原创人：北大附中河南分校高一英语组王萍 点击被动语态 ——＂一般将来时＂篇 温故知新 在初中时我们已经学习了一般将来时，这一单元我们来学习一般将来时的被动语态。那么其基本结构是什么呢？先观察下面的例句（有汉语翻译的句子都是名言哦），尝试总结一下吧！ 例句呈现 1. if you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shutout. 当你把所有的错误都关在门外时，真理也要被关在门外面了。 2. knock and the door shall be opened. 只要敲门，就会有人来开。 3. a friend without faults will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。 4. will he be asked to help you? 5. when and where will the meeting be held? 6. which topic is going to be talked about? 7. nothing in life is to be feared. it is only to beunderstood. 生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。 小结归纳 从上面的例句我们可以总结出： 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: will / shall + be + done。如：句1、2； 2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为: will / shall + not / never + be +done。如：句3; 3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为: will / shall + 主语 + be + done? 如：句4; 4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + be + done?如：句5； 5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done这两个句式也可以表示＂将要被……＂。如：句6、7。 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态表将来。如： if he is given enough time, he will finish all his homework. 即学即用 1. hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. (北京XX春) a.loseb. will be lost c. arelost d. willlose 2. in a room above the store, where a party _______, someworkers were busily setting the table. （湖南 XX） a. was to be held b. hasbeen held c. will be heldd. is being held 3. customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the rightchange before leaving the shop. (重庆XX) a. will give b. have been given c. have given d. will begiven 4. the water will be further polluted unless some measures_______.(上海1992) a. will be taken b. are takenc. were takend. had been taken 以下为综合性试题 5. his sister left home in 1998, and_____ since.(09全国1) a had not heardofb has not been heard of c had not heardofd has not heard of 6. progress ______ so far very good and we are sure that thework will be finished on time(全国2，9) awasb hadbeenc hasbeend will be 7. for breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruit_____on his ownfarm.(09北京24) agrownb being grownc to be grown d to grow 8. would you please keep silent? the weaher report______ and iwant to listen (09湖南，27) a isbroadcastb is beingbroadcast c has beenbroadcastd had been broadcast 9. ----- why does the lake smell terrible?（09福建22） ----- because large quantities of water_____ a havepolluted b isbeing polluted c has beenpolluted dhave been polluted 10. the play____ next month aims mainly to reflect the localcuture.(09安徽28) aproducedb beingproduced c to beproducedd having been produced 11. -----hi. torry,can i use your computer for a while thisafternoon? ----sorry.______(09江苏25) a it’srepairedb it has been repaired c it’s beingrepairedd it had been repaired 12. ----why don’t we choose that road to save time? ----the bridge toit_____(09四川15) a hasrepairedb is repaired c is beingrepairedd will be repaired 13. ______ many times, he finally understood it.(09四川。10) atoldb telling c havingtoldd having been told *被动语态高考篇 英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由＂助动词be+过去分词＂构成。在这里重点复习已经学习过的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时五种被动语态。其时态构成如下表： 时态 被动语态的构成 主语 谓语 状语 助动词be 过去分词 一般现在时 the work is done every day. 一般过去时 was yesterday. 现在完成时 has been since you left. 过去完成时 had been before you came. 一般将来时 will be next month. 注意：被动语态有时可用＂get+过去分词＂结构来表示，强调动作的结果。如： he got injured while playing football.他在踢球时受了伤。 被动语态的使用场合: ①动作谁做的不知道；②说出谁做的没必要；③动作承受者需强调。 另外，除上述之外，还有现在/过去进行时、过去将来时、将来完成时和其它特殊形式的被动语态，我们将在以后的模块中学习。