阿富汗塔利班15日晚进入并控制首都喀布尔。塔利班方面宣布,他们正与阿政府商讨和平移交权力,阿富汗战争已经结束。阿富汗局势变化之快让世界震惊。那么塔利班到底是个什么组织呢? TheAfghanTalibanenteredandcontrolledthecapitalKabulontheeveningofthe15th。TheTalibanannouncedthattheyarediscussingthepeacefultransferofpowerwiththeAfghangovernmentandthatthewarinAfghanistanhasended。TherapidchangeinthesituationinAfghanistanshockedtheworld。SowhatkindoforganizationistheTaliban?(来源:Google翻译) 塔利班 塔利班其实是一种伊斯兰原教旨主义运动的代称,这个名称来源于伊斯兰学院,而塔利班指的是伊斯兰教学校的学生,最开始是指信奉伊斯兰教的教徒学生,后来因为参与政治事务也含有了政治含义。如今的塔利班是由毛拉穆罕默德奥马尔创立的极端伊斯兰教组织。 TheTalibanisactuallyarepresentativenameforanIslamicfundamentalistmovement。ThenamecomesfromtheIslamicAcademy。TheTalibanreferstothestudentsoftheIslamicschool。Atfirst,itreferstothestudentswhobelieveinIslam。Later,becauseofparticipatinginpoliticalaffairs,italsocontainspolitics。meaning。TheTalibantodayisanextremistIslamicorganizationfoundedbyMullahMohamedOmar。 (来源:Google翻译) 塔利班 其建立者、精神领袖穆罕默德奥马尔是一个虔诚的穆斯林,因对伊斯兰教义的狭隘理解,此人思想非常极端,他极为歧视女性,认为女性是诱惑的象征,穆斯林应该远离诱惑,塔利班的其他领导与他一同颁布律令来迫害阿富汗女性:女性无故不得离开居所,不许工作、就学、购物,就医必须去女性专门的医院,禁止裁缝为女性量身裁衣,女性不得在公共场所高声。 Itsfounderandspiritualleader,MuhammadOmar,isadevoutMuslim。BecauseofhisnarrowunderstandingofIslamicteachings,thispersonhasveryextremethoughts。Heisextremelydiscriminatoryagainstwomenandbelievesthatwomenaresymbolsoftemptation,andMuslimsshouldstayawayfromtemptation,theTalibanTheotherleadersofHealsopromulgatedlawstopersecuteAfghanwomen:womenarenotallowedtoleavetheirhomesfornoreason,work,school,orshoppingarenotallowed,theymustgotowomen’shospitalsformedicaltreatment,tailorsareforbiddentotailorclothesforwomen,andwomenarenotallowedtospeakupinpublicplaces。。 (来源:Google翻译) 塔利班 在一个执行宗教法律的政权(塔利班)和一个帝国主义控制的买办政权(原来的喀布尔)之间做出选择,是阿富汗人民的悲哀。我们能看到的是选择的结果极为迅速地展现在了我们面前。说这是人民的选择,是民族自决胜利,恐怕不恰当。政权土崩瓦解,高官逃亡,部队崩溃,塔利班迅速控制了局面,人民在其中或许根本没机会作出选择。在这样的政权的统治下阿富汗将何去何从,人民的生活将会如何这些目前都不而知,惟愿每一个生命都能得到应有的尊重。 Choosingbetweenaregimethatenforcesreligiouslaws(theTaliban)andanimperialistcontrolledcompradorregime(formerlyKabul)isthesadnessoftheAfghanpeople。Whatwecanseeisthattheresultofthechoiceispresentedtousextremelyquickly。Itisprobablyinappropriatetosaythatthisisthepeopleschoiceandthevictoryofnationalselfdetermination。Theregimefellapart,highrankingofficialsfled,andtroopscollapsed。TheTalibanquicklytookcontrolofthesituation。Thepeoplemightnothavetheopportunitytomakeachoice。Undersucharegime,wherewillAfghanistangoandwhatwillhappentothepeople’slivesarecurrentlyunknown。Ihopethateverylifewillberespectedasitdeserves。(来源:Google翻译) 素材部分来源百度、谷歌翻译,本文由LearningYard新学苑原创。 文字闫庆红 排版闫庆红 审核李勤