2020年高考英语非谓语动词解题四部曲

　　非谓语动词解题四部曲
　　一、分析句子结构 (简单句，并列句，复合句）
　　1. _____many times , but he still couldn＂t understand it .
　　2. _____many times , he still couldn＂t understand it .
　　a. having been told b. told c. he was told d. though he had been told
　　3. ___to the left , you＂ll find the post office .
　　4. if you ___to the left , you＂ll find the post office .
　　5. ________to the left , and you＂ll find the post office .
　　a. turning b. to turn c. turn d. turned
　　二、分析逻辑主语
　　确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语（逻辑主语没有主动和被动之分）。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一
　　致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
　　1. ____no buses , we have to walk home .
　　2. ______sunday i shall have a quiet day at home .
　　3.the meeting put off, we have to wait for more days.
　　a. there being b. it were c. there were d. it being
　　三、分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
　　1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
　　2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .
　　a. seen b. seeing c. to see d. see
　　3. the dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
　　4. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
　　a. was washed b. washed c. were washed d. having washed
　　四、分析时态 在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。
　　1. the building ___now will be a restaurant .
　　2. the building ___next year will be a restaurant .
　　3.the building __last year is a restaurant.
　　a. having been built b. to be built c. being built d. built
　　1. he stood there ______for his mother .
　　2. ______for two hours , he went away .
　　a. waiting b. to wait c. waited d. having waited
　　3．what is the reason for __there ?
　　a. not your going b. not your go c. your not going d. you not to go
　　趁热打铁：
　　1.（北京09模拟）with their reputation ______in the milk powder incident, the food companies need ______ their image.
　　a. ruining, improving b. ruined, to improve
　　c. to ruin, to be improved d. to be ruined, being improved
　　2. (朝阳一模）peter＂ s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again
　　a. to find b. to be found c. finding d being found
　　3. (朝阳一模）she couldn＂t help, even though she tried not to, ______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.
　　a. to laugh b. laugh c. laughing d. laughed
　　4. (朝阳一模）_____ the chapter four times, i finally understood the author＂s theory．
　　a．reading b．having read c．to read d．read
　　5. (海淀09期末)the hotel al arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.
　　a．was considered b．considering c．being considered d．considered
　　6. (海淀09期末)—does shelly like shopping?
　　一well，she would rather spend time at home than in the street．
　　a．read；wander b．reading；wander 
　　c．in reading；to wander　d．reading；to wander
　　7. (西城一模)the time and effort he has devoted during the past few years　　　　trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．
　　a．to planting b．to plant c．plant d．planting
　　8. (西城一模)he felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got alone and even got it．
　　a．used to living；to enjoy b．used to live；to enjoy
　　c．using to live；enjoying d．to be used to living；enjoying
　　9.（石景山区一模）一don’t worry! i’ll have bob the job at once!
　　一yes, he has, but he had it instead.
　　a. do; doing b. doing; do c. done; done d. do; done
　　10.（石景山区一模）i hear they’ve promoted tom, but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.
　　a. to promote b. having been promoted
　　c. having promoted d. to be promoted
　　11.（石景山区一模）1 hope with her about that during the time we at college.
　　a. to talk; studied b. to have talked; are studying
　　c. to talk; were studying d. to have talked; were studying
　　12. (海淀一模) these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more．
　　a．followed b．following c．to follow d．being followed
　　13. (海淀一模)一can i have the document right now?
　　一of course．wait a minute and i ’ll have my secretary it for you
　　a．to print b．printing c．printed d．print
　　14. (丰台一模)you have to decide which school to choose. you can’t postpone ________that decision much longer.
　　a．to make b．make c．made d．making
　　15. (丰台一模)when _______ why he went there, the astronaut said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
　　a．asking b．being asked c．asked d．having asked
　　16.（东城一模）the pop star walked out of the stage, her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
　　a．waving b．was waving c．waved d．to wave
　　17.（东城一模）another primary school is reported for children in wen chuan now.
　　a．to have been built. b．to have built c．being built d．to be building
　　18.（东城一模）with their son a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problem now and then.
　　a．to attend b．attending c．attended d．having attended
　　19.（崇文一模）oh! my god! a file seems by mistake!
　　a．deleted b．to be deleted c．being deleted d．to have been deleted
　　20.（崇文一模） the noise, tony bent to look out of the window, the curtains with one hand.
　　a．to hear, to part b．hearing, parting
　　c．heard, parting d．to have heard, to part
　　21.（崇文一模）i can’t stand living in a busy city where people are always in a rush and to move to another place.
　　a．intended b．intending c．to intend d．intend
　　22.(宣武二模23)try ______the green button to see if the machine will start.
　　a．press b．to press c．pressing d．to have pressed
　　23.(宣武二模26)______with the threat of water shortages, beijing and shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
　　a．face b．faced c．facing d．to face
　　24.(宣武二模35) a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.
　　a．have b．having c．had d．to have
　　25.(西城二模25)--- you should have thanked the hostess before leaving.
　　--- i meant . but i couldn’t find her when i was leaving.
　　a．to do b．to c．doing d．doing so
　　26.(西城二模34)henry can’t attend the party at tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.
　　a．hold b．to hold c．to be held d．being held
　　27.(海淀下期中25) these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more．
　　a．followed b．following c．to follow d．being followed
　　28.(海淀下期中27) --- can i have the document right now?
　　--- of course．wait a minute and i ’ll have my secretary it for you
　　a．to print b．printing c．printed d．print
　　29.(海淀下期末29）_____ the chapter four times, i finally understood the author＂s theory．
　　a．reading b．having read c．to read d．read
　　30.(海淀下期末30)they live on a busy road．there ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．
　　a．must b．may c．would d．could
　　31.(海淀下期末35)the hotel al arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.
　　a．was considered b．considering c．being considered d．considered
　　32.(丰台二模24)—what’s the matter with tim?
　　—oh. his electronic dictionary was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.
　　a．to find b．to be found c．finding d．being found
　　33.(丰台二模26)looking at herself in the mirror, sofia decided to have her hair again.
　　a．wave b．to wave c．waving d．waved
　　34.(东城二模24)i’d rather have a house of my own than ____one with someone else, no matter how small it is.
　　a．to share b．sharing c．share d．have shared
　　35.(东城二模26）____by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.
　　a．driven b．being driven c．to drive d．having driven
　　36.(东城二模35)mistakes in ____ public notices can be seen here and there.
　　a．being translated b．translating c．having translated d．translated
　　37.(朝阳二模26)____in the mountains for three days, the young man was finally saved by the local police.
　　a．having lost b．lost c．being lost d．losing
　　38.(朝阳二模34)he spends, i think, a lot more time in reading english than i do ____ french.
　　a．learning b．to learn c．learn d．having learned
　　39.(东城示范校检测24)with the college entrance examination ____ near, both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
　　a. draws b. drawn c. drawing d. is drawing
　　40.(东城示范校检测30) in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the XX olympic games, the little girl lin miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.
　　a. dressed b. worn c. dressing d. wearing
　　41.(东城示范校检测34)the problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
　　a. discussed b. to discuss c. to be discussed d. discussing
　　42.(崇文上期末22)mrs. shedden was about to leave when she noticed a bird on the car.
　　a．sit b．sitting c．to sit d．having sat
　　43.(崇文上期末26）many young people’s aim is their own companies.
　　a．start up b．starting up c．to start up d．having stated up
　　44.(崇文上期末27) rex not to phone; i don’t want to be disturbed.
　　a．ask b．asking c．to ask d．asked
　　45.(崇文上期末30)as a secretary, her job includes the boss’s phone calls.
　　a．taking b．take c．taken d．to take
　　46.(崇文上期末33)some animals eat only one type of food even when the choice.
　　a．giving b．gives c．given d．to give
　　key
　　1,b 2,b 3,c 4,b 5,d
　　6,b 7,a 8,a 9,d 10,b
　　11,d 12,b 13,d 14,d 15,c
　　16,a17,a 18,b 19,d 20,b
　　21,d 22,c 23,b 24,d 25,b
　　26,d 27,b 28,d 29,b 30,a
　　31,d 32,b 33,d 34,c 35,a
　　36,d 37,b 38,a 39,c 40,a
　　41,c 42,a 43,b 44,a 45,a 46,c