到2030年，火电将主导俄罗斯的能源结构

　　俄罗斯可再生能源技术的缓慢增长意味着该国将继续严重依赖热能发电。
　　这是根据数据和分析公司 GlobalData 的最新报告得出的，该报告指出，到 2030 年，火电预计将在俄罗斯发电结构中占据最大份额，达到 57.8%。
　　根据 GlobalData 的报告《2030 年俄罗斯电力市场展望，2021 年更新-市场趋势、法规和竞争格局》，俄罗斯大量的天然气和煤炭储备使该国远离可再生能源发电。
　　GlobalData 电力分析师 Rohit Ravetkar 表示：＂到 2030 年，可再生能源发电将仅占 1.2% 的份额。廉价传统能源的可用性意味着可再生能源并不是优先事项。事实上，俄罗斯拥有世界上最大的已探明天然气储量和第二大煤炭储量。＂
　　Ravetkar 继续说道：＂这种缓慢的技术转型是俄罗斯电力部门面临的主要挑战之一。例如，目前全国近一半的火力发电厂是在 1980 年代之前投产的。此外，自苏联解体以来，为这些工厂提供设备的工厂没有进行任何现代化改造， 这意味着该国大多数电厂的运行效率都很低。
　　根据 Ravetkar 的说法，迫切需要翻新老化的工厂和基础设施，这创造了一个重​大的投资机会，特别是对于为火力发电厂提供更新的节能技术和污染控制设备的外国公司。
　　原文阅读：
　　The slow growth of renewable technology in Russia means the country will continue to significantly depend on thermal sources for power generation.
　　This is according to data and analytics company GlobalData’s latest report that notes thermal power is expected to have the largest share in Russia’s power generation mix by 2030, with a 57.8% share.
　　According to GlobalData’s report, Russia Power Market Outlook to 2030, Update 2021 – Market Trends, Regulations, and Competitive Landscape, Russia’s large reserves of natural gas and coal have kept the country away from embracing renewable sources for power generation.
　　Rohit Ravetkar, Power Analyst at GlobalData, says: ＂In 2030, power generation from renewables will contribute a share of only 1.2%. The availability of cheap conventional energy sources has meant renewable just hasn’t been a priority. In fact, Russia has the world’s largest proven natural gas reserves and the second-largest coal reserves.＂
　　Ravetkar continues: ＂This slow pace of technological transition is one of the major challenges of the Russian power sector. For example, nearly half of the current thermal power plants in the country were commissioned before the 1980s. Further, the factories that supplied equipment to these plants have not seen any modernization since the fall of the Soviet Union, which now means that most of the power plants in the country are functioning at low efficiency.
　　According to Ravetkar, there is an urgent need to refurbish ageing plants and infrastructure and this creates a significant investment opportunity, specifically for foreign companies supplying newer energy-efficient technology and pollution-control equipment for thermal power generation plants.