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　　三大段一中心五环节高效课堂行动工具
　　XX年8月22日第二次修改班级：姓名：组名：课题unit1greatscientists
　　学习
　　目标知识与技能：importantwordsattendv。vt。出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意vi。专心，留意exposevt。使暴露，受到，使曝光v揭露absorbvt。吸收；使（精神）贯注；吞并blamen过失，责备vt。责备，谴责instructvt。教，教导，命令，指示，通知6contributeviamp；vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿过程与方法：independentthinking（自主思考），cooperativeinquiry（合作探究）情感态度价值观：weshouldlearnfromgreatandimportantpeople
　　教学
　　重点exposetoattendblamelinkto
　　教学
　　难点graspimportantwordsandusefulexpressions
　　教学
　　内容reading
　　学习过程
　　一自主探究问题发现1。paintern。v。绘画，油漆2。scientificadj。n。科学n。科学家3。deadlyadj。deadadj。v。adj。n。4。challengev。adj。有挑战性的5。pollutev。n。污染adj。受污染的6。certaintyn。adj。确定的7。instructv。n。指示8。responsibleadj。n。责任n。近义词9。contributev。n。捐献10。creativeadj。v。创造11。positiveadj。adj。消极的12。brightnessn。adj。明亮的v。使明亮13。rejectv。近义词二，课文处理1rivision。talkaboutgreatscientists。whodiscoveredradium？whocameupwithatheoryaboutblackhole？whoinventedseismograph？2listentothetapeofthereadingpassage，andfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions。whodefeatedkingcholera？whathappenedin1854？howmanypeoplediedin10days？3。carefulreading。readthepassage，andfinishtheexercise1onpage3。thenputthesentencesintoashortpassage。anoutbreak4。课文词汇等填空（旨在复习课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：inthetimesofqueenvictoria，socalledkingcholerahitlondoners，whichoften1（导致）largenumbersof2（dead）。thankstojohnsnow，athenwellknown3（science），thisdeadlydiseasefinallygotcontrolled。johnsnowthought4mostimportantwastofindits5。sohebegantogathertheinformation，forwhichhemadeamap，onwhichhemarked6the7（受害者）hadlived。asaresult，hefoundoutthatthe8（污染）waterwasthecauseofcholeraandsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupplies9（检查）immediately。finallykingcholera10（defeat）。三，重点词讲解练习1。attend意思1。23〔典例〕英译汉1）wellattendtotheproblemlater2）whichdoctorisattendingyou？3）attendschoolattendalecturemeetingattendaweddingceremony2exposevt。意思1。23beexposedto。置身于；暴露于〔练习〕用expose的恰当形式填空。1）thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood，barerock2）thebabywasleftthewindandrain3）theoftheplotagainstthepresidentprobablysavedhislife3。absorb意思1。23〔重点用法〕beabsorbedinabsorbone’sattention〔典例〕英译汉1）theequipmentcanabsorbmoisturefromtheair2）heisabsorbedinstudy。3）thisjobabsorbsallofmytime。4curetreat治疗，cure表示治愈的结果treat表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure或treat并用其适当的形式填空afterbeingforsuchalongtime，thewoundatlast。5。blamevt责备；谴责；归咎于；n责怪；（过失、过错等）责任〔典例〕1）thecarelessdriveristoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2）whoistoblameforthefailure？3）thestudentblamedtheteacherforhisfailure〔重点用法〕blamesbfor（doing）sth因（做）某事而指责某人blamesthonsb因某事而指责某人sbbetoblamefor（doing）sth因（做）某事某人应该受到谴责；注意：betoblame应负责（无被动形式）。〔练习〕汉译英1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。2）这件事谁也不能怨。6。contributeviamp；vt捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿〔典例〕1）hecontributedtothechurch2）heoftencontributestothisnewspaper3cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtocancer〔重点用法〕contribution。n。捐献，贡献；投稿contributeto向捐献（投稿）contributeto促成，起作用，有助于makeacontributiontotowards向捐赠；对作出贡献注意：以上短语中to为介词；〔练习〕用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。1）everyoneisencouragedtothediscussion。2）herworkhasourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject。3）shehaspoemstoliterarymagazines自我检测：【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1）thetookaveryapproachto。（science）2）themakea（n）thatallthedetailsshouldthroughthebroadcast。（announce）3）itisandeasyforthechildrentoreadsomemasterpieceswiththeatthebottomofeachpage。（instruct）4）youdon’tseemveryabouttheidea。idon’tmind，shesaid，withoutmuch。（enthusiasm）5）thereisnoanycriteriontowhetheritisinformation。（value）单词拼写1。animport（announce）isbeingmadeontheblackboard。2。becauseofthesevere（pollute），thewaterintheriveristoodirtytodrink。3。manybuildingsareunder（construct）overthere。4。thegovernmentappealedtothepublictomake（contribute）tothedisasterhitareas。5。teachingyoungchildrenisaandrewardingjob。（challenge）6。manydonotconsiderthatcangivereliableknowledge。（scientific）7。wasthereanyonewhowas（responsibility）fortheoutbreakofthewar？用本单元的重点词组填空。1。从事实中得出结论很重要。it’simportanttofromthefacts。2。我们应该总是积极面对各种挑战。weshouldalwaysbetofaceavarietyof3。那个醉酒的司机应该为这起事故负责。thedrunkdrivershouldtheaccident。thedrunkdriveristheaccident。4。这宗谋杀和他们的家庭背景有关。thekillingistheirfamilybackground5。这个专家为我县的建设做出了巨大的贡献。theexperttheconstructionofourcounty。6。作为班集体的一份子，每个人都应该严于律己。asamemberoftheclass，everyoneshouldhimself。7。除了性格外，他确实是一个好人。thecharacteristic，he’sreallyaniceman。8。你说的话不无道理。whatyousaid9。itwashawkingthatputforwardthetheoryofblackholes。正是hawking提出了黑洞论。
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