Moduleampnbsp7ampnbspUnitampnbsp1ampnbspampnbspLivingampnbspWellampnbsp导学案

　　module 7 unit 1 living well 导学案（i）
　　warming-up & pre-reading
　　班级 姓名
　　【task 1】 words and expressions
　　一．词形转换及语义
　　1.____________(n.)伤残，无力，无能 ; 使丧失能力(v.) __________ ; 丧失能力的(adj.)
　　2.雄心，野心__________ (n.) ; 有雄心的，有野心的__________ (adj.)
　　3.吵闹的，嘈杂的(adj.) _________ ; 噪音__________
　　4.合适的，适宜的(adj.) __________ ；适合 (v.) __________
　　5.有益的，受益的(adj.) __________ ；(n.) 利益，好处（v.） 对…有益__________
　　6.外向的，友好的，外出的，离开的__________ ;
　　7.adapt : __________ ；
　　8. __________ （n） 不在，缺席，缺少 ；__________ (adj.) 缺席的
　　9. __________ (vt.) 打搅，干扰，使烦恼，使生气 ; __________ (adj.) 恼怒的，生气的; __________ （(adj) 令人恼怒的，令人生气的 ; __________ (n.) 恼怒,烦恼
　　10.firm(n.) __________ ；(adj.) ____________________
　　11.心理（学）__________ ; 心理（学）的，精神上的__________ 心理（学）地，精神上地__________
　　12.鼓励，奖励 (n.) __________ ；(v.) __________ ；
　　__________ (adj.) (事、物)令人振奋的，振奋人心的
　　__________ (adj.) （人）感到振奋的
　　__________ 使泄气: discourage sb from sth. __________
　　13. conduct (n.) __________ ；(vt.) ____________________
　　14.协助，援助(n.) __________ ; (v.) __________
　　15.祝贺，庆贺(v.) __________ ; (n.) __________
　　16.毕业，毕业典礼__________ ; 毕业(v.)，毕业生(n.) __________;
　　从…毕业__________
　　17.建筑师__________ ; 建筑学，建筑艺术__________
　　18.（接近的）方法，通路，可接近性__________
　　可接近的，可进入的，可使用的__________
　　19.赞成，认可 (n.) __________; (v.) __________
　　二、重点词汇自主探究
　　1.ambition (c,u)雄心，野心，志气，抱负，志向
　　短语：full of ambition 野心勃勃
　　a lack of ambition缺乏远大志向
　　have the ambition for sth渴望得到某物
　　achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿
　　①she never of becoming a famous singer .
　　她一直未能实现当一名著名歌手的夙愿。
　　②he was intelligent but suffered from .
　　他很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。
　　ambitious (adj)有雄心的，有志气的
　　用法：be ambitious for sth
　　be ambitious to do sth
　　③my brother’s plans are very _____ ; he wants to master english , french and spanish before he is sixteen .
　　a. practical b. valuable c. ambitious d. abundant
　　2.suitable (adj.) 合适的，适宜的,常与for 连用 suit(v.)
　　①it me to start work at a later time .
　　②the wine was not for drinking with a meal .
　　③these storybooks are for children to read.
　　④what you have acted shows the position is not _____ for someone like you . that is to say , you have lost the chance .
　　a. suitable b. necessary c. possible d. comfortable
　　拓展：fit 合适的，恰当的 常用于be fit for 和be fit to do 结构
　　the food is not fit to eat.
　　i think he is fit for the job .
　　3.beneficial（adj） 有益的，有好处的 benefit (n.) 利益，好处（v.） 对…有益
　　短语： benefit sb/sth 对…有好处
　　benefit from /by 从…中受益
　　be beneficial to = be of benefit to 对…有益
　　for the benefit of 为了…的利益.
　　① a good diet health . 良好的饮食有益于健康。
　　②i hope what i have written will to someone else who may feel the same way . 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有所帮助。
　　③ both sides have the talks . 双方都从会谈中受益。
　　4.absence （n） 不在，缺席，缺少 absent (adj.) 缺席的
　　in one’s absence /in the absence of sb 在背地里，在某人不在时
　　they spoke ill of the captain in his absence/ in the absence of him.
　　be absent from 不在，缺席
　　absent-minded 心不在焉的
　　love was totally absent from his childhood .他童年时根本没有得到过爱。
　　完成句子：
　　①mr. green will be charge ___________________ (在我离开期间) .
　　②why were you _______________ (旷课) yesterday ?
　　5.annoy (vt.) 打搅，干扰，使烦恼，使生气（尤用于被动语态）
　　annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的，生气的 annoying （(adj) 令人恼怒的，令人生气的
　　annoyance (n.) 恼怒,烦恼
　　eg. his constant joking was beginning to annoy her .
　　he was annoyed with his wife because the dinner badly cooked.
　　he got /was/felt annoyed with the boy for being so stupid.= he was annoyed at the boy’s stupidity.
　　be annoyed with sb. at /about sth.
　　单句改错：
　　① it’s annoyed to miss a train .
　　② he was annoyed with the boy’s rudeness .
　　③ i felt annoying when he refused to help .
　　④ to his annoy , he discovered they hadn’t waited .
　　6.encouragement (n.) 激励，鼓励
　　he needs all the support and encouragement he can get .
　　他需要所能得到的一切支持和鼓励。
　　encourage (v.) : encourage sb in sth / to do sth / into doing sth
　　encouraging (adj.) (事、物)令人振奋的，振奋人心的
　　encouraged (adj.) （人）感到振奋的
　　discourage 使泄气: discourage sb from sth. 阻止某人做某事
　　选词填空：
　　①my mother __________ me to apply for the job .
　　②she felt _________ by many letters of support .
　　③praise acts as an _________ to the young .
　　④the result of the survey have been very __________ .
　　7.conduct (n.)行为，品行 (vt.)指挥，管理，主持
　　a bad conduct恶劣行为
　　under the conduct of在…指导（管理）下
　　conductor领导者，经理
　　①完成句子：
　　__________________ the agricultural experts , local farmers had an abundant year .
　　在农业专家的指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。
　　②a survey _____ in XX by the computer security institute showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _____ their security systems _____ into in the previous year .
　　a. conducted ; had ; broke b. conducted ; had had ; broken
　　c. was conducted ; had had ; broken d. to be conducted ; had ; broke
　　8.resign (vi. & vt.)辞职，辞去（工作、职位等）
　　⑴resign from 辞去…职务
　　resign as sth. 辞职
　　resign to 托付给；屈从于
　　resign sb. to 把某人托付给…
　　⑵resignation (n.) 辞职，辞呈
　　hand in one’s resignation 递交辞呈
　　eg. mr. smith resigned from the union last year .
　　去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。
　　i won’t resign to his will .
　　我不会屈从于他的意志。
　　obama will have to hand in his resignation if it is true .
　　完成句子：
　　①她放弃了职务，离开了公司。she____________________ and left the firm.
　　②我把孩子们委托你来照顾。i ____________________ your care .
　　如果那是真的，奥巴马将不得不递交辞呈。
　　9.congratulate(vt.)祝贺；庆贺;congratulation(n.)（常用复数）祝贺；贺词；恭喜
　　congratulate sb. on sth. / doing sth.就…向某人祝贺
　　congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事
　　a letter of congratulation贺信
　　填空：①you can __________ yourself on having done an excellent job.
　　②---we’re getting married!
　　--- _______________ !
　　10. access (n) 接近，进入，通道，机会，权利 （常与to连用）
　　accessible (adj) 可使用的，可接近的，可进入的(be accessible to)
　　短语：have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有…的机会，可以接近，进入
　　give access to接近，准许进入
　　①students must have to a good library.
　　②the island is only by boat .只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。
　　③premier wen is to the whole people .温总理让全国人民感到平易近人。
　　④the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library .
　　a. access b. passage c. way d. approach
　　三．practice(请根据语义及提示写出单词)
　　1. patients have __________ greatly from this treatment, that is, this treatment is __________ to patients. (benefit)
　　2. the kids wouldn＂t stop talking, and i was beginning to get __________ with them. (annoy)
　　3. betty＂s main a__________ in life is to be a famous model so she can join café society and dine out in fancy places.
　　4. in the a (缺席，不在某处)of mathematics, science would not exist.
　　5. we need to take f action, now, on the reduction in our market share — before matters get worse.
　　6. if you or someone you know has a drinking problem, seek a (帮助) for them or with them.
　　7. please show your expert c (证书，证明) at the counter over there later.
　　8. this company makes great __________ from manufacturing automobiles. (profit)
　　9. football can unite a c (社区), a city and even an entire country.
　　10.she manages to lead a normal life in spite of her ____________ (残疾).
　　四．请根据语义写出短语
　　1. in other __________ 换句话说
　　2. sit __________ 闲坐着
　　3. all in __________ 总而言之
　　4. make __________ of 取笑
　　5. out of __________ 上气不接下气
　　6. adapt __________ 适应
　　7. as __________ as 和；也
　　8. in many __________ 在很多方面
　　9. meet __________ 遇到；经历；会晤
　　10. all the __________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
　　【task 2】 group work
　　choose one of the persons below to find the story of him/her.
　　1.what kind of disability does him/her have?
　　2. what’s his/her achievement?
　　3.what kind of difficulty does him/her meet?
　　4.what good qualities do you think they have?