:the chinese nation(中华民族)。state多侧重于政权方面的区域、国家范围,如:the state farm(国营农场)。
cross
[误] there are traffic lights at the cross.
[正] there are traffic lights at the crossing.
[析] cross作为名词讲时是十字架、十字形的东西,如:red cross(红十字会)。
[误] the little boy is goin g to across the street.
[正] the little boy is going to cross the street.
[析] across是副词或介词,但不能作动词用。
cross pass
cross是指横过某地,如:he crossed the square. 而pass则强调从某物体旁经过,如:i mailed some letters when i passed the post office.
crowd
[误] the room soon was crowded by people.
[正] the room soon was crowded with people.
[析] crowded在这句话中应作为形容词,所以这句话不是被动语态而是系表结构,如:the room was crowded with books.
cup
[误] a silver glass was given to the winner.
[正] a silver cup was given to the winner.
[误] my mother was looking for the whisky cup.
[正] my mother was looking for the whisky glass.
[析] glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿,而cup多指用陶瓷或金属制成的杯子,且cup尤其用在奖杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子,如我们讲i drink a glass of wine at supper. 而不讲i drink a cup of wine at supper.
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