什么是分布式应用程序？（双语参考）

　　分布式应用程序（ĐApps）主要是指在云计算平台上存储和执行，并同时在多个系统上运行的软件应用程序。 这些分布式系统在同一个网络上运行并相互通信，以完成特定的任务或命令。与传统的应用程序不同，它利用一个专用系统来完成分配的任务。
　　分布式应用程序，旨在允许网络用户通过服务器协作，以分享想法、协调任务、访问信息和交换应用程序。它们主要用于客户端-服务器网络，使得用户的计算机从服务器或云计算服务器访问信息。
　　分布在网络上的不同计算机系统通常具有相似或不同的目标。例如，在电子商务平台中，每台计算机可能负责特定的任务。诸如：
　　向现有客户发送和接收有关特别优惠的电子邮件。
　　编制客户列表及其购买历史，以更好地为他们定位产品。
　　使用已在在线市场注册的新客户更新客户列表。
　　接受每位顾客的产品评论，以供未来的产品决策。
　　在结帐时接受各种付款方式。
　　在线回答客户的问题，无论是作为计算机背后的人还是聊天机器人。
　　这些任务中的每一项，都将由网络上的一个或多个系统执行，但所有系统都相互通信，以确保客户购买和接收对他们有利的产品。
　　What Are Distributed Applications (ĐApps)
　　Distributed Applications (ĐApps) are software applications that are stored and executed mostly on cloud computing platforms and that run on multiple systems simultaneously. These distributed systems operate on the same network and communicate with each other in an effort to complete a specific task or command—unlike a traditional app, which utilizes one dedicated system to achieve an assigned task.
　　A ĐApp is designed to allow users of a network to collaborate and share ideas, co-ordinate on tasks, access information, and exchange apps through a server. They are mostly used on client-server networks where the user’s computer accesses information from the server or cloud computing server.
　　The different computer systems that have been distributed across the network are normally tasked with similar or different objectives. For example, in an e-commerce platform, each of the computers may be responsible for specific tasks, such as:
　　Sending and receiving emails about special offers to current customers.
　　Compiling a list of customers and their purchase history to better target products to them.
　　Updating the customer list with new customers who have registered with the online market.
　　Accepting product reviews from each patron for future product decision-making.
　　Accepting various payment methods at checkout.
　　Answering customers’ questions online, whether as a person behind the computer or a chatbot.
　　Each of these tasks will be carried out by one or more systems on the network, but all systems communicate with each other to ensure that the customer buys and receives the product that is beneficial to them.