2019届高考英语Unitampnbsp19Laughter精练复习教案

　　unit 17　laughter
　　知识清单
　　重点单词1.________vt. 逗乐；使(某人)笑 ________n．娱乐2．________adj.难以置信的；极其惊人的 ________adj. (反义词)可信任的 3．________n．协调；和谐 ________adj.和谐的4．________vt. 鉴别；判定 ________n. 身份5．________n．谨慎；小心 ________adj.谨慎的；小心的6．________n．紧张；焦虑 ________adj.紧张的；焦虑的 7．________n. 喜剧 ________n. 喜剧演员8．________adj. 厌恶的 ________v．讨厌；厌恶9．________adj.深深的 ________n．深度10．________vt. 使恐惧 ________adj. 惊恐的；担惊受怕的
　　重点短语1.________out laughing 突然笑起来　　　　　　　2.________a cheque 兑现支票3．turn sb ________令人讨厌 4.play________四处游玩5．________to 多亏；由于 6.________into碰上；撞上7．________of 不管；不顾 8.without ________毫不延迟；毫不耽搁9．make an ________to do sth 试图做某事 10.result ________ 导致；造成11．have ________ (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦 12.________ harmony with 与……协调一致
　　重点句式1.after_being_seated at his table, mr bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.2．if you think that rowan atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are_in_for a surprise.
　　核心语法过去完成进行时
　　自我校对重点单词：1．amuse; amusement　2.unbelievable; believable　3.harmony; harmonious　4.identify; identification　5.caution; cautious6．tension; tense　7.comedy; comedian　8.disgusting; disgust　9.deep; depth　10.scare; scared重点短语：1．burst　2.cash　3.off　4.around　5.thanks　6.run　7.regardless　8.delay　9.attempt　10.in　11.trouble / difficulty　12.in1)the law was passed ________ ________ ________ public pressure. 在公众压力下，该法规被通过。2)his question failed to get a ________ ________ any of the students. 没有学生回答他提出的问题。【答案】　1)in response to　2)response from
　　重点词汇探究1．response n. 回答；反应；回应in response to 作为……的回应respond v. 反应；回应；答复respond to 回复responsible adj. 负有责任的；应承担责任的；对……负责的 (常与for连用)responsibility n. 义务；职责；责任；负责have / take responsibility for 对……负责have the responsibility to do sth 有义务做某事(1)完成句子the product was developed ________ ________ ________ customer demand. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。【答案】　in response to(2)名校押题(XX福建厦门普高毕业班模拟)＂sure, why not？＂ was his ________ to all of mark＂s suggestions.a．reason　b．reflectionc.responsed.recommendation【答案与解析】　c　题意：＂可以，为什么不呢？＂就是他对马克的所有建议的回应。故选c项。2．harmony n. 协调；和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的；和睦的；一致的in harmony (with...) (和……)一致/和睦/和谐out of harmony (with...) (和……)不一致/不和睦/不和谐1)the ________ of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 大海与蓝天之间的和谐构成了一幅美丽的图画。2)she has a natural sense of ________. 她天生有种和谐感/协调能力。3)there can be no ________ between two selfish people. 两个自私的人之间不可能和谐。4)the tribes there live ________ ________ ________ nature. 那儿的部落与自然和睦相处。5)your suggestions are not ________ ________ ________ the aims of the project. 你的建议与本项目的目标不一致。【答案】　1)harmony　2)harmony　3)harmony　4)in harmony with　5)in harmony with(1)单项填空this red tie is not in ________ with your newly－bought shirt.a．need　　　　　　　b．deedc．harmony d．fit【答案与解析】　c　in harmony with ＂与……和谐相处；与……相配＂。(2)名校押题(XX兰州一中高三第一次月考)i went along thinking of nothing ________， only looking at things around me.a．in particular b．in harmony c．in doubt d．in brief【答案与解析】　a　题意：我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物。in particular＂特别＂；in harmony＂和睦；和谐＂；in doubt＂怀疑＂；in brief＂简而言之＂。3．delay v. & n. 耽搁；延迟delay doing sth 拖延做某事delay sth until...把……推迟到without delay 毫不拖延1)________ ________ would cause a lot of complication. 再耽误将造成许多困难。2)in practice, most planes either ________ ________ or arrive slightly ahead of schedule. 实际上，大多数飞机不是晚点，就是比时间表稍稍提前到达。【答案】　1)further delay　2)are delayed(1)完成句子1)i arrived late but luckily the meeting ________ ________ ________. 我迟到了， 幸而会议也推迟了。2)we ________ ________ ________ a traffic jam on the highway this morning. 今天早上我们给公路上交通阻塞耽搁了。3)nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended ________ ________. 即使当时他得到了及时的救护，他的生命也无法挽救。【答案】　1)had been delayed　2)were delayed by3)without delay(2)名校押题1)(XX江苏南通一模)john was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.a．kept  b．stoppedc．slowed  d．delayed【答案与解析】　d　delay＂耽搁；延迟＂。题意为＂john在商务会议时迟到了，因为暴风雨使他的航班延误了＂。2)(XX山东济南高三统考)i don＂t mind ________the choice on condition that it is not too late.a．you to delay making b．your delaying making c．your delaying to make d．you delay to make【答案与解析】　b　考查mind doing 和delay doing的用法。4．scared adj. 惊恐的；害怕的be scared of害怕……be scared to do sth害怕干某事be scared to death吓死be scared stiff吓得呆若木鸡scare vt. 恐吓；(使)……受惊吓 vi. 受惊吓 scare sb away / off把某人吓跑scare sb into / out of sth (doing sth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的1)the thought of my exams next week ________ me stiff. 我一想到下星期要考试就很紧张。2)they________ ________ ________ handing over the keys. 他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。3)his threats ________ ________ ________ ________carrying out the plan. 他的威胁迫使他们不敢实行该计划。4)they ________ ________ that the ship might be wrecked. 他们怕船失事。【答案】　1)scares　2)scared him into　3)scared them out of　4)are scared(1)用scare的适当形式填空1)the high price is________ ________ possible buyers.2)don＂t let the noise ________ you; it＂s only the wind.3)they lighted a fire to________ ________the wolves.4)they ________ ________ ________signing the paper.【答案】　1)scaring away　2)scare　3)scare off4)scared him into (2)名校押题(XX山东济南外国语学校高三上学期质检)when the children heard the ________ story, they were ________ half to death.a．scary; frightening b．frightening; scared c．scared; scary d．frightened; frightening【答案与解析】　b　考查形容词。第1空应该选择修饰事物的形容词＂令人害怕的＂；第2空选择形容人的内心感受的形容词＂感到害怕的＂，故选b项。5．acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledge sb / sth to be... 承认某人/某物是……acknowledge that... 承认……acknowledge sb as... 认为/接受某人是/成为……acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事acknowledge sb 向某人打招呼；问候acknowledged adj. 公认的acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢it is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的1)they refused to________ defeat / that they were defeated / themselves beaten. 他们拒不承认失败。2)he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the finest poet in that country. 他是那个国家公认的最优秀的诗人。3)the candidate waved his hands to ________ ________ ________ of the crowd. 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。4)he ________ ________ ________the law. 他供认违反了法律。【答案】　1)acknowledge　2)was generally acknowledged to be　3)acknowledge the cheers　4)acknowledged having broken(1)用acknowledge的适当形式填空1)你承认你错了吗？________ ________ ________ ________ you＂ve been wrong?2)是她想认你做她的女儿。it is she who wants to ________ ________ as her daughter.3)他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。he________ ________ ________ that could be seen as bribes.4)普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ the best player in the world.【答案】　1)do you acknowledge that　2)acknowledge you3)acknowledged receiving gifts　4)he is widely acknowledged to be(2)名校押题(XX 吉林二模)it is universally ________ that taiwan is a part of china.a．adviced b．accused c．accessed d．acknowledged【答案与解析】　d　题意：台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。advice＂建议＂；accuse＂指控；控告；指责＂；access＂接近；使用＂；acknowledge＂承认；公认＂。6．resist vt. 抵抗；忍住resist多与cannot，couldn＂t连用，后跟动词时，常用 resist doing sth结构。be hard / impossible to resist 难以拒绝resist sb / sth 抵抗/抵制某人/某物can＂t / couldn＂t resist doing sth 禁不住做某事resist doing sth 抵制做某事resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力resistance n. 抗拒；反对______. 健康的身体能抵御疾病。2)i could hardly ________ ________.我忍不住要笑。3)i ________ ________ ________an ice cream. 我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。4)there has been a lot of ________ ________ this new law. 反对这项新法律的人很多。5)this plant is ________ ________ cold weather. 这种作物具有抗寒性。【答案】　1)resist disease　2)resist laughing　3)can never resist　4)resistance to　5)resistant to(1)用resist的适当形式填空1)他抵抗不让别人把他带走。he ________ ________ carried off.2)我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。i couldn＂t ________ ________ a look at her diary.3)人们认为上了年纪的人会抵制变革。it＂s believed that elderly people are always________ ________change.【答案】　1)resisted being　2)resist having　3)resistant to(2)名校押题(XX天津市十校联考)sometimes we can＂t________being persuaded to buy things that we don＂t need at all. a．complain b．resist c．oppose d．object【答案与解析】　b　题意：有时候，我们会禁不住被说服去买一些我们根本不需要的东西。object to doing sth＂反对做某事＂；complain＂抱怨＂；oppose＂使相对；使对抗＂；resist＂抗拒；反抗；忍耐；忍住＂。7．forbid vt. (forbade / forbad, forbidden) 禁止；不准；阻止；妨碍forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事forbid that ... 禁止……；但愿……(从句以god / heaven...为主语，用虚拟语气，即should  动词原形)it＂s forbidden to do sth. 做某事是被禁止的。1)the new law ________ ________ in public buildings. 新法律禁止在公共场所抽烟。2)their father________ ________ ________ ________ there. their father forbade them / their going there. 他们的父亲禁止他们去那里。3)her father ________ ________ ________ ________ wine. 她父亲不准她喝酒。4)she ________ ________ access________ the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。5)god forbids that war________ ________ ________.但愿战争不爆发。【答案】　1)forbids smoking　2)forbade them to go3)forbade her to drink　4)was forbidden; to　5)should break outforbid，ban和prohibit三者都含有＂禁止＂之意。但意义和用法有一定的区别：forbid指＂命令某人不做某事，禁止，不准＂。ban vt. 语气较重，指权威机关＂正式禁止；(法律上)禁止＂，含＂严厉谴责＂之意，只能用事物作其宾语。通常搭配形式为：ban ...from sth / doing sth。 prohibit vt.＂禁止；不准＂(  forbid by authority)，指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则，通常搭配形式为＂prohibit sb from sth / doing sth＂。 the doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟。 smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟。 the soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑之后士兵不准离开营房。 (1)翻译句子1)有谁能阻止我们的友谊？_______________________________________________2)关于此事，我不许你告诉任何人。______________________________________________3)外国人被禁止进入该国。______________________________________________【答案】　1)who can forbid our friendship？　2)i forbid you to tell anyone about it. 　3)foreigners were forbidden to enter the country.(2)名校押题(XX甘肃天水一中二模)there are laws in some countries which forbid advertisements________ at inappropriate times and places.a．being shown b．shown c．show d．to have shown【答案与解析】　a　考查forbid doing sth的用法。题意：有些国家的法律禁止在不适当的时间和地点有广告。由于advertisements与动词show之间为被动关系，故选a项。8．astonish vt.使大为吃惊；使惊异astonishing adj. 令人惊异的astonished 指(某人)处于惊异/吃惊的状态，常用于be astonished at sth ＂对某事感到吃惊＂。astonishment n．＂惊讶＂，可用to one＂s astonishment表示＂使某人吃惊的是＂。1)the news ________ everyone.这个消息让每一个人都很吃惊。2)it ________ me that no one had thought of it before.让我吃惊的是，之前没有一个人想到此事。【答案】　1)astonished　2)astonished(1)完成句子1)to my ________， she still remembered my birthday. 让我吃惊的是，她仍记得我的生日。2)the ________ news made the world astonished, and a great many people expressed their ________ on the internet. 这个令人吃惊的消息让世界震惊，很多人在网上表达了他们的震惊。【答案】　1)astonishment　2)astonishing; astonishment(2)名校押题(XX济南市高三统考)hearing my words, he stared at me ________. but i didn＂t find what i said ________.a．astonishing; astonishing b．astonishingly; astonishedc．astonishedly; astonishing d．astonished; astonished【答案与解析】　c　第1空是指人惊讶的状态，使用过去分词转化过来的形容词的副词形式；第2空指＂我＂不觉得自己说的话＂会让人吃惊＂，应用现在分词。 9．convince vt. 使信服；使明白convince sb of sth 使……相信……convince sb that...使……相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事1)你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我。your argument is too weak ________ ________ ________. 2)摆事实、讲道理， 才能让人服气。only by presenting facts and reasoning things out can ________ ________ ________.【答案】　1)to convince me　2)we convince people(1)完成句子1)他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。he tried to ________ ________ ________ the safety of traveling by airplane.2)她父母亲无法说服她，让她相信她的决定错了。her parents ________ ________ ________ that she has made a wrong decision.3)我没能使他相信他的错误。i couldn＂t ________ ________ ________ his mistake. 【答案】　1)convince them of　2)cannot convince her3)convince him of(2)名校押题1)(XX山东青岛二中模拟)how did you ________ him that he could take part in the game?a．agree  b．suggest c．convince  d．demand【答案与解析】　c　agree不能接sb；suggest和demand后面的从句不能用could；convince意为＂使……相信＂。2)(XX江苏盐城高三调研)it is a fact that scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter________physical and mental health. a．of; at b．by; withc．of; on d．about; at【答案与解析】　c　考查动词短语的搭配用法。convince sb of sth＂使某人相信……＂，为固定搭配；第2空考查effect与on的搭配。所以答案选c项。10．accomplish vt. 达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、事业等)accomplished adj. 有造诣的；有才艺的accomplishment n. 成就；才艺1)mr thomas was considered a man who would never ________ anything. 托马斯先生被认为是一个永远一事无成的人。2)this task ________ ________ with great effort. 这项任务是通过巨大努力才完成的。【答案】　1)accomplished　2)is accomplishedaccomplish, finish, achieve和completeaccomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名词，有时还有＂达到(效果)＂之意。 finish 多指完成日常事务，强调事情＂了结；终止＂。achieve指经过努力而＂达到目的；取得成就＂。complete则强调事物完整地＂完成；终结＂(尤指经历长时间之后)。(1)完成句子1)the first part of the plan has been safely ________. 计划的第一部分已顺利完成。2)i don＂t feel i＂ve ________ very much today. 我觉得我今天没干成多少事。【答案】　1)accomplished　2)accomplished(2)名校押题(XX南京模拟)the worker said they wouldn＂t go back to work until they ________ their purpose.a．accomplished b．completedc．concluded d．finished【答案与解析】　a　考查动词的辨析。此处宾语为 their purpose, 只能使用 accomplish, 其他词不能与之搭配。 accomplish one＂s purpose ＂达到目的；实现目的＂。11．obtain vt. (经过计划、努力等)得到；获得；达到英语中表达＂得到＂概念的动词还有：(1)getthe problem is when to get the money we need.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。obtainable adj. 可获得的；可得到的1)he failed to ________ a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。 2)they ________ a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。【答案】　1)obtain　2)obtained(2)receiveyou don＂t have to go to oxford or cambridge to receive a good university education.不上牛津剑桥也可获得良好的大学教育。(3)gainhe has gained rich experience in these years.这些年来，他取得了丰富的经验。(4)achievehis laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懒惰使他不可能获得成功。(5)acquirehow did he acquire his wealth？他的财富是怎样得来的？(1)完成句子1)he always manages to ________ what he wants. 他总是有办法得到他想要的东西. 2)knowledge can be ________ through study. 知识可由学习获得。【答案】　1)obtain　2)obtained(2)名校押题(XX江苏南通高三质检)if you want to know more, further information can be________from our website.a．conducted b．obtainedc．devoted d．conveyed【答案与解析】　b　conduct ＂指导；管理＂； obtain ＂得到；获得＂； devote ＂献身；致力；专心＂； convey ＂传递；表达＂。b项符合题意。
　　重点短语探究1．have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难without difficulty 轻而易举地it＂s difficult for sb to do sth 某人做某事有困难1)he almost had no trouble ________ ________the place. 他几乎没费什么劲就找到了那个地方。2)they had great trouble ________ the sharks into their new home. 他们花了很大力气把鲨鱼搬到新家。【答案】　1)in finding　2)moving(1)完成句子i ________ ________ ________ ________ persuding her to leave. 我费了好大劲说服她离开。【答案】　had considerable difficulty in(2)名校押题(XX辽宁)you can＂t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.a．walked b．walkc．to walk d．walking【答案与解析】　d　考查 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 结构。由于结合考查了宾语从句，语序有调整，增加了该句型的识别难度。2．push one＂s way 挤过；设法通过push one＂s way to / past / through / into 挤；推；设法通过……feel one＂s way 摸索着前进fight one＂s way 奋勇前进make one＂s way to / towards sth 向……走去；成功1)she ________ ________ ________ to the front of the crowd. 她挤到人群的前面。2)jack ________ ________ ________ past the journalists and escaped in his car. 杰克从记者群中挤出来，坐上车溜走了。【答案】　1)pushed her way　2)pushed his way(1)完成句子if you want to ________ ________ ________， you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你想要成功，就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。【答案】　make your way(2)名校押题(XX玉林高中、南宁二中高三上学期联考)in my opinion, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to________.a．make sense b．make progress c．make a living d．make his way【答案与解析】　c　考查动词短语。题意：在我看来，给某人一些面包(救济)，不如教他何来创造生活更有帮助。make sense＂有意义；讲得通＂；make progress＂取得进步＂；make a living＂谋生＂；make one＂s way＂前进；自力更生；自食其力＂。3．get rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉get rid of   break away fromget rid of sb / sth 摆脱；丢弃rid sb / sth of sb / sth 去除；清除rid yourself of sb / sth 从……中解脱1)the fat boy went on a diet ________ ________ ________ ________ his excess weight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。2)let＂s ________ ________ ________ this article of old furniture.咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。【答案】　1)to get rid of　2)get rid of(1)完成句子how to ________ ________ ________ the difficulties is still a great problem. 怎样才能摆脱困境仍是个大问题。【答案】　get rid of(2)名校押题(XX东北三校联考)governments should be encouraged to ________ all nuclear weapons.a．get rid of b．take hold ofc．put up with d．come up with【答案与解析】　a　get rid of ＂处理掉＂；take hold of ＂抓住＂；put up with ＂忍受＂； come up with ＂想出＂。4．result in 导致；结果是result in 指导致某种结果，和lead to, cause的用法类似。result from ＂起因于＂，指某结果是由于某种原因而产生的。as a result of   because of 因为；由于as a result 因此lie in 原因在于 lead to 通向；引起；导致1)the earthquake ________ ________ the death of more than 80,000 people. 地震造成8万多人的死亡。2)the road accident ________ ________ foggy weather. 这次交通事故是大雾天气造成的。【答案】　1)resulted in　2)resulted from(1)完成句子1)laziness ________ ________ failure. 懒惰导致失败。2)his illness ________ ________ bad food. 他的病是由吃了变质的东西所致。【答案】　1)results in　2)resulted from(2)名校押题(XX苏州模拟)according to a survey, most of the traffic accidents ________ head injuries.a．result from b．result inc．make for d．lie in【答案与解析】　b　result from ＂由于＂； result in ＂导致＂； make for ＂有助于＂； lie in ＂在于＂。b项符合题意。5．run into 偶遇；撞到run across 偶然遇见run out 用尽； 耗尽run out of 将(贮存的……)用完run away 逃走；逃脱run after 追赶；追逐in the long run 从长远来看；最终；终究in the short run 从短期来看1)the mountaineers ________ ________ a snowstorm halfway down. 登山运动员在下山中途遇上了暴风雪。2)i ________ ________ an old friend in the alien land.我在异国遇到老朋友。3)we＂ll ________ ________ debt if you spend more than our income. 要是你花的比我们挣的还多，我们就要欠债了。【答案】　1)ran into　2)ran into　3)run into(1)完成句子1)we ________ ________ thick fog on the way home. 在回家的路上，我们遇上大雾。2)the bus went out of control and ________ ________ a line of people. 公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。【答案】　1)ran into　2)ran into(2)名校押题(XX江苏)—i＂m still working on my project.—oh, you＂ll miss the deadline. time is ________.a．running out  b．going out c．giving out  d．losing out【答案与解析】　a　run out ＂用完；耗尽＂；go out ＂外出；过时；(灯)熄灭＂； give out ＂分发；用完；发出(光、声音等)＂；lose out ＂失败；输掉＂。根据语境，应该选a项。6．put on 穿上；装出；假装；增加；上演；演出put aside 放在一边；丢弃；保留；储存put away 把……收起来；放好；储存……备用put back 放回原处；使后退put down 放下；记下；镇压put forward 提出；推举出put in 放进；插入；进入put off 推迟；拖延put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 举起；抬起；张贴1)he ________ ________ a thick sweater since it was cold in the morning.早晨很冷，他穿上了一件厚毛衣。2)he ________ ________ a smile which makes other people believe him.他装出一副笑脸， 这使得人们相信他。3)he has ________ ________ ________ during the last two months. 他上两个月里体重增加了。4)they are going to ________ ________ hamlet. 他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。【答案】　1)put on　2)puts on　3)put on weight　4)put on(1)单项填空don＂t ________that innocent look; we know you ate all the biscuits.a．put off b．put on c．put away d．put out 【答案与解析】　b　题意：别装出无辜的样子，我们知道你把饼干都吃光了。put on＂装出；假装＂，符合题意。(2)名校押题(XX全国ⅱ)my mother opened drawer to ________the knives and spoons.a．put away b．put up c．put on d．put together【答案与解析】　a　 put away ＂放好；收拾起来＂；put up＂举起；搭建；张贴；挂起＂； put on ＂穿上；戴上＂；put together ＂组装；装配；把……凑合起来＂。7．turn sb off 令某人讨厌；使……失去兴趣turn on 打开；开启turn off 关掉turn down 调小；拒绝turn to 求助于 turn over 翻转 turn into 变成 turn in 上交turn back 掉转头 turn out (to be) 结果是；最终成为 1)rock music may turn you on, but it ________ ________ ________. 摇滚乐可能让你兴奋，但它却使我失去胃口。2)what you say will ________ ________ ________ if your mouth is full of food.如果你满嘴含着饭说话是会令人讨厌的。【答案】　1)turns me off　2)turn others off(1)完成句子people had been ________ ________ by both candidates in the election.【答案】　turned off(2)名校押题(XX合肥高三教学质检)she really ________. she＂s always making loud noises at midnight and when i remind her, she always makes rude remarks.a．turns me over b．turns me off c．turns me down d．turns me out 【答案与解析】　b　turn sb over ＂把某人交给……＂； turn sb off ＂让某人讨厌＂； turn sb down ＂拒绝某人＂；turn sb out ＂把某人赶出去＂。b项符合语境。8．regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)regardless of   in spite of   despite为介词短语，表示＂尽管；不管＂之意， 其后跟名词、代词、动名词形式或名词性短语，后不能直接跟从句，但可以接the fact that...although / though conj. ＂尽管；虽然＂。 其后接句子。as regards关于；至于 in regard to / of关于 in this regard关于此事with regard to关于regarding prep.关于1)they continued to work________ it was foggy. 虽然有雾，可他们继续工作。2)they continued to work________ ________ ________that it was snowing. 虽然下着雪，可他们仍继续工作。3)she is________ ________ ________ that ________ ________ all consequences. 她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。 4)he continued speaking, ________ ________________ ________ on the matter. 他不顾及我在此事上的情绪而继续往下说。【答案】　1)although / though　2)despite the fact　3)determined to do; regardless of　4)regardless of my feelings(1)完成句子1)the club welcomes all new members ________ ________________ (不分年龄)．2)they decorated the house ________ ________ ________ (不惜成本)．3)________ ________ ________(不顾危险), he climbed the tower. 【答案】　1)regardless of age　2)regardless of cost3)regardless of danger(2)名校押题(XX天津十校联考)the art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success.a．far from b．along with c．next to d．regardless of【答案与解析】　a　along with＂同……一道＂；next to ＂在……近旁；在隔壁；次于＂；regardless of ＂忽视；不理睬＂；far from＂距离的远离；远远不；完全不；决不＂。题意为＂艺术展绝不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功＂。9．thanks to 由于；多亏了thanks to为复合介词，表示原因，意为＂由于；多亏；因为＂。常见的表示原因的词组还有：owing to, because of, on account of, as a result of, due to, for the reason of, accounting for等。1)________ ________ your help, i finally achieved my goal.多亏了你的帮助，我最终实现了目标。2)it was ________ ________ his advice that i succeeded.我的成功是多亏了他的建议。【答案】　1)thanks to　2)thanks to(1)单项填空________ to the man＂s timely coming, the ________ boy was saved.a．thanking; drown b．thanks; drownedc．thanked; drowns d．thanks; drowning【答案与解析】　d　考查thanks to和drown的用法。thanks to＂多亏；由于＂，为固定词组，没有thanking to和thanked to词组，a、c两项可排除。drowned＂淹死的＂。drowning＂被淹的；溺水的＂，故选d项。(2)名校押题(XX湖北重点中学联考)for example, we can take a subway or bus to work ________ driving private cars to reduce greenhouse gas.a．thanks to b．in spite of  c．instead of d．due to【答案与解析】　c　thank to和due to表示原因；in spite of＂尽管＂，表示让步；instead of＂代替＂。题意：我们可以乘地铁或公交车而不开私家车来减少温室气体。10．do sb good 对……有益do sb good表示＂对某人有益或有好处＂，其中的 good 为不可数名词，也可以说成do good to sb。be good to sb 对某人友好be good for sb 对某人有利do sb harm   do harm to sb 对某人有害be harmful to sb 对某人有害do sb a favor   do a favor for sb 给某人恩惠；帮助某人1)exercise will ________ ________ ________. 运动对你会有好处。2)eat more fruit—it will ________ ________ ________. 多吃水果，这对你有好处。【答案】　1)do you good　2)do you good(1)完成句子do you think these latest change will ________ ________ ________？ 你认为最近这些变化有什么用吗？【答案】　do any good(2)名校押题(XX潍坊模拟)keep on having exercises every day. it will do good ________ you.a．for b．ofc．on d．to【答案与解析】　d　考查介词。 do sb good   do good to sb ＂对某人有益＂。
　　重点句型探究1．i wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but i＂m so forgetful that i couldn＂t remember if 40 was spelled ＂fourty＂ or ＂forty＂. 我想从银行取出40美元，但是我如此健忘以至于我不记得四十是拼作＂fourty＂还是＂forty＂了。so...that... ＂如此……以至于……＂，that引导一个结果状语从句，常用于下列三种句式：(1) so   adj.   a / an  单数名词  that...(2) so   adj. / adv.  that...(3) so  many / much / few / little   n.   that...such...that 也可以用于三种句式：(1)such   a / an   adj.  单数名词  that...(2)such   adj.  复数名词  that...(3)such   adj.  不可数名词  that ...【仿写】 这位老师如此好，以至于我们都喜欢她。_____________________________________________【答案】　 she is so kind a teacher that we all like her.1)he ran________fast________ we couldn＂t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于我们都赶不上他。2)there are________many people in the hall________we can＂t find a free seat. 大厅里有这么多人，以至于我们找不到一个空座位。3)it is________an interesting story________the children all love it. 这是如此有趣的一个故事，以至于孩子们都喜欢它。【答案】　1)so; that　2)so; that　3) such; that(1)完成句子1)these are________beautiful pictures________we put all of them on the wall. 这些图片如此漂亮，以至于我们把它们都贴在了墙上。2)he made________rapid progress________the teacher praised him. 他进步如此快，以至于老师表扬了他。【答案】　1)such; that　2)such; that(2)名校押题(XX重庆诊断考试)the computer is in________ bad condition________ i can＂t work it.a．so; that b．too; that c．such; that d．such; so 【答案与解析】　c　such   adj.  不可数名词  that...是一个常用句型。2．after being seated at his table, mr bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals it in an envelope and places it on the table. 在餐桌就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，然后将卡片封入信封，放在桌上。本句为简单句。after后有－ing短语作时间状语；句子由take out, write, seal和place四个动词构成并列谓语。其中being seated 是跟在介词after后面的动名词的被动形式。【仿写】在火车上坐下后，杰克拿出一本杂志，浏览了几页，然后望着窗外，陷入深深的思考之中。________________________________________________________________________【答案】　after being seated on the train, jack took out a magazine, looked through several pages and then looked out of the window, lost in thought.1)________ ________ ________ ________ the teacher, the boy went wild with joy.得到老师的表扬后，那个男孩欣喜若狂。2)________ ________ ________ for the job, you will have to pass an examination related to your major. 在求职面试前，你必须要通过一个与你专业有关的考试。【答案】　1)after being praised by　2)before being interviewed(1)be seated 是动词seat 被动表主动的用法。seat作动词时常作被动态。be seated, please. 请坐。i glanced at the man seated next to me( the man who was sitting next to me)．我看了一眼坐在我旁边的男人。 (2)seat还可作及物动词，意为＂使就座；有……座位；可容纳……人＂。he seated himself in a chair. 他坐在椅子上。the auditorium seats 3,000 people. 这个礼堂可坐三千人。(3)seat也可作名词，意为＂位子；席位＂。can i change seats with you? 我们可以换一下座位吗？he lost his seat in the parliament at the election.他在选举中失去了议会中的席位。(1)单项填空shortly after we ________， a waiter came over to our table with a smile.a．seated b．were seatedc．sat ourselves d．were sitting【答案与解析】　b　be seated ＂就座＂。c项中的sit是不及物动词，不可以接宾语。(2)名校押题(XX豫南九校高三上三联)when she came in, she found a stranger ________ at the back of the classroom with his eyes ________ upon her.a.sitting; fixing  b．sat; fixing c．seating; fixed d．seated; fixed 【答案与解析】　d　seated在这里的用法相当于sitting。with复合结构中eyes和fix是被动关系，所以用fixed。3．he can not hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is all right. 他无法掩饰自己的感受，但当服务员问他是否一切安好时例外(他掩饰了感受)。except prep. ＂除……外；不包括……＂用来引导时间状语从句。except sb / sth   except  从句 除了……except 除了(不包括)except for 除了；要不是因为besides   as well as 除了……外还有 apart / aside from 除了；除了……外还【仿写】除了知道他来自英国外，我对他一无所知。________________________________________________________________________【答案】　i know nothing about him, except that he is from england.1)everybody ________me looks down upon him. 除我外没人看得起他。2)he is never absent from class，________ ________he is quite ill. 他从未旷过课，除非病得厉害时。【答案】　1)except　2)except when (1)单项填空your composition is perfect ________ some spelling mistakes.a．except b．except for c．besides d．as well as【答案与解析】　b　except for 用于对整体与部分之间的排除。题意：你的作文写得很好，除了一些拼写错误。(2)名校押题(XX 豫北五市联考)he donated some books ________ a dictionary to the school library.a．except b．except for c．apart from d．including【答案与解析】　c　题意：除了一本字典外，他还捐赠了一些书给校图书馆。apart from 在此相当于besides / as well as。
　　模拟试题探究1．(XX年江西名校高考信息卷)—shall we ________ for half an hour and have a tea? —i can＂t agree more.a．break off　b．break down c．break up  d.break out【答案与解析】　a　 break off＂中断；停止＂；break down＂瓦解；分解＂；break up ＂破坏；解散＂；break out＂爆发＂。问句题意：我们能不以停下来喝杯茶？2．(XX济南模拟) ________ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.a．when b．while c．if d．as【答案与解析】　b　根据题意可知，上下文是让步关系，所以用while意为＂虽然＂。3．(XX黑龙江五校联谊高三上学期期中)the company is discussing the new idea that you _____ for increasing sales.a．came up to  b．came up with c．came along  d．came across【答案与解析】　b　come up with＂提出；想出＂。题意：公司正在讨论你想出的提高销售额的新办法。4．(XX河南武陟一中高三上学期第四次月考)they ________ on the program for almost one week before i joined them, and now we ________it as no good results have come out so far. a．had been working; are still working b．had worked; were still workingc．have been working; have worked  d．have worked; are still working【答案与解析】　a　考查时态。题意：在我加入他们之前他们在这个项目上已经工作了一周时间了，因为到现在为止还没出现好的结果，我们现在仍然还在工作。他们之前的一周工作时间上属于过去的过去，且在一段时间内的连续动作，故用过去完成进行时；现在我们仍然正在工作，这是现在进行时，故选a项。5．(XX宁夏银川一中高三年级第一次月考)________ what i said to him, he refused to follow my advice.a．regardless of b．assuming that  c．in vain  d．even though【答案与解析】　a　考查短语辨析。题意：不管我和他说什么，他都不愿听我的建议。regardless of＂不管＂；assuming that＂假定＂；in vain＂徒劳地；无效地＂；even though＂即使；虽然＂。