2019高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit7ampnbspLivingampnbspwithampnbspdisease

　　XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit7 living with disease
　　自助式复习板块
　　知识搜索
　　a. 单词
　　1.竞赛；比赛 (n.)_____________________
　　2.病毒 (n.) _____________________
　　3.途径;道路 (n.) _____________________
　　4.治疗；方法；对待；处理 (n.) _____________________
　　5.输血；输液；感染 (n.) _____________________
　　6.网络；网状系统 (n.) _____________________
　　7.专家；专科医生 (n.) _____________________
　　8.陌生人 (n.) _____________________
　　9.样品；试样；范例 (n.) _____________________
　　10.辐射；发射 (n.) _____________________
　　11.力量；力气；强度 (n.) _____________________
　　12.种类；类别；范畴 (n.) _____________________
　　13.传染的；(情绪等)感染的 (adj.) _____________________
　　14.无形的；看不见的 (adj.) _____________________
　　15.激烈的；凶猛的；强烈的 (adj.) _____________________
　　16.防御的；防卫的；防守的 (adj.) _____________________
　　17.可利用的；可到达的 (adj.) _____________________
　　18.合适的；适当的 (adj.) _____________________
　　19.致命的；极有害的 (adj.) _____________________
　　20.免疫的；免除的 (adj.) _____________________
　　21.相反的；对抗的 (adj.) _____________________
　　22.传染；感染；败坏 (v.) _____________________
　　23.使泄气；使失去信心 (v.) _____________________
　　24.扰乱；破坏；使分离 (v.) _____________________
　　25.染上(疾病、习惯等）；确定；约定 (v.) _____________________
　　26.恢复；重新找到 (v.) _____________________
　　答案：1.quiz　2.virus　3.route　4.treatment　5.transfusion　6.network　7.specialist　8.stranger　9.sample　10.radiation　11.strength　12.category　13.contagious　14.invisible　15.fierce　16.defensive　17.meaningful　18.available　19.deadly　20.immune　21.contrary　22.infect　23.discourage　24.disrupt　25.contract　26.recover
　　b. 短语
　　27.感染上…… ______ ______ ______
　　28.接受hiv病毒检测 ______ ______ ______ hiv
　　29.通过下列途径传染 be_______ ________ the _______ ________
　　30.破坏人体免疫系统 ______ _______ the body’s _______ _______
　　31.使某人振奋 ______ sb.________
　　32.患了重病 _______ _______ a _______ ________
　　33.采集血样 ______ ______ ______ my blood
　　34.尽情地,充分地 ______ ______ ______
　　35.缺少适当的医疗保健 ______ ______ ______ _______ health ________
　　36.冒险一试，碰运气 ______ ______ ______ / ______ ______
　　37.被诊断为癌症 be ______ ______ cancer
　　38.丧失挣钱的能力______ their ability ______ ______ ______
　　39.阻止某人做某事 ______ sb.______ doing sth.
　　答案：27.become/be/get infected with　 28.get  tested for　29.transmitted via, following routes　30.break down, immune system　31.cheer,up　32.suffer from, serious  disease　33.take samples of　 34.to  the fullest　35.a lack of proper, care
　　36.take a/every chance　take chances 37.diagnosed with　38.lose,to make money　39.keep / stop / prevent, from
　　c. 句型
　　40. tom likes playing football, which is the same with jack.
　　= _____ ______ jack, tom likes playing football.
　　41. you are wrong. i’m not a student. in fact, i’m a teacher.
　　=i’m not a student; ______ _______ ______ i’m a teacher.
　　答案：40.as with　41.on the contrary
　　d. 语法
　　42. i wish i ______so much time. (waste)
　　43. it looks as if our team ______. (win)
　　44. if only i_______ english well in one day. (learn)
　　45. i would rather he_______ me the truth. (tell)
　　46. it is time that we _______. (go home)
　　47. he proposes that we _______ the problem further. (discuss)
　　答案：42.had not wasted　43.is going to win　44.could learn　45.had told　 46.went  home　47.(should) discuss
　　重难聚焦
　　重点单词
　　要点1　via
　　【例题】instead of sending a letter, you can inform him _______e－mail.
　　a. via　　　　　　b. by way of
　　c. throughd. all the above
　　解析:via=by way of=through通过。
　　答案:d
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1)途经;取道
　　he went to pittsburgh via philadelphia.
　　他经过费城到匹兹堡。
　　(2）通过
　　sent the letter via airmail.
　　通过空邮寄信。
　　i sent a message to mary via her brother.
　　我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。
　　transmit virus via mosquitoes.
　　通过蚊子传播病毒。
　　(3）via相当于through
　　climb in through the window.
　　从窗户爬进去。
　　he bought the antique vase through a dealer.
　　他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶。
　　要点2　leave
　　【例题】(经典回放)there will ______ some shops _______ open.
　　a. be; leftb. be; leaving
　　c. are; leavingd. be; leave
　　解析:leave常见的句型结构是＂sb. leave sth.+宾语补足语＂，所以当sth.作主语时，通常用其被动式left。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1）leave sth./sb. + adj. /to do/doing/done
　　leave the door open.
　　让门开着。
　　young trees are left to grow in the field.
　　小树被留在地里继续生长。
　　can you leave the computer running?
　　把电脑开着好吗？
　　the work is left undone.
　　工作没有做完。
　　(2）left常作后置定语；remaining常作前置定语，表示剩下的。
　　there is no house left after the tsunami.
　　海啸过后，片瓦不存。
　　remaining food should not be used as food for pigs.
　　剩饭剩菜不应该当作猪饲料。
　　the money left is put into the bank. =the remaining money is put into the bank.
　　余款都存进了银行。
　　重点短语
　　要点1　persuade sb. to do
　　【例题】(XX上海高考)the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
　　a. persuadeb. will persuade
　　c. be persuaded. are persuaded
　　解析: persuade  sb. to do sth. ＂说服某人做某事＂。根据句意可知人们是＂被说服＂多吃蔬菜和水果。
　　答案:d
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1）persuade sb. to do sth.是说服某人做某事。注意advise sb. to do sth.是劝说、建议某人做某事，而某人不一定做，相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。
　　we advised dad to give up smoking, but he was never persuaded until diagnosed he had got lung cancer.
　　我们建议爸爸不要抽烟，但是他从来没有被说服过，直到被诊断患上了肺癌。
　　anderson is a boss who is hard to persuade.
　　安德森是个很难被说服的老板。
　　(2）persuade sb. into doing sth.=talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事，反义词为persuade/talk sb. out of doing sth.。
　　she finally persuaded/talked her son into going to college.
　　她终于说服儿子去上大学。
　　he persuaded/talked me out of lending tom all my savings.
　　他阻止了我把所有存款都借给汤姆。
　　要点2　free from
　　【例题】(XX北京东城综合练习，27)______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
　　a. freed b. freeing
　　c. to free d. having freed
　　解析:这里的free是作动词，表示学生们被免除了数不清的作业……，因此free和students之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
　　答案:a
　　归纳与迁移
　　(1)free from/of 不受伤害，不受影响，不受约束，不受阻碍
　　a healthy animal, free of disease没有疾病的健康动物
　　free from harm, prejudice, pain 不受伤害，无偏见，无痛苦
　　(2)免费的，免税的(常作表语，free of）
　　his income is free of all taxes.
　　他的收入是免税的。
　　delivery is free (of charge) if goods are paid for in advance.
　　如果预付货款就可以免费送货。
　　(3)free  v .使自由，释放，摆脱
　　relaxation exercises can free your body of tension.
　　放松运动可以松缓身体的紧张。
　　必背句型
　　要点1　as with
　　【例题】_______ her mother, she prefers chinese medicine.
　　a. it is the same with
　　b. as with
　　c. to be with
　　d. as it is the same like
　　解析:as with就像……一样。
　　答案:b
　　归纳与迁移
　　as with + n ./doing/what从句=as it is the same with就像……一样
　　as with many other countries, china has many social problems.
　　与其他国家一样，中国也有许多社会问题。
　　fishing, as with embroidering, needs patience and persistence.
　　钓鱼与刺绣一样需要耐心和恒心。
　　as with what i said, he failed again.
　　正如我说的，他又失败了。