长见识了！口腔细菌可引起多种身体重大疾病

　　口腔是细菌们的乐土，不仅土地肥沃、物产丰富（有很多食物残屑），而且风调雨顺、潮湿温暖。有此得天独厚的环境，口腔里生活了几百种细菌，虽然人们习惯于每天早晚刷牙甚至每顿饭后漱口，全力驱逐食物残渣，使口腔变得＂贫瘠＂一些，却也改变不了细菌们舒适的生活状态。
　　Oral cavity is bacteria’s fertile land that not only has abundant natural resources (a lot of food debris), but also provides good crop conditions, warm and wet weather. Due to the advantageous environment, hundreds of types of bacteria live in mouth. Although people are used to brushing teeth and rinsing mouth every morning and evening or even after every meal, to expel food scraps and make oral cavity ＂poor＂ , but these can＂t change the comfortable life state of bacteria.
　　认识口腔细菌Get to know oral bacteria  人的口腔内，菌群种类繁多，包括真菌、古菌、支原体，偶尔还有病毒栖居或路过，它们分布在牙齿、龈沟、舌、颊粘膜、硬腭、软腭、扁桃体这些部位，形成口腔微生物群/组，细菌占其中的优势地位，在已知的六七百种常见细菌中，约一半多的种类可以被培养，其余的需要通过分子技术进行检测。There are many different kinds of bacteria in people’s mouth, including fungi, archaea, mycoplasma, and occasional virus dwelling or passing by. They are in teeth, gingival sulcus, tongue, buccal mucosa, hard palate, soft palate and tonsil. In the oral microbes/group, bacteria account for the dominant position. In the 600 to 700 kinds of common bacteria known, about more than half species can be cultivated and the rest need to be tested by molecular techniques.
　　这些定植于口腔的菌群，群组之间共生、拮抗、互生、竞争，与口腔组织器官，形成一个动态的微观生态区，平衡时口腔为正常健康，失调则口腔患病。Among these bacteria colonizing in the mouth, symbiosis, antagonism, alternate, competition exist. They, together with oral tissues and organs, form a dynamic micro biota. Balance means normal oral health and disorder means oral disease.
　　口腔疾病与其他疾病之间的关联The relationship between oral disease and other diseases  目前的医学界普遍认同，口腔微生物是口腔常见病、多发病的主要病原因子。 如：龋病、牙周病、牙髓根尖周感染、黏膜病、颌面部感染等。The medical community generally agree that oral microbiology is the main pathogenic factor of common oral disease and frequently-occurring disease, such as tooth decay, periodontal disease, dental pulp periapical tissue infection, mucous membrane disease, maxillofacial infections etc.
　　由于细菌的存在，口腔是一个复杂的生态系统。彻底的口腔检查可以发现营养不足及多种系统疾病的迹象，包括感染、免疫疾病、伤害以及一些癌症。牙周病与多种系统并发症有关。同样地，系统疾病会影响口腔健康。研究表明，牙周病和心血管病、中风、呼吸系统感染、糖尿病、骨质疏松症和不良妊娠有关。Due to the presence of bacteria, oral cavity is a complex ecosystem. Thorough oral cavity check can find signs of malnutrition and various system diseases, including infections, immune disease, injury and some cancers. Periodontal disease is related to a variety of system complications. Similarly, system disease can affect oral health. Studies have shown that periodontal disease is related to cardiovascular disease, stroke, respiratory infections, diabetes, osteoporosis and adverse pregnancy.
　　心血管病和中风Cardiovascular disease and stroke  引起牙周病的细菌也可以导致凝血，从而增加心脏病发作或中风的风险。根据国家牙科和颅面研究院的研究，牙周病患者更可能罹患心血管疾病。牙龈、牙周病在40岁左右是高发期，如果注意口腔卫生，并在医生的指导下使用抗生素，可以恢复牙龈健康。The bacteria causing periodontal disease can also cause clotting, thereby increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke. According to the national institute of dental and craniofacial research, patients with periodontal disease are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease. At the age of 40, gingival and periodontal diseases occur highly. If you pay attention to oral hygiene and use antibiotics under the guidance of doctor, you can restore healthy gums.
　　呼吸系统感染Respiratory system infection  由于发现牙周病患者的呼吸道疾病致病因子的浓度明显高于一般人。因此呼吸系统疾病，比如肺炎、慢性支气管炎和慢性阻塞性肺病会受到牙周病的不利影响。老年人和免疫功能不全的患者尤其容易受到感染。Since it is found that the concentration of respiratory disease pathogenic factor in periodontal disease patients is significantly higher than that in normal people. the respiratory system disease, such as pneumonia, chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, will be affected adversely by periodontal disease. The elderly and immune dysfunction patients are especially vulnerable to infection.
　　糖尿病Diabetes  糖尿病可以在口腔上表现出来，美国疾病预防控制中心报告显示糖尿病是美国第四大致死疾病。糖尿病和牙周病的联系有很多文献记载。由于糖尿病患者对感染的反应能力受损，他们患牙周病的风险更高。此外，牙周病似乎使糖尿病患者的血糖水平更难稳定。由于这些原因，因此保持口腔卫生和牙龈疾病的早期诊断对糖尿病患者至关重要。Diabetes can be reflected in oral cavity. The United States center for disease control and prevention reports that diabetes is America＂s fourth largest cause of death. There are many documents linking diabetes and periodontal disease. Since diabetes patients’ respond ability to infection is damaged, their risk of periodontal disease is higher. In addition, periodontal disease seems to make it more difficult for people with diabetes to keep blood sugar level stable. For these reasons, maintaining oral hygiene and gum disease early diagnosis is important for diabetic patients.
　　骨质疏松症Osteoporosis  骨质疏松是一种侵袭两千多万美国人的疾病，其迹象也可以通过口腔检和牙科 X 光检出。骨骼代谢和口腔健康之间关系密切。常规牙科 X光检可以筛骨骼的减少。Osteoporosis is a disease that affects more than twenty million Americans. It can also be detected through oral and dental X-ray. The relation between bone metabolism and oral health is close. Regular dental X-ray can screen out decrease of bone.
　　不良妊娠Adverse pregnancy  牙周病和早产以及低体重婴儿有关。研究人员估计，美国年低体重早儿中，有 18％ 可归因于传染性口腔疾病。此外，母亲激素浓度的升高，可能使牙龈对齿菌斑中的细菌做出不同的反应，因此孕期更容易得牙龈炎和牙龈疾病。Periodontal disease is related to premature birth and low birth weight. Researchers estimate that among low birth weight premature infants in the United States, 18% attributable to infectious oral disease. In addition, the increase of hormone concentration of mother may make gum react differently to bacteria in plaque. Therefore, mother in pregnancy is easier to get gingivitis and periodontal disease.
　　如何平衡口腔菌群预防口腔疾病How to balance the oral flora and prevent oral disease
　　要保持牙齿的清洁。每餐后及睡觉前用含氟及抗牙菌斑的牙膏认刷牙，同时应用牙签、牙线等清除牙缝隙间的残留物和牙菌斑。此外，还可配用消炎抗感染的漱口水。Keep teeth clean. After each meal and before sleep, use fluoride and anti plaque toothbrush to brush teeth. At the same time, use toothpicks, dental floss to remove the residue and plaque between tooth gaps. In addition, use anti-inflammatory and infection gargle water.
　　至少每半年到一年请医生检查口腔及洁齿一次，清除牙结石，治疗牙周病，这样就能明显减少口腔中的致病细菌，从而防止细菌和内毒素侵入血液，减少血液方面出现异常，达到预防急性心肌梗塞发生的目的。有心脏病的人要通知牙科医生。Check oral cavity and teeth at least every six months to a year to remove dental calculus and treat periodontal disease, so that you can significantly reduce pathogenic bacteria in oral cavity, preventing bacterial and endotoxin from intrusion blood and reducing blood abnormality as well as achieving the goal of prevention of acute myocardial infarction occurrence. People with heart disease should inform the dentist.
　　戒烟。吸烟能增加口腔里的细菌，并增加血管壁的粘性，使细菌容易附着在血管壁上，加速动脉硬化。已经发生心肌梗塞的患者，要进行必要的牙科治疗，特别是治疗牙周炎和牙周脓肿，这样有利于心肌梗塞的治疗和恢复。Give up smoking. Smoking can increase bacteria in mouth and increase the viscosity of blood vessel walls, making the bacteria easy to adhere to the vascular walls and accelerating atherosclerosis. Myocardial infarction patients should have necessary dental treatment, especially the treatment of periodontitis and periodontal abscess because this is good for the treatment and recovery of myocardial infarction.
　　一天口腔全口腔SPA划时代问世HG·One Day Dental Treatment launch the epoch-making whole mouth SPA  一天口腔最新引进的全口腔SPA，颠覆了传统的口腔清洁概念，采用国内外先进的整套口腔设备，利用最新超声仪器，配上专业的洁治刷头，通过微波震荡方式击碎深度龈下牙结石、去除牙菌斑等。不损伤口腔组织，轻柔无痛；并通过牙龈粘膜自我吸收能力全面吸收经FDA和KFDA认证的口腔抗衰产品精华，能够去除口腔内的有害菌群、抑制口腔致病菌的黏附和定植、中和致病毒素，还可通过调节机体免疫反应维持口腔中的菌落平衡、预防口腔细菌滋生和牙龈萎缩等问题，是集清洁、养护、预防、治疗、舒缓5大特点于一身的新型口腔除菌抗衰方式。HG·One Day Dental Treatment introduces the latest whole mouth SPA, subverting traditional concepts of oral cavity cleaning. It uses advanced complete set of oral cavity equipments at home and abroad, adopts the latest ultrasonic instrument equipped with professional cleaning brush head to shatter deep subgingival dental calculus and remove plaque, etc. in a microwave oscillation way. It doesn＂t damage oral tissue, soft painless; And through gingival mucosa’s self absorption ability to fully absorb the product essence certified by FDA and KFDA to be anti-aging, it can remove harmful bacteria in oral cavity, inhibit adhesion and engraftment of oral pathogenic bacteria as well as neutralize pathogenic toxin. It also maintains balance of bacteria flora, prevents oral bacteria spawns and gingival recession by regulating the body＂s immune response. It is a new oral bacteria resistant and anti-aging way that integrates five features of cleaning, maintenance, prevention, treatment and relief.