内卷？？内卷

　　＂内卷＂？？＂内卷＂！！
　　＂Inner Roll＂？？＂Inner Roll＂！！
　　近几年来，兴起了一个词＂内卷＂，＂内卷＂现象在近几年越来越普及，越来越多人也开始反对＂内卷＂现象，那么什么是＂内卷＂，＂内卷＂是如何形成的？，＂内卷＂和勤奋的区别、＂内卷＂真的是一种不健康的现象吗？内卷会给人带来什么？今天小编将带大家一起去深入了解＂内卷＂。
　　In recent years, the term ＂involution＂ has emerged, and the phenomenon of ＂involution＂ has become more and more popular in recent years, and more and more people have begun to oppose the phenomenon of ＂involution＂, so what is ＂involution＂,＂ ＂How is the inner volume formed?＂ Is ＂involution＂ really an unhealthy phenomenon? ＂What will internal scrolls bring to people? Today I will take everyone to learn more about ＂internal scrolls.＂
　　＂内卷＂的定义
　　Definition of ＂internal volume＂
　　01
　　＂内卷＂这个概念最早是格尔茨通过对爪哇岛的农业经济的总结里面提出来。他要解释的是为什么农耕社会长期没有大的突破。农耕经济是越来越精细化的，在每个（土地）单位上投入的人力越来越多，在耕作的时候，大家对每一个细节都越来越关注，可是到最后产出跟投入是没有关系的，甚至是负增长。但随着时间的流逝，旧词有新意，现如今的＂内卷＂指当‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌某一种社会资源有限，但争夺它的人越来越多的时候，每个人得到的都越来越少，却付出的越来越多，活的越来越累，这一词通俗的来说，就是内部竞争，大意是指社会文化模式发展过程中的因过度竞争而产生的停滞现象。
　　The concept of ＂involution＂ was first proposed by Geertz through a summary of the agricultural economy in Java. What he wants to explain is why there have been no major breakthroughs in farming society for a long time. The farming economy is becoming more and more refined, and more and more manpower is invested in each (land) unit. When farming, everyone pays more and more attention to every detail, but in the end, the output and input are different. It doesn＂t matter, even negative growth. But with the passage of time, the old words have new meanings. Today＂s ＂involution＂ refers to when a certain social resource is limited, but more and more people are fighting for it, everyone gets less and less. , But paying more and more, and living more and more tired. The term, in layman＂s terms, refers to internal competition, to the effect that it refers to the stagnation caused by excessive competition in the development of social and cultural models.
　　＂内卷＂和勤奋的区别
　　The difference between ＂involution＂ and diligence
　　02
　　很多人都分不清楚什么是＂内卷＂什么是勤奋？，有人将勤奋当作内卷，加以不屑，勤奋的人害怕被冠于＂卷王＂的称号，人们心中关于勤奋和＂内卷＂ 的界限也渐渐模糊不清，以前那些勤奋的故事如果发生在现在，怕也会冠上＂内卷＂的名号吧，＂内卷＂和勤奋的区别早已经在这个词起源的时候就早已经写清楚了，＂在耕作的时候，大家对每一个细节都越来越关注，可是到最后产出跟投入是没有关系的，甚至是负增长。＂中明确地规定了当＂产出＂和＂投入＂无关或负增长时，才能被成为＂内卷＂，即当你的投入对于你的产出影响不大甚至还是负关联时，这时你那额外的投入行为才能在字面上被定义为＂内卷＂，那么这样看来，只要你的投入能增长你的产出，即你收获的能对等于或高于你付出的，那就不能被叫为＂卷＂，小编认为＂内卷＂可以通俗地对等于＂无用功＂，做额外的付出；勤奋是人的一大优秀品质，绝不能随意将＂卷＂与＂勤奋＂混为一谈，这会逐渐消磨＂勤奋＂这一美好品德的荣光。奋斗绝不是＂内卷＂而是对于美好生活的向往，这是内卷和勤奋最本质的不同；
　　Many people don＂t know what is ＂involution＂ and what is diligence? Some people regard diligence as inward scrolling and disdain them. Hard-working people are afraid of being crowned the ＂king of scrolls＂. The boundaries between diligence and ＂in scrolling＂ in people＂s minds have gradually blurred. If those diligent stories happened in the past. Now, I’m afraid that it will be named ＂Neijuan＂. The difference between ＂neijuan＂ and diligence has already been clearly written when the word originated. ＂When farming, everyone is The details are getting more and more attention, but in the end, output has nothing to do with input, even negative growth.＂ It clearly stipulates that when ＂output＂ and ＂input＂ have nothing to do with or negative growth, it can be ＂involved.＂ , That is, when your input has little effect on your output or even is negatively correlated, then your extra input behavior can be literally defined as ＂involution.＂ Then, in this way, as long as your input can To increase your output, that is, what you can gain is equal to or higher than what you pay, then it cannot be called a ＂juan＂. The editor believes that ＂inijuan＂ can be used to equal ＂useless work＂ and make extra effort. Diligence is one of the great qualities of human beings. We must not confuse ＂juan＂ with ＂diligence＂ at will. This will gradually wipe out the glory of the beautiful character of ＂diligence＂. Struggle is by no means ＂involution＂ but the yearning for a better life. This is the most essential difference between involution and diligence;
　　如何避免内卷
　　How to avoid involution
　　03
　　有一部人是自己＂卷＂,有一部分是被人带着＂卷＂，而如何逃离＂内卷＂这个大漩涡的方法在＂内卷＂的概念中也明确地指出了，概念中写到＂当‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌某一种社会资源有限＂，这是＂卷＂的前提，＂卷＂在一定程度上可以说是人对于美好生活的向往与有限资源不匹配时的产物，那么避免＂卷＂就是认识到＂条条大路通罗马＂，并不是只有眼前这一条路是通往幸福生活，找到自己的感兴趣的领域，寻找自己专属的幸福感，这是在个人方面的解决方法，从资源方面来讲，寻找其他的资源或者是提高资源的有效性是避免＂卷＂的方法。
　　There is a person who is ＂rolled＂ by himself, and some of them are ＂rolled＂ by others, and the method of how to escape from the maelstrom of ＂involution＂ is also clearly pointed out in the concept of ＂involution＂, which is written in the concept ＂When a certain kind of social resources are limited＂, this is the premise of ＂roll＂. To a certain extent, ＂roll＂ can be said to be the product of people＂s yearning for a better life and limited resources. Then avoiding ＂roll＂ is Realizing that ＂all roads lead to Rome＂ is not the only road leading to a happy life. Finding one＂s area of interest and looking for one＂s own happiness is a personal solution, from the aspect of resources. In general, finding other resources or improving the effectiveness of resources is a way to avoid ＂rolling＂.
　　参考资料：文字：百度百科；图片：百度；翻译：GooGle翻译.本文由LearningYard新学苑原创，部分图片来自网络，如有侵权请联系