九年级英语上册Unitsampnbsp1315导学案

　　九年级 units 13-15
　　基础知识巩固
　　i 词组
　　1)aim at 瞄准；针对
　　2)for instance 例如；比如
　　3)at times 有时；偶尔
　　4)to start with 首先
　　5)clean out 清除；把…打扫干净
　　6)get back to sb. 过一会再与某人通话
　　7)be off 离开；走开
　　8)so far 到目前为止
　　9)thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
　　10)look forward to 盼望；期待
　　11)care for 关心；关怀；照顾
　　ii 句型
　　1. rainy days make me sad. 阴雨天让我难受。
　　2. it makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。
　　make的用法
　　1) make sb./sth. + adj.
　　2) make sb. / sth. + do使某人做某事（不带to）
　　造句：
　　注意：被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.
　　句型2用被动语态改写：
　　i __________________________ want to join a clean-up campain.
　　3. for instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.　例如，他们可以帮你比较两个不同的产品，以便你可以买到你确实需要的。
　　1)for instance = _______ ________
　　2)so that 为了，以便，引导目的状语从句
　　造句：
　　注意：so … that …常用来引导结果状语从句
　　4. in the past twelve months, they’ve had three major concerts and made a hit cd. 在过去的十二个月里，他们举办了三场较大的音乐会，出版了一张很受欢迎的cd唱片。
　　1）＂in the past/last+时间段＂常用于现在完成时的句子中。
　　2）短语make a hit表示＂大获成功＂、＂（演出等）大受欢迎；受到赞扬＂
　　翻译：他的歌曲轰动一时。his song was _____ ______ _____.
　　5. the walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.
　　墙是由旧玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的。
　　be made from/of意为＂由……（原料）制成＂
　　be made from 看不出原材料是什么；
　　be made of可看得出原材料
　　补充：be made up of表示由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。
　　完成句子：
　　1)葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。wine _______________ grapes.
　　2)这桌子是由木头做的。the desk _______________ wood.
　　3)电视机是由数百个不同的零件组装成的。
　　a tv set is _________________ hundreds of different parts.
　　练习
　　i基础知识
　　1 翻译短语
　　1) put on ___ put up ___ put off
　　put down put away
　　2) turn on ________ turn off ________
　　turn up ______ turn down _____
　　3) the number of ________ a number of __________
　　4) have been to________ have gone to _________
　　have been in jinan for two weeks _____________
　　2 词形填空
　　1）here are some things they have learned from _________(scientist ) studies.
　　2）sunglasses are used for _________ (keep) out the sun.
　　3）the students are _________ (confuse) about the _________ (confuse) problem.
　　4）i’m considering __________ (study) in beijing or shanghai.
　　5）i felt _____________(embarrass) when everyone looked at me.
　　6）the old building _______ (set up) yesterday.
　　7）young people should speak to old ______ (polite).
　　8）most of the trash can _______ (recycle) in the future.
　　9）there ______ (use) to be a lot of manatees.
　　10）as soon as he saw me, he stopped _____ (speak) to me.
　　11）when the teacher came in, the students stopped _____ (talk).
　　12）they (not come) back yet.
　　3 完成句子
　　1)他很聪明,知道如何赚更多的钱。
　　he is very clever and he knows __________________.
　　2)我不喜欢阴雨天, 因为它常常使我伤感。
　　i don’t like _____________, because it often ______________.
　　3)学生应该学会如何学习,否则你会觉得压力太大。
　　students should learn __________, or you will ____________.
　　4)我把钥匙忘在家了。
　　i __________________________ home.
　　5)那天我起的很早以便能赶上第一班火车。
　　that day i got up early ________________________.
　　6)他假装没听见我说话,继续听音乐。
　　he ______________________ and went on listening to music.
　　7)这个教室有10米长，6米宽。
　　the classroom is ______________________.
　　8)离开房间时不要忘记关灯。
　　don’t forget ________________ when you leave the room.
　　ii 中考链接
　　1 选择
　　1) loud music may make people __________ fast.
　　a. to eat b. eat c. eated d. eats
　　2) the children were made __________ homework first.
　　a. do b. to do c. did d. doing
　　3)----how many students are there in your school ?
　　----_______the students in our school __ over two thousand .
　　a. the number of , is b. the number of , are c. a number of , is
　　4) hurry up ! the play ____ for ten minutes .
　　a. has begun b. had begun c. has been on d. began
　　5) when they were young , they __ around from place to place .
　　a. used to travelling b.used to travel
　　c. were used to travel d.are used to travelling
　　6) ___________ have you been in china?
　　a. how long b. how often c. how soon d. how far
　　7) at last, lucy made the baby ______ and the baby began to laugh.
　　a. stop crying b. to stop crying c. stop to say d. to stop to cry
　　2 句型转换：同义句
　　1）it is three years since he died.
　　he has ___ ___ for three years.
　　2）some endangered animals are looked after in the zoo.
　　some endangered animals are __ __ __ of in the zoo.
　　3) it seems that polar bears are gentle animals.
　　polar bears seems _ _ __ gentle animals.