2019届高考英语Unitsampnbsp1920ModernampnbspagricultureHumour知识点复习

　　units 19 20　modern agriculture　humour
　　ⅰ.单项填空
　　1．radioactive matter is dangerous to work with because it has a bad effect________ the blood.
　　a．to b．fo c．in d．on
　　解析：have effect on是习语，意为＂对……有影响＂。
　　答案：d
　　2．you are not in good health, i think.you could improve your ________ by running every day.
　　a．position b．situation c．condition d．energy
　　解析：condition可指＂身体健康状况＂。
　　答案：c
　　3．the company managed to keep up their sales of clothes this summer by ________ a new fashion.
　　a．bringing on b．bringing about c．bringing in d．bringing out
　　解析：bring on＂造成＂；bring about＂引起＂；bring in＂引进，引入＂；bring out＂拿出＂。
　　答案：c
　　4．these clothes must be ________ to dry without sunshine after they’re washed.
　　a．hanged up b．hanging up c．hang up d．hung up
　　解析：be hung up＂被挂起来＂；be hanged up＂被绞死＂。
　　答案：d
　　5．when the telephone rang, he just ________ and went to sleep again.
　　a．turned off b．turned up c．turned down d．turned over
　　解析：turn over＂翻身，翻过来＂。
　　答案：d
　　6．victor doesn’t have ________ sense of ________ humor.if you joke with him, he may get very angry.
　　a．the；the b．a；the c．a；/ d．/；/
　　解析：＂有幽默感＂要说a sense of humor。
　　答案：c
　　7．those who frequently come to visit the science museum are ________ middle school students.
　　a．most b．mostly c．almost d．most of
　　解析：mostly＂大多数；主要＂，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。
　　答案：b
　　8．—do you still remember the accident?
　　—yes, ________ i have experienced nothing more frightening.
　　a．however b．basically c．really d．actually
　　解析：根据题意可知用actually＂实际上＂。
　　答案：d
　　9．jane likes collecting stamps very much.in fact, her interest in it ________ her school days.
　　a．dates back to b．dated back to c．dates back from d．dated back from
　　解析：date back to或date from意为＂追溯到＂，通常用一般现在时。
　　答案：a
　　10．he has a strong scottish ________.sometimes we have difficulty understanding him when he speaks english.
　　a．tone b．style c．voice d．accent
　　解析：＂他有很重的苏格兰口音＂，用accent。
　　答案：d
　　ⅱ.完形填空
　　girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders，a study says.
　　new research shows girls who regularly have__1__meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control__2__such as vomiting(呕吐)，using laxatives(泻药)or diet pills.
　　a study__3__more than 2500 american high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier__4__with food in later life.
　　the research，__5__in international magazine archives of pediatrics and adolescent medicine，polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were__6__five years later.regular family meals were found to have a protective effect__7__the girls’age，weight，socio­economic status，__8__habits or relationship with her family.
　　experts say doctors should__9__families to have dinner at the table__10__on the couch in front of the television to__11__serious eating disorders.
　　belinda dalton，director of eating disorders clinic the oak house，said__12__with family helped ＂normalize＂(正常化) young people’s relationship with food.
　　＂when the young are feeling that they’re not dealing properly，they__13__something that they can control and food is something__14__and accessible for them to control.__15__，if they’re sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in__16__of their eating，＂ ms dalton said.＂it’s about young people feeling__17__their family and that builds self­esteem (自尊) and sense of__18__and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.＂
　　an eating disorders expert，kirsty greenwood，said meal times were often difficult for sufferers.＂it’s typical that they feel very__19__of their eating habits and often won’t eat with other people.perhaps it’s because they haven’t__20__the importance of the family meal in their growing up，＂ she said.
　　1．a.personal b．public c．family d．free
　　解析：根据句意和文章内容可知，此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。
　　答案：c
　　2．a.behaviors b．measures c．progress d．development
　　解析：这里用behaviors指下面提到的＂呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药＂这些行为表现。
　　答案：a
　　3．a.promoting b．surveying c．impressing d．delivering
　　解析：这里用survey的现在分词作定语，表示＂采访，调查＂。
　　答案：b
　　4．a.relationship b．terms c．company d．communication
　　解析：这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系，因此选a。下文＂said__12__with family helped ＂normalize＂(正常化) young people’s relationship with food.＂有暗示。
　　答案：a
　　5．a.reported b．suggested c．published d．announced
　　解析：此项研究成果＂刊登＂在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。
　　答案：c
　　6．a.kept up b．followed up c．broken up d．taken up
　　解析：这里用follow up表示＂跟踪调查＂。
　　答案：b
　　7．a.in terms of b．because of c．regardless of d．in honor of
　　解析：从语境看，这里用regardless of表示＂不考虑；不管＂，句意为：这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。
　　答案：c
　　8．a.dieting b．acting c．speaking d．working
　　解析：从全文内容看，这里讲的话题是＂饮食习惯＂。
　　答案：a
　　9．a.discourage b．stimulate c．encourage d．teach
　　解析：大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。
　　答案：c
　　10．a.apart from b．more than c．other than d．instead of
　　解析：此处为状语，故用instead of＂代替、而不＂。
　　答案：d
　　11．a.come to terms with b．keep track of
　　c．keep away from d．get out of
　　解析：本题选c，表示＂避开＂。take back意为＂取回、拿回＂；hold back意为＂抑制、阻碍＂；keep out of意为＂阻止……的进入＂。
　　答案：c
　　12．a.chatting b．cooking c．eating d．functioning
　　解析：全文叙述的是与家人一起＂就餐＂。
　　答案：c
　　13．a.find b．turn to c．ask for d．require
　　解析：这里用turn to表示＂转向＂，句意为＂当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西＂。
　　答案：b
　　14．a.available b．reliable c．reasonable d．responsible
　　解析：表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西，故选available。
　　答案：a
　　15．a.therefore b．however c．clearly d．though
　　解析：这里表示＂显然，很明显＂，因此选c。
　　答案：c
　　16．a.habit b．control c．convenience d．ease
　　解析：意为＂对饮食习惯的一种控制能力＂。
　　答案：b
　　17．a.connected with b．associated to c．related with d．linked to
　　解析：和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有a项搭配和含义正确，符合语境。related应与to搭配；associated应与with搭配；linked应与with搭配。
　　答案：a
　　18．a.cost b．expense c．delight d．worth
　　解析：培养孩子的＂自尊和自我价值感＂，sense of worth＂自我价值感＂。
　　答案：d
　　19．a.ashamed b．proud c．confident d．self­esteem
　　解析：句意为＂他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧＂，故用ashamed＂羞愧＂。
　　答案：a
　　20．a.experienced b．accepted c．profited d．urged
　　解析：这里用experience表示＂体验＂：这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性＂，说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。
　　答案：a
　　ⅲ.阅读理解
　　it was four o’clock when we left micatlan，and we traveled quickly until it became almost completely dark.it was our intention to return to our general quarters in atlacomulco that night.we had a long journey ahead of us，especially because it had been decided there was no way we would try to cross the ravines again at night，since they were considered far too dangerous.futhermore，an eclipse of the moon was expected，and，in fact，while we were crossing an open field，the moon appeared on the horizon，half in shadow，a rare and beautiful sight.
　　after a few hours of riding，we suddenly realized that we had lost our way，and worse still，had no way of finding it again.night had fallen and there was not a single hut in sight，only great plains and mountains and the lowing of distant bulls all around us.we continued on ahead，trusting in luck，though it was difficult to say where she had brought us.by good fortune，our advance riders ran into two indians，a man and a boy，who agreed to guide us to their village and no further.
　　after an interminable and exhausting road，which we traveled at a brisk trot，the barking of several dogs announced an indian village.in the dying light，we could just make out cane huts，firmly situated between the banana trees，with fenced gardens in front of each one.our convoy stopped in front of one particular hut，a kind of inn or shop for alcohol，where a naked goblin­like figure，the ideal husband for a witch，was serving cheap brandy to the indians，most of whom were already drunk.
　　we dismounted and threw ourselves to the ground，too tired to even think.someone found us，god knows how，a cup of dreadful hot chocolate.we began to realize that we were completely lost，and so it was agreed to give up our attempt to reach atlacomulco that night.instead，we should head for the village of ＂e1 puente＂，where our guides know a spanish family，made up of several unmarried brothers，who，without any doubt，would be delighted to offer us a safe refuge for the rest of the night.we remounted and began our journey，a little restored after the pause in our journey and the dreadful hot chocolate.
　　1．where did we travel to?
　　a．el puente. b．the cane huts.
　　c．atlacomulco. d．an indian village.
　　解析：细节理解题，第一段第二句our intention to return...in atlacomulco。
　　答案：c
　　2．when we traveled at night ________.
　　a．there was a good guide leading us
　　b．there was a full moon in the sky
　　c．we could hardly see anything
　　d．we could see everything around clearly
　　解析：综合判断题，第一段＂it became almost completely dark.furthermore，an eclipse of moon was expected.＂第二段＂we had lost our way.＂。
　　答案：c
　　3．when we lost our way we believed that ________.
　　a．we should stay where we were for rescue
　　b．we should go on to seek after our fortune
　　c．we should go back where we started
　　d．we should ask the indians for help
　　解析：细节理解题，第二段最后两句。seek after our fortune碰碰运气。
　　答案：b
　　4．when we reached the inn­like hut ________.
　　a．someone served alcohol and hot chocolate at once
　　b．we had a good sleep
　　c．we had a good drink
　　d．we were too exhausted to ask for anything
　　解析：句意理解与推理分析，最后一段，第一、二两句可知。我们太累，倒在地上失去知觉，幸亏有人发现，灌下一杯热巧克力才恢复知觉。
　　答案：d